Long-Term Toxic Impact of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo- p -dioxin on the Reproduction, Sexual Differentiation, and Development of Different Life Stages of Gobiocypris rarus and Daphnia magna
Identifieur interne : 001510 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001509; suivant : 001511Long-Term Toxic Impact of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo- p -dioxin on the Reproduction, Sexual Differentiation, and Development of Different Life Stages of Gobiocypris rarus and Daphnia magna
Auteurs : W. Z. Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; W. Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; J. W. Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety [ 0147-6513 ] ; 2001.
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Abstract
The sexual ratio of Gobiocypris rarus exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 17β-estradiol from embryo to sexually mature revealed feminization and overdevelopment of connective tissue in male fish gonad in 2–30 pg/L TCDD concentration range. Daphnia magna was not sensitive to the high dose of TCDD (0.1–1000 ng/ml), but the reproduction of D. magna treated with TCDD decreased after the 8th day. 7-Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activities in newly fertilized eggs of G. rarus exposed to TCDD dosage groups (1000–100,000 pg/L) were significantly induced and increased with TCDD concentrations at the early life stage, while no difference was found between low TCDD dosage groups (<100 pg/L), but a good relationship between the EROD activity and the TCDD concentration was observed during a long-term developmental stage. There was a pericardial edema formed in a 2-week yolk-sac at the concentration of 1000 pg/L TCDD. But in the exposure group (2 pg/L TCDD for 120 days), the cell nuclei of hepatocytes was far from the center and packed toward the cell membrane; the cristae of most mitochondria in the cell dropped and collapsed; the rough endoplasmic reticulum broke into fragments; and numerous lipid droplets formed in the cell.
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DOI: 10.1006/eesa.2000.2013
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The sexual ratio of Gobiocypris rarus exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 17β-estradiol from embryo to sexually mature revealed feminization and overdevelopment of connective tissue in male fish gonad in 2–30 pg/L TCDD concentration range. Daphnia magna was not sensitive to the high dose of TCDD (0.1–1000 ng/ml), but the reproduction of D. magna treated with TCDD decreased after the 8th day. 7-Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activities in newly fertilized eggs of G. rarus exposed to TCDD dosage groups (1000–100,000 pg/L) were significantly induced and increased with TCDD concentrations at the early life stage, while no difference was found between low TCDD dosage groups (<100 pg/L), but a good relationship between the EROD activity and the TCDD concentration was observed during a long-term developmental stage. There was a pericardial edema formed in a 2-week yolk-sac at the concentration of 1000 pg/L TCDD. But in the exposure group (2 pg/L TCDD for 120 days), the cell nuclei of hepatocytes was far from the center and packed toward the cell membrane; the cristae of most mitochondria in the cell dropped and collapsed; the rough endoplasmic reticulum broke into fragments; and numerous lipid droplets formed in the cell.</div>
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