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Application of in situ detection techniques to determine the systemic condition of lymphocystis disease virus infection in cultured gilt‐head seabream, Sparus aurata L.

Identifieur interne : 000A01 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000A00; suivant : 000A02

Application of in situ detection techniques to determine the systemic condition of lymphocystis disease virus infection in cultured gilt‐head seabream, Sparus aurata L.

Auteurs : I. Cano [Espagne] ; P. Ferro [Espagne] ; M C Alonso [Espagne] ; C. Sarasquete [Espagne] ; E. Garcia-Rosado [Espagne] ; J J Borrego [Espagne] ; D. Castro [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:34160D78F16077DAD47E0DCD322E37F787DC0A9E

English descriptors

Abstract

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) techniques have been used for the detection of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) in formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissues from gilt‐head seabream, Sparus aurata L. Diseased and recovered fish from the same population were analysed. IHC was performed with a polyclonal antibody against a 60‐kDa viral protein. A specific digoxigenin‐labelled probe, obtained by PCR amplification of a 270‐bp fragment of the gene coding the LCDV major capsid protein, was used for ISH. LCDV was detected in skin dermis and gill lamellae, as well as in several internal organs such as the intestine, liver, spleen and kidney using both techniques. Fibroblasts, hepatocytes and macrophages seem to be target cells for virus replication. The presence of lymphocystis cells in the dermis of the skin and caudal fin, and necrotic changes in the epithelium of proximal renal tubules were the only histological alterations observed in fish showing signs of the disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00970.x

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ISTEX:34160D78F16077DAD47E0DCD322E37F787DC0A9E

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) techniques have been used for the detection of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) in formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissues from gilt‐head seabream, Sparus aurata L. Diseased and recovered fish from the same population were analysed. IHC was performed with a polyclonal antibody against a 60‐kDa viral protein. A specific digoxigenin‐labelled probe, obtained by PCR amplification of a 270‐bp fragment of the gene coding the LCDV major capsid protein, was used for ISH. LCDV was detected in skin dermis and gill lamellae, as well as in several internal organs such as the intestine, liver, spleen and kidney using both techniques. Fibroblasts, hepatocytes and macrophages seem to be target cells for virus replication. The presence of lymphocystis cells in the dermis of the skin and caudal fin, and necrotic changes in the epithelium of proximal renal tubules were the only histological alterations observed in fish showing signs of the disease.</div>
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