Fish-based remedies in Spanish ethnomedicine: a review from a historical perspective
Identifieur interne : 000574 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000573; suivant : 000575Fish-based remedies in Spanish ethnomedicine: a review from a historical perspective
Auteurs : José Ram N Vallejo [Espagne] ; José Antonio González [Espagne]Source :
- Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine [ 1746-4269 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Fish-based therapeutics is fundamentally based on a dietary use, but these vertebrates have also been employed in the treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases, during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and to deal with diseases of the different systems.
An overview of the ethnomedical and historical Spanish literature has been carried out. Automated searches in the most important national and international databases have been performed. All related works have been thorough examined.
We examine the historical use of 54 medicinal fish species, 48 marine and six from inland waters. As useful, in Ancient times 39 species have been recorded (of which only 21 have been collected in subsequent periods), seven in the Middle Ages, 18 in Modern times and 17 in the contemporary period.
In the last century we find a progressive decrease in the number of fish species used in ethnomedicine. Only seven taxa have been documented as surviving therapeutic resources since centuries ago. The existence of a dynamic Spanish ethnomedicine has also been detected which has managed to generate new therapeutic resources in recent times. It is important to validate the remedies by ethnopharmacology and evidence-based medicine. In order to recover as much data as possible, it will be necessary to draw up an inventory of ethnoichthyological uses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-10-37
PubMed: 24885245
PubMed Central: 4025190
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Fish-based remedies in Spanish ethnomedicine: a review from a historical perspective</title><author><name sortKey="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" sort="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" uniqKey="Vallejo J" first="José Ram N" last="Vallejo">José Ram N Vallejo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region><settlement type="city">Mérida (Espagne)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Estrémadure</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" sort="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" uniqKey="Gonzalez J" first="José Antonio" last="González">José Antonio González</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">Grupo de Investigación de Recursos Etnobiológicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37071 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Grupo de Investigación de Recursos Etnobiológicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37071 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24885245</idno><idno type="pmc">4025190</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4025190</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4025190</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1746-4269-10-37</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000574</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Fish-based remedies in Spanish ethnomedicine: a review from a historical perspective</title><author><name sortKey="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" sort="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" uniqKey="Vallejo J" first="José Ram N" last="Vallejo">José Ram N Vallejo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region><settlement type="city">Mérida (Espagne)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Estrémadure</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" sort="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" uniqKey="Gonzalez J" first="José Antonio" last="González">José Antonio González</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">Grupo de Investigación de Recursos Etnobiológicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37071 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Grupo de Investigación de Recursos Etnobiológicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37071 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-4269</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Fish-based therapeutics is fundamentally based on a dietary use, but these vertebrates have also been employed in the treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases, during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and to deal with diseases of the different systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>An overview of the ethnomedical and historical Spanish literature has been carried out. Automated searches in the most important national and international databases have been performed. All related works have been thorough examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We examine the historical use of 54 medicinal fish species, 48 marine and six from inland waters. As useful, in Ancient times 39 species have been recorded (of which only 21 have been collected in subsequent periods), seven in the Middle Ages, 18 in Modern times and 17 in the contemporary period. <italic>Anguilla anguilla</italic>, <italic>Engraulis encrasicolus</italic> or <italic>Scyliorhinus canicula</italic> are species that have survived over time as an ingredient in Spanish folk remedies. Most remedies used in the last century and currently are empirical remedies based on the humorism theory and the principle of <italic>contraria contrariis curantur</italic> (74%), and the rest (26%) are magical type remedies that complete the popular therapeutic arsenal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>In the last century we find a progressive decrease in the number of fish species used in ethnomedicine. Only seven taxa have been documented as surviving therapeutic resources since centuries ago. The existence of a dynamic Spanish ethnomedicine has also been detected which has managed to generate new therapeutic resources in recent times. It is important to validate the remedies by ethnopharmacology and evidence-based medicine. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Ethnobiol Ethnomed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Ethnobiol Ethnomed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1746-4269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24885245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4025190</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1746-4269-10-37</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1746-4269-10-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fish-based remedies in Spanish ethnomedicine: a review from a historical perspective</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Vallejo</surname><given-names>José Ramón</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>joseramonvallejo@unex.es</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>González</surname><given-names>José Antonio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><email>ja.gonzalez@usal.es</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><label>1</label>Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain</aff><aff id="I2"><label>2</label>Grupo de Investigación de Recursos Etnobiológicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37071 Salamanca, Spain</aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day><month>2</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Vallejo and González; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Vallejo and González; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/37"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Fish-based therapeutics is fundamentally based on a dietary use, but these vertebrates have also been employed in the treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases, during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and to deal with diseases of the different systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>An overview of the ethnomedical and historical Spanish literature has been carried out. Automated searches in the most important national and international databases have been performed. All related works have been thorough examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We examine the historical use of 54 medicinal fish species, 48 marine and six from inland waters. As useful, in Ancient times 39 species have been recorded (of which only 21 have been collected in subsequent periods), seven in the Middle Ages, 18 in Modern times and 17 in the contemporary period. <italic>Anguilla anguilla</italic>, <italic>Engraulis encrasicolus</italic> or <italic>Scyliorhinus canicula</italic> are species that have survived over time as an ingredient in Spanish folk remedies. Most remedies used in the last century and currently are empirical remedies based on the humorism theory and the principle of <italic>contraria contrariis curantur</italic> (74%), and the rest (26%) are magical type remedies that complete the popular therapeutic arsenal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>In the last century we find a progressive decrease in the number of fish species used in ethnomedicine. Only seven taxa have been documented as surviving therapeutic resources since centuries ago. The existence of a dynamic Spanish ethnomedicine has also been detected which has managed to generate new therapeutic resources in recent times. It is important to validate the remedies by ethnopharmacology and evidence-based medicine. In order to recover as much data as possible, it will be necessary to draw up an inventory of ethnoichthyological uses.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Ethnozoology</kwd><kwd>Ethnomedicine</kwd><kwd>Fish</kwd><kwd>Medical history</kwd><kwd>Medical anthropology</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Castille-et-León</li><li>Estrémadure</li></region><settlement><li>Mérida (Espagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Estrémadure</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Estrémadure"><name sortKey="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" sort="Vallejo, Jose Ram N" uniqKey="Vallejo J" first="José Ram N" last="Vallejo">José Ram N Vallejo</name></region><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" sort="Gonzalez, Jose Antonio" uniqKey="Gonzalez J" first="José Antonio" last="González">José Antonio González</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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