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Isolation and characterization of [Pro2]somatostatin-14 and melanotropins from Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt.

Identifieur interne : 000849 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000848; suivant : 000850

Isolation and characterization of [Pro2]somatostatin-14 and melanotropins from Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt.

Auteurs : M. Nishii [Japon] ; B. Movérus ; O S Bukovskaya ; A. Takahashi ; H. Kawauchi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7657157

English descriptors

Abstract

A new form of somatostatin (SRIH), along with melanotropins (MSHs), was isolated from pituitaries of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt by gel filtration, ion exchange, and reversed-phase HPLC following acid-acetone extraction. The sturgeon SRIH consists of 14 amino acid residues and differs from mammalian SRIH-14 by the substitution Pro for Gly at position 2. Synthetic [Pro2]SRIH-14 was as potent as mammalian SRIH-14 in inhibiting release of growth hormone into medium from the organ-cultured pituitary of rainbow trout. Sturgeon alpha-MSH has the same amino acid sequence as those found in mammals. Sturgeon beta-MSH is composed of 17 amino acid residues, and its amino acid sequence is identical to the N-terminal 15 residues of salmon beta-MSH I and to the C-terminal 2 residues of mammalian beta-MSH.

DOI: 10.1006/gcen.1995.1078
PubMed: 7657157

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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, School of Fisheries Sciences, Kitasato University, Iwate, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fishes</term>
<term>Growth Hormone (secretion)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Pituitary Gland (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Somatostatin (pharmacology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new form of somatostatin (SRIH), along with melanotropins (MSHs), was isolated from pituitaries of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt by gel filtration, ion exchange, and reversed-phase HPLC following acid-acetone extraction. The sturgeon SRIH consists of 14 amino acid residues and differs from mammalian SRIH-14 by the substitution Pro for Gly at position 2. Synthetic [Pro2]SRIH-14 was as potent as mammalian SRIH-14 in inhibiting release of growth hormone into medium from the organ-cultured pituitary of rainbow trout. Sturgeon alpha-MSH has the same amino acid sequence as those found in mammals. Sturgeon beta-MSH is composed of 17 amino acid residues, and its amino acid sequence is identical to the N-terminal 15 residues of salmon beta-MSH I and to the C-terminal 2 residues of mammalian beta-MSH.</div>
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