The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus , in North America
Identifieur interne : 001F71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F70; suivant : 001F72The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus , in North America
Auteurs : Theodore I. J. Smith [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental Biology of Fishes [ 0378-1909 ] ; 1985-10-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Milieu marin.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Synopsis: The Atlantic sturgeon supported major fisheries along the entire Atlantic coast of North America. These fisheries peaked about 1890 and then suffered almost total collapse by 1905. The Atlantic sturgeon is anadromous and highly susceptible to capture during spawning migrations. Further, this species biological characteristics makes it very vulnerable to man-induced changes in natural habitat and slow to recover. Atlantic sturgeon mature at an advanced age (7–27 year for females, depending on latitude), exhibit a long interspawning period (2–5 year), and require suitable riverine, estuarine, and coastal environments for successful completion of their life cycle. Today, only remnant stocks exist in areas of former abundance. Management regulations vary considerably from state to state and range from full protection to no protection. Biological data are needed to: identify and characterize specific spawning and nursery areas; delineate migratory patterns and recruitment to various stocks; establish stock abundance; and, assess effects of various management strategies. In order to protect remaining stocks, the imposition of a total harvesting moratorium is recommended.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00001577
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>North America</term>
<term>North Atlantic</term>
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<term>Stockpile control</term>
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<term>Amérique du Nord</term>
<term>Cycle évolutif</term>
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<term>Milieu dulçaquicole</term>
<term>Milieu marin</term>
<term>Océan Atlantique Nord</term>
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<term>Poisson comestible</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Synopsis: The Atlantic sturgeon supported major fisheries along the entire Atlantic coast of North America. These fisheries peaked about 1890 and then suffered almost total collapse by 1905. The Atlantic sturgeon is anadromous and highly susceptible to capture during spawning migrations. Further, this species biological characteristics makes it very vulnerable to man-induced changes in natural habitat and slow to recover. Atlantic sturgeon mature at an advanced age (7–27 year for females, depending on latitude), exhibit a long interspawning period (2–5 year), and require suitable riverine, estuarine, and coastal environments for successful completion of their life cycle. Today, only remnant stocks exist in areas of former abundance. Management regulations vary considerably from state to state and range from full protection to no protection. Biological data are needed to: identify and characterize specific spawning and nursery areas; delineate migratory patterns and recruitment to various stocks; establish stock abundance; and, assess effects of various management strategies. In order to protect remaining stocks, the imposition of a total harvesting moratorium is recommended.</div>
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