Response properties of the electrosensory neurons in hindbrain of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus.
Identifieur interne : 000411 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000410; suivant : 000412Response properties of the electrosensory neurons in hindbrain of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus.
Auteurs : Xuguang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hendrik Herzog ; Jiakun Song ; Xiaojie Wang ; Chunxin Fan ; Hongyi GuoSource :
- Neuroscience bulletin [ 1995-8218 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- cytology : Rhombencephalon.
- physiology : Fishes, Rhombencephalon, Sensory Receptor Cells.
- Animals, Electrophysiological Phenomena.
Abstract
The passive electrosense is a primitive sensory modality in the Chondrostei, which include sturgeon and paddlefish. Using electroreceptors, these fish detect the weak electric fields from other animals or geoelectric sources, and use this information for prey detection or other behaviors. The primary afferent fibers innervating the electroreceptors project to a single hindbrain target called the dorsal octavolateral nucleus (DON), where the electrosensory information is first processed. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological properties of DON neurons.
DOI: 10.1007/s12264-011-1635-y
PubMed: 22108819
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pubmed:22108819Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaojie" sort="Wang, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaojie" last="Wang">Xiaojie Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fan, Chunxin" sort="Fan, Chunxin" uniqKey="Fan C" first="Chunxin" last="Fan">Chunxin Fan</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The passive electrosense is a primitive sensory modality in the Chondrostei, which include sturgeon and paddlefish. Using electroreceptors, these fish detect the weak electric fields from other animals or geoelectric sources, and use this information for prey detection or other behaviors. The primary afferent fibers innervating the electroreceptors project to a single hindbrain target called the dorsal octavolateral nucleus (DON), where the electrosensory information is first processed. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological properties of DON neurons.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The passive electrosense is a primitive sensory modality in the Chondrostei, which include sturgeon and paddlefish. Using electroreceptors, these fish detect the weak electric fields from other animals or geoelectric sources, and use this information for prey detection or other behaviors. The primary afferent fibers innervating the electroreceptors project to a single hindbrain target called the dorsal octavolateral nucleus (DON), where the electrosensory information is first processed. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological properties of DON neurons.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Extracellular recording was used to investigate the response properties of DON neurons to dipole electric fields with different amplitudes and frequencies in the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The DON neurons showed regular spontaneous activity and could be classified into two types: neurons with a low spontaneous rate (<10 Hz) and those with a high spontaneous rate (>10 Hz). In response to sinusoidal electric field stimuli, DON neurons showed sinusoidally-modulated and phase-locked firing. In addition, neurons showed opposite phase responses corresponding to the different directions of the dipole.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The response properties of DON neurons match the electrosensory biological function in sturgeon, as they match the characteristics of the electric fields of its prey.</AbstractText>
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