The presence of a galanin-like peptide in the gut neuroendocrine system of Lampetra fluviatilis and Acipenser transmontanus: an immunohistochemical study.
Identifieur interne : 001047 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001046; suivant : 001048The presence of a galanin-like peptide in the gut neuroendocrine system of Lampetra fluviatilis and Acipenser transmontanus: an immunohistochemical study.
Auteurs : G. Bosi [Italie] ; A P Shinn ; L. Giari ; S. Arrighi ; C. DomeneghiniSource :
- Tissue & cell [ 0040-8166 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Galanin-Like Peptide (metabolism), Intestines (cytology), Intestines (metabolism), Lampreys (anatomy & histology), Lampreys (physiology), Muscle Contraction (physiology), Muscle, Smooth (cytology), Muscle, Smooth (physiology), Neurosecretory Systems (cytology), Neurosecretory Systems (physiology), Peyer's Patches (cytology), Peyer's Patches (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Galanin-Like Peptide.
- anatomy & histology : Lampreys.
- cytology : Intestines, Muscle, Smooth, Neurosecretory Systems, Peyer's Patches.
- metabolism : Intestines.
- physiology : Lampreys, Muscle Contraction, Muscle, Smooth, Neurosecretory Systems, Peyer's Patches.
- Animals.
Abstract
Galanin is a brain-gut neuropeptide present in the central and peripheral nervous systems of vertebrates. In the present survey, the galaninergic and the diffuse endocrine systems of the alimentary canal of the river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis, and the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, were studied by immunohistochemistry. The results show the presence of galanin-like immunoreactive endocrine cells in the gut of L. fluviatilis. In addition, a galanin-like immunoreactivity was detected in enteric intramural neurons of both species. It is conceivable that the galaninergic system plays in both species a role in the regulation of the gut muscle contractility and in the modulation of mucosal secretive/absorptive processes. In A. transmontanus, the presence of galanin-like immunoreactive nerve fibres associated with components of the gut associated-lymphoid tissue is possibly correlated with a control of the defensive events at this site. The presence of a galanin-like immunoreactivity in the neuroendocrine system of these two ancient fishes confirms the hypothesis on the early occurrence of this regulative molecule in the gastro-enteric system of vertebrates.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2004.04.004
PubMed: 15261748
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The presence of a galanin-like peptide in the gut neuroendocrine system of Lampetra fluviatilis and Acipenser transmontanus: an immunohistochemical study.</title><author><name sortKey="Bosi, G" sort="Bosi, G" uniqKey="Bosi G" first="G" last="Bosi">G. Bosi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, via Trentacoste n. 2, I-20134 Milan, Italy. Cinzia.Domeneghini@unimi.it</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, via Trentacoste n. 2, I-20134 Milan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-20134 Milan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shinn, A P" sort="Shinn, A P" uniqKey="Shinn A" first="A P" last="Shinn">A P Shinn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giari, L" sort="Giari, L" uniqKey="Giari L" first="L" last="Giari">L. Giari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arrighi, S" sort="Arrighi, S" uniqKey="Arrighi S" first="S" last="Arrighi">S. Arrighi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Domeneghini, C" sort="Domeneghini, C" uniqKey="Domeneghini C" first="C" last="Domeneghini">C. 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Bosi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, via Trentacoste n. 2, I-20134 Milan, Italy. Cinzia.Domeneghini@unimi.it</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, University of Milan, via Trentacoste n. 2, I-20134 Milan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-20134 Milan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shinn, A P" sort="Shinn, A P" uniqKey="Shinn A" first="A P" last="Shinn">A P Shinn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giari, L" sort="Giari, L" uniqKey="Giari L" first="L" last="Giari">L. Giari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arrighi, S" sort="Arrighi, S" uniqKey="Arrighi S" first="S" last="Arrighi">S. Arrighi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Domeneghini, C" sort="Domeneghini, C" uniqKey="Domeneghini C" first="C" last="Domeneghini">C. Domeneghini</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tissue & cell</title><idno type="ISSN">0040-8166</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Galanin-Like Peptide (metabolism)</term><term>Intestines (cytology)</term><term>Intestines (metabolism)</term><term>Lampreys (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Lampreys (physiology)</term><term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term><term>Muscle, Smooth (cytology)</term><term>Muscle, Smooth (physiology)</term><term>Neurosecretory Systems (cytology)</term><term>Neurosecretory Systems (physiology)</term><term>Peyer's Patches (cytology)</term><term>Peyer's Patches (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Galanin-Like Peptide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lampreys</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Intestines</term><term>Muscle, Smooth</term><term>Neurosecretory Systems</term><term>Peyer's Patches</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Intestines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lampreys</term><term>Muscle Contraction</term><term>Muscle, Smooth</term><term>Neurosecretory Systems</term><term>Peyer's Patches</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Galanin is a brain-gut neuropeptide present in the central and peripheral nervous systems of vertebrates. In the present survey, the galaninergic and the diffuse endocrine systems of the alimentary canal of the river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis, and the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, were studied by immunohistochemistry. The results show the presence of galanin-like immunoreactive endocrine cells in the gut of L. fluviatilis. In addition, a galanin-like immunoreactivity was detected in enteric intramural neurons of both species. It is conceivable that the galaninergic system plays in both species a role in the regulation of the gut muscle contractility and in the modulation of mucosal secretive/absorptive processes. In A. transmontanus, the presence of galanin-like immunoreactive nerve fibres associated with components of the gut associated-lymphoid tissue is possibly correlated with a control of the defensive events at this site. The presence of a galanin-like immunoreactivity in the neuroendocrine system of these two ancient fishes confirms the hypothesis on the early occurrence of this regulative molecule in the gastro-enteric system of vertebrates.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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