Ontogeny of salinity tolerance and evidence for seawater-entry preparation in juvenile green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris.
Identifieur interne : 000384 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000383; suivant : 000385Ontogeny of salinity tolerance and evidence for seawater-entry preparation in juvenile green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris.
Auteurs : Peter J. Allen [États-Unis] ; Maryann Mcenroe ; Tetyana Forostyan ; Stephanie Cole ; Mary M. Nicholl ; Brian Hodge ; Joseph J. CechSource :
- Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology [ 1432-136X ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Animal Structures (enzymology), Animals, Body Size (physiology), Chlorides (blood), Epithelial Cells (ultrastructure), Fishes (physiology), Fresh Water, Gills (cytology), Gills (enzymology), Growth and Development (physiology), Hematocrit, Hydrocortisone (blood), Intestines (enzymology), Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Mitochondria (ultrastructure), Osmolar Concentration, Plasma (chemistry), Salinity, Salt-Tolerance (physiology), Seawater, Sodium (blood), Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase (metabolism), Survival Rate, Thyroxine (blood), Triiodothyronine (blood).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Chlorides, Hydrocortisone, Sodium, Thyroxine, Triiodothyronine.
- chemistry : Plasma.
- cytology : Gills.
- enzymology : Animal Structures, Gills, Intestines.
- chemical , metabolism : Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase.
- physiology : Body Size, Fishes, Growth and Development, Salt-Tolerance.
- ultrastructure : Epithelial Cells, Mitochondria.
- Age Factors, Animals, Fresh Water, Hematocrit, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Osmolar Concentration, Salinity, Seawater, Survival Rate.
Abstract
We measured the ontogeny of salinity tolerance and the preparatory hypo-osmoregulatory physiological changes for seawater entry in green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris), an anadromous species occurring along the Pacific Coast of North America. Salinity tolerance was measured every 2 weeks starting in 40-day post-hatch (dph) juveniles and was repeated until 100% survival at 34‰ was achieved. Fish were subjected to step increases in salinity (5‰ 12 h(-1)) that culminated in a 72-h exposure to a target salinity, and treatment groups (0, 15, 20, 25, 30, 34‰; and abrupt exposure to 34‰) were adjusted as fish developed. After 100% survival was achieved (134 dph), a second experiment tested two sizes of fish for 28-day seawater (33‰) tolerance, and gill and gastrointestinal tract tissues were sampled. Their salinity tolerance increased and plasma osmolality decreased with increasing size and age, and electron microscopy revealed three types of mitochondria-rich cells: one in fresh water and two in seawater. In addition, fish held on a natural photoperiod in fresh water at 19°C showed peaks in cortisol, thyroid hormones and gill and pyloric ceca Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activities at body sizes associated with seawater tolerance. Therefore, salinity tolerance in green sturgeon increases during ontogeny (e.g., as these juveniles may move down estuaries to the ocean) with increases in body size. Also, physiological and morphological changes associated with seawater readiness increased in freshwater-reared juveniles and peaked at their seawater-tolerant ages and body sizes. Their seawater-ready body size also matched that described for swimming performance decreases, presumably associated with downstream movements. Therefore, juvenile green sturgeon develop structures and physiological changes appropriate for seawater entry while growing in fresh water, indicating that hypo-osmoregulatory changes may proceed by multiple routes in sturgeons.
DOI: 10.1007/s00360-011-0592-0
PubMed: 21630040
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Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. pallen@cfr.msstate.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcenroe, Maryann" sort="Mcenroe, Maryann" uniqKey="Mcenroe M" first="Maryann" last="Mcenroe">Maryann Mcenroe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forostyan, Tetyana" sort="Forostyan, Tetyana" uniqKey="Forostyan T" first="Tetyana" last="Forostyan">Tetyana Forostyan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, Stephanie" sort="Cole, Stephanie" uniqKey="Cole S" first="Stephanie" last="Cole">Stephanie Cole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholl, Mary M" sort="Nicholl, Mary M" uniqKey="Nicholl M" first="Mary M" last="Nicholl">Mary M. 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Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. pallen@cfr.msstate.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcenroe, Maryann" sort="Mcenroe, Maryann" uniqKey="Mcenroe M" first="Maryann" last="Mcenroe">Maryann Mcenroe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forostyan, Tetyana" sort="Forostyan, Tetyana" uniqKey="Forostyan T" first="Tetyana" last="Forostyan">Tetyana Forostyan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, Stephanie" sort="Cole, Stephanie" uniqKey="Cole S" first="Stephanie" last="Cole">Stephanie Cole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholl, Mary M" sort="Nicholl, Mary M" uniqKey="Nicholl M" first="Mary M" last="Nicholl">Mary M. Nicholl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hodge, Brian" sort="Hodge, Brian" uniqKey="Hodge B" first="Brian" last="Hodge">Brian Hodge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cech, Joseph J" sort="Cech, Joseph J" uniqKey="Cech J" first="Joseph J" last="Cech">Joseph J. Cech</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of comparative physiology. 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Salinity tolerance was measured every 2 weeks starting in 40-day post-hatch (dph) juveniles and was repeated until 100% survival at 34‰ was achieved. Fish were subjected to step increases in salinity (5‰ 12 h(-1)) that culminated in a 72-h exposure to a target salinity, and treatment groups (0, 15, 20, 25, 30, 34‰; and abrupt exposure to 34‰) were adjusted as fish developed. After 100% survival was achieved (134 dph), a second experiment tested two sizes of fish for 28-day seawater (33‰) tolerance, and gill and gastrointestinal tract tissues were sampled. Their salinity tolerance increased and plasma osmolality decreased with increasing size and age, and electron microscopy revealed three types of mitochondria-rich cells: one in fresh water and two in seawater. In addition, fish held on a natural photoperiod in fresh water at 19°C showed peaks in cortisol, thyroid hormones and gill and pyloric ceca Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activities at body sizes associated with seawater tolerance. Therefore, salinity tolerance in green sturgeon increases during ontogeny (e.g., as these juveniles may move down estuaries to the ocean) with increases in body size. Also, physiological and morphological changes associated with seawater readiness increased in freshwater-reared juveniles and peaked at their seawater-tolerant ages and body sizes. Their seawater-ready body size also matched that described for swimming performance decreases, presumably associated with downstream movements. Therefore, juvenile green sturgeon develop structures and physiological changes appropriate for seawater entry while growing in fresh water, indicating that hypo-osmoregulatory changes may proceed by multiple routes in sturgeons.