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Metabolic organization of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii A comparative study with rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

Identifieur interne : 000137 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000136; suivant : 000138

Metabolic organization of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii A comparative study with rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

Auteurs : Miriam Furne ; Ana Sanz ; Manuel Garcia-Gallego ; M. Carmen Hidalgo ; Alberto Domezain ; Julio Domezain ; Amalia E. Morales

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0180429

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Metabolic organization of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii A comparative study with rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
A11 01  1    @1 FURNE (Miriam)
A11 02  1    @1 SANZ (Ana)
A11 03  1    @1 GARCIA-GALLEGO (Manuel)
A11 04  1    @1 HIDALGO (M. Carmen)
A11 05  1    @1 DOMEZAIN (Alberto)
A11 06  1    @1 DOMEZAIN (Julio)
A11 07  1    @1 MORALES (Amalia E.)
A14 01      @1 Dpt. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, Universidad de Granada @2 18071 Granada @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 7 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 09-0180429 INIST
ET : Metabolic organization of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii A comparative study with rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
AU : FURNE (Miriam); SANZ (Ana); GARCIA-GALLEGO (Manuel); HIDALGO (M. Carmen); DOMEZAIN (Alberto); DOMEZAIN (Julio); MORALES (Amalia E.)
AF : Dpt. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, Universidad de Granada/18071 Granada/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut.); Dpt. I+D Piscifactoría "Sierra Nevada"/18313 Riofrío, Granada/Espagne (5 aut., 6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Aquaculture : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0044-8486; Coden AQCLAL; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 289; No. 1-2; Pp. 161-166; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.
CC : 002A36B01; 002A15B
FD : Organisation; Etude comparative; Métabolisme intermédiaire; Activité enzymatique; Plasma sanguin; Métabolite; Aquiculture; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Acipenser naccarii
FG : Pisces; Vertebrata; Acipenseridae
ED : Organization; Comparative study; Intermediary metabolism; Enzymatic activity; Blood plasma; Metabolite; Aquaculture; Oncorhynchus mykiss
EG : Pisces; Vertebrata
SD : Organización; Estudio comparativo; Metabolismo intermedio; Actividad enzimática; Plasma sanguíneo; Metabolito; Acuicultura; Oncorhynchus mykiss
LO : INIST-15964.354000187451750260
ID : 09-0180429

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Pascal:09-0180429

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.</div>
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<s0>In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.</s0>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Métabolite</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Oncorhynchus mykiss</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Oncorhynchus mykiss</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
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<s0>Oncorhynchus mykiss</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Acipenser naccarii</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
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<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
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<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
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<s0>Acipenseridae</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>70</s5>
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<fN21>
<s1>131</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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<NO>PASCAL 09-0180429 INIST</NO>
<ET>Metabolic organization of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii A comparative study with rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss</ET>
<AU>FURNE (Miriam); SANZ (Ana); GARCIA-GALLEGO (Manuel); HIDALGO (M. Carmen); DOMEZAIN (Alberto); DOMEZAIN (Julio); MORALES (Amalia E.)</AU>
<AF>Dpt. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, Universidad de Granada/18071 Granada/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut.); Dpt. I+D Piscifactoría "Sierra Nevada"/18313 Riofrío, Granada/Espagne (5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Aquaculture : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0044-8486; Coden AQCLAL; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 289; No. 1-2; Pp. 161-166; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>In order to assess the metabolic organization of Acipenser naccarii, a representative species of the ancient ancipenserid chondrosteans, the activity of key enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in the liver, white muscle, and heart, as well as the levels of plasma and tissue metabolites of this sturgeon species have been evaluated and compared to those of the advanced teleost Oncorhynchus mykiss. In general, the epibenthic character of A. naccarii is reflected in the lower specific activity of most enzymes evaluated, in comparison to those of the more active O. mykiss. However, the metabolic organization of this sturgeon species shows some particularities that clearly differed from that of teleosts. Whereas the liver is the main gluconeogenic organ in rainbow trout, both the liver and white muscle of sturgeon possess the same capacity for glucose synthesis, with glycerol being the more suitable glucose precursor. Unlike teleosts, the liver is the main site for lipid storage in sturgeon which would be related to its lower capacity to transport metabolites involved in lipid metabolism. Although the capacity to transport free fatty acids (FFA) is lower in sturgeon than in trout, HOAD activity shows that this acipenserid is able to oxidize fatty acids in extrahepatic tissues such as the heart. Also, both sturgeon and trout showed the same hepatic capacity to oxidize fatty acids. The liver of sturgeon possesses a higher capacity to synthesize ketone bodies than trout which would be a primitive trait to export these compounds as fuels for peripheral tissues in order to offset the low ability to transport FFA in the blood.</EA>
<CC>002A36B01; 002A15B</CC>
<FD>Organisation; Etude comparative; Métabolisme intermédiaire; Activité enzymatique; Plasma sanguin; Métabolite; Aquiculture; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Acipenser naccarii</FD>
<FG>Pisces; Vertebrata; Acipenseridae</FG>
<ED>Organization; Comparative study; Intermediary metabolism; Enzymatic activity; Blood plasma; Metabolite; Aquaculture; Oncorhynchus mykiss</ED>
<EG>Pisces; Vertebrata</EG>
<SD>Organización; Estudio comparativo; Metabolismo intermedio; Actividad enzimática; Plasma sanguíneo; Metabolito; Acuicultura; Oncorhynchus mykiss</SD>
<LO>INIST-15964.354000187451750260</LO>
<ID>09-0180429</ID>
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