Morphology and ultrastructure of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) spermatozoa using scanning and transmission electron microscopy
Identifieur interne : 000C05 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000C04; suivant : 000C06Morphology and ultrastructure of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) spermatozoa using scanning and transmission electron microscopy
Auteurs : Martin Psenicka [République tchèque] ; S. M. Hadi Alavi [République tchèque] ; Marek Rodina [République tchèque] ; David Gela [République tchèque] ; Jana Nebesarova [République tchèque] ; Otomar Linhart [République tchèque]Source :
- Biology of the Cell [ 0248-4900 ] ; 2007-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acrosome (ultrastructure), Animals, Cell Nucleus (ultrastructure), Fishes (anatomy & histology), Flagella (ultrastructure), Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Principal Component Analysis, Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii), Sperm Midpiece (ultrastructure), Spermatozoa (ultrastructure), acrosome, flagellum, scanning electron microscopy, spermatozoon, transmission electron microscopy.
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Fishes.
- ultrastructure : Acrosome, Cell Nucleus, Flagella, Sperm Midpiece, Spermatozoa.
- Animals, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Principal Component Analysis.
Abstract
Background information. Available data concerning the sperm morphology of teleost fishes demonstrate wide variation. In the present study, the spermatozoa of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869), a chondrostean fish, was investigated. In contrast with teleost fish, chondrostean spermatozoa have a head with a distinct acrosome, whereas other structures, such as a midpiece and a single flagellum, are present in spermatozoa of most species. Results. The average length of the head including the acrosome and the midpiece was 7.01±0.83 μm. Ten posterolateral projections derived from the acrosome were present on a subacrosomal region, with mean lengths of 0.94±0.15 μm and widths of 0.93±0.11 μm. The nucleus consisted of electrodense homogeneous nuclear chromatin. Three intertwining endonuclear canals, bound by membranes, traversed the nucleus longitudinally from the acrosomal end to the basal nuclear fossa region. There were between three and six mitochondria, two types of centrioles (proximal and distal) in the midpiece and two vacuoles composed of lipid droplets. The flagellum (44.75±4.93 μm in length), originating from the centriolar apparatus, had a typical 9+2 eukaryotic flagellar organization. In addition, there was an extracellular cytoplasm canal between the cytoplasmic sheath and the flagellum. Conclusions. A principal components analysis explained the individual morphological variation fairly well. Of the total accumulated variance, 41.45% was accounted for by parameters related to the head and midpiece of the sperm and the length of the flagellum. Comparing the present study with previous studies of morphology of sturgeon spermatozoa, there were large inter‐ or intra‐specific differences that could be valuable taxonomically.
Url:
DOI: 10.1042/BC20060060
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background information. Available data concerning the sperm morphology of teleost fishes demonstrate wide variation. In the present study, the spermatozoa of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869), a chondrostean fish, was investigated. In contrast with teleost fish, chondrostean spermatozoa have a head with a distinct acrosome, whereas other structures, such as a midpiece and a single flagellum, are present in spermatozoa of most species. Results. The average length of the head including the acrosome and the midpiece was 7.01±0.83 μm. Ten posterolateral projections derived from the acrosome were present on a subacrosomal region, with mean lengths of 0.94±0.15 μm and widths of 0.93±0.11 μm. The nucleus consisted of electrodense homogeneous nuclear chromatin. Three intertwining endonuclear canals, bound by membranes, traversed the nucleus longitudinally from the acrosomal end to the basal nuclear fossa region. There were between three and six mitochondria, two types of centrioles (proximal and distal) in the midpiece and two vacuoles composed of lipid droplets. The flagellum (44.75±4.93 μm in length), originating from the centriolar apparatus, had a typical 9+2 eukaryotic flagellar organization. In addition, there was an extracellular cytoplasm canal between the cytoplasmic sheath and the flagellum. Conclusions. A principal components analysis explained the individual morphological variation fairly well. Of the total accumulated variance, 41.45% was accounted for by parameters related to the head and midpiece of the sperm and the length of the flagellum. Comparing the present study with previous studies of morphology of sturgeon spermatozoa, there were large inter‐ or intra‐specific differences that could be valuable taxonomically.</div>
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<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0248-4900:2007:Psenicka M:morphology:and:ultrastructure</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Morphology and ultrastructure of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) spermatozoa using scanning and transmission electron microscopy.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Psenicka, Martin" sort="Psenicka, Martin" uniqKey="Psenicka M" first="Martin" last="Psenicka">Martin Psenicka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fish Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, University of South Bohemia, 38925 Vodnany, Czech Republic. psenicka@vurh.jcu.cz</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Fish Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, University of South Bohemia, 38925 Vodnany</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>38925 Vodnany</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alavi, S M Hadi" sort="Alavi, S M Hadi" uniqKey="Alavi S" first="S M Hadi" last="Alavi">S M Hadi Alavi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodina, Marek" sort="Rodina, Marek" uniqKey="Rodina M" first="Marek" last="Rodina">Marek Rodina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gela, David" sort="Gela, David" uniqKey="Gela D" first="David" last="Gela">David Gela</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nebesarova, Jana" sort="Nebesarova, Jana" uniqKey="Nebesarova J" first="Jana" last="Nebesarova">Jana Nebesarova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linhart, Otomar" sort="Linhart, Otomar" uniqKey="Linhart O" first="Otomar" last="Linhart">Otomar Linhart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Biology of the cell</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0248-4900</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrosome (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Fishes (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Flagella (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
<term>Sperm Midpiece (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Spermatozoa (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fishes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrosome</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Flagella</term>
<term>Sperm Midpiece</term>
<term>Spermatozoa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Available data concerning the sperm morphology of teleost fishes demonstrate wide variation. In the present study, the spermatozoa of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869), a chondrostean fish, was investigated. In contrast with teleost fish, chondrostean spermatozoa have a head with a distinct acrosome, whereas other structures, such as a midpiece and a single flagellum, are present in spermatozoa of most species.</div>
</front>
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