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21630040</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2011</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-136X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>181</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Comp. Physiol. B, Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ontogeny of salinity tolerance and evidence for seawater-entry preparation in juvenile green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1045-62</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00360-011-0592-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We measured the ontogeny of salinity tolerance and the preparatory hypo-osmoregulatory physiological changes for seawater entry in green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris), an anadromous species occurring along the Pacific Coast of North America. Salinity tolerance was measured every 2 weeks starting in 40-day post-hatch (dph) juveniles and was repeated until 100% survival at 34‰ was achieved. Fish were subjected to step increases in salinity (5‰ 12 h(-1)) that culminated in a 72-h exposure to a target salinity, and treatment groups (0, 15, 20, 25, 30, 34‰; and abrupt exposure to 34‰) were adjusted as fish developed. After 100% survival was achieved (134 dph), a second experiment tested two sizes of fish for 28-day seawater (33‰) tolerance, and gill and gastrointestinal tract tissues were sampled. Their salinity tolerance increased and plasma osmolality decreased with increasing size and age, and electron microscopy revealed three types of mitochondria-rich cells: one in fresh water and two in seawater. In addition, fish held on a natural photoperiod in fresh water at 19°C showed peaks in cortisol, thyroid hormones and gill and pyloric ceca Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activities at body sizes associated with seawater tolerance. Therefore, salinity tolerance in green sturgeon increases during ontogeny (e.g., as these juveniles may move down estuaries to the ocean) with increases in body size. Also, physiological and morphological changes associated with seawater readiness increased in freshwater-reared juveniles and peaked at their seawater-tolerant ages and body sizes. Their seawater-ready body size also matched that described for swimming performance decreases, presumably associated with downstream movements. Therefore, juvenile green sturgeon develop structures and physiological changes appropriate for seawater entry while growing in fresh water, indicating that hypo-osmoregulatory changes may proceed by multiple routes in sturgeons.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allen</LastName><ForeName>Peter J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. pallen@cfr.msstate.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McEnroe</LastName><ForeName>Maryann</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Forostyan</LastName><ForeName>Tetyana</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cole</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicholl</LastName><ForeName>Mary M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodge</LastName><ForeName>Brian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cech</LastName><ForeName>Joseph J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><Suffix>Jr</Suffix></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>J Comp Physiol B</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8413200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0174-1578</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002712">Chlorides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>06LU7C9H1V</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014284">Triiodothyronine</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9NEZ333N27</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012964">Sodium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.6.3.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000254">Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>Q51BO43MG4</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013974">Thyroxine</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>WI4X0X7BPJ</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006854">Hydrocortisone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000825" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Structures</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049628" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Size</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002712" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004847" MajorTopicYN="N">Epithelial Cells</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005399" MajorTopicYN="N">Fishes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005618" MajorTopicYN="N">Fresh Water</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005880" MajorTopicYN="N">Gills</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D048788" MajorTopicYN="N">Growth and Development</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006400" MajorTopicYN="N">Hematocrit</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006854" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrocortisone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007422" MajorTopicYN="N">Intestines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008855" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046529" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008928" MajorTopicYN="N">Mitochondria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009994" MajorTopicYN="N">Osmolar Concentration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010949" MajorTopicYN="N">Plasma</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054712" MajorTopicYN="N">Salinity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055049" MajorTopicYN="N">Salt-Tolerance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012623" MajorTopicYN="Y">Seawater</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012964" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000254" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015996" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Rate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013974" MajorTopicYN="N">Thyroxine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014284" MajorTopicYN="N">Triiodothyronine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21630040</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00360-011-0592-0</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cech, Joseph J" sort="Cech, Joseph J" uniqKey="Cech J" first="Joseph J" last="Cech">Joseph J. Cech</name><name sortKey="Cole, Stephanie" sort="Cole, Stephanie" uniqKey="Cole S" first="Stephanie" last="Cole">Stephanie Cole</name><name sortKey="Forostyan, Tetyana" sort="Forostyan, Tetyana" uniqKey="Forostyan T" first="Tetyana" last="Forostyan">Tetyana Forostyan</name><name sortKey="Hodge, Brian" sort="Hodge, Brian" uniqKey="Hodge B" first="Brian" last="Hodge">Brian Hodge</name><name sortKey="Mcenroe, Maryann" sort="Mcenroe, Maryann" uniqKey="Mcenroe M" first="Maryann" last="Mcenroe">Maryann Mcenroe</name><name sortKey="Nicholl, Mary M" sort="Nicholl, Mary M" uniqKey="Nicholl M" first="Mary M" last="Nicholl">Mary M. Nicholl</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Allen, Peter J" sort="Allen, Peter J" uniqKey="Allen P" first="Peter J" last="Allen">Peter J. Allen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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