Serveur d'exploration sur l'esturgeon

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The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus , in North America

Identifieur interne : 001F71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F70; suivant : 001F72

The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus , in North America

Auteurs : Theodore I. J. Smith [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:29B53C82707EEDE26F05E888C1FEADFEECE2C472

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Synopsis: The Atlantic sturgeon supported major fisheries along the entire Atlantic coast of North America. These fisheries peaked about 1890 and then suffered almost total collapse by 1905. The Atlantic sturgeon is anadromous and highly susceptible to capture during spawning migrations. Further, this species biological characteristics makes it very vulnerable to man-induced changes in natural habitat and slow to recover. Atlantic sturgeon mature at an advanced age (7–27 year for females, depending on latitude), exhibit a long interspawning period (2–5 year), and require suitable riverine, estuarine, and coastal environments for successful completion of their life cycle. Today, only remnant stocks exist in areas of former abundance. Management regulations vary considerably from state to state and range from full protection to no protection. Biological data are needed to: identify and characterize specific spawning and nursery areas; delineate migratory patterns and recruitment to various stocks; establish stock abundance; and, assess effects of various management strategies. In order to protect remaining stocks, the imposition of a total harvesting moratorium is recommended.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00001577


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Synopsis: The Atlantic sturgeon supported major fisheries along the entire Atlantic coast of North America. These fisheries peaked about 1890 and then suffered almost total collapse by 1905. The Atlantic sturgeon is anadromous and highly susceptible to capture during spawning migrations. Further, this species biological characteristics makes it very vulnerable to man-induced changes in natural habitat and slow to recover. Atlantic sturgeon mature at an advanced age (7–27 year for females, depending on latitude), exhibit a long interspawning period (2–5 year), and require suitable riverine, estuarine, and coastal environments for successful completion of their life cycle. Today, only remnant stocks exist in areas of former abundance. Management regulations vary considerably from state to state and range from full protection to no protection. Biological data are needed to: identify and characterize specific spawning and nursery areas; delineate migratory patterns and recruitment to various stocks; establish stock abundance; and, assess effects of various management strategies. In order to protect remaining stocks, the imposition of a total harvesting moratorium is recommended.</div>
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