Transitional waters in Germany: the Elbe estuary as an example
Identifieur interne : 001021 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001020; suivant : 001022Transitional waters in Germany: the Elbe estuary as an example
Auteurs : Marina Carstens [Allemagne] ; Ulrich Claussen [Allemagne] ; Michael Bergemann [Allemagne] ; Thomas Gaumert [Allemagne]Source :
- Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems [ 1052-7613 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
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Abstract
1. The requirements and approaches of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) are introduced and explained in the light of the strategies developed by the international conventions to protect the riverine and marine environment. In transitional and coastal waters the directive's aims and measures overlap with the programmes of measures and the existing monitoring requirements of the marine conventions (OSPAR, Helsinki, Barcelona Conventions). A harmonization of monitoring and assessment methods is needed to avoid duplication of work and extra costs. 2. The physico‐chemical, hydromorphological and biological characteristics of the Elbe transitional waters are described as basic information necessary for the ‘General Description’ required according to Article 5 of the WFD. 3. The strengths of some of the biological quality elements for WFD monitoring in tidal estuaries are discussed. 4. An overview of the monitoring programme routinely carried out by the Office of the Elbe River Water Quality Board is presented. Sampling by helicopter proved to be a useful method. 5. A pilot surveillance monitoring programme is described which has been drafted for the tidal Elbe in order to provide a sound basis for surveillance monitoring as required by the WFD after 2006. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/aqc.652
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Ecosyst.</title><idno type="ISSN">1052-7613</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-0755</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004">2004</date><biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">S1</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S81">S81</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S92">S92</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1052-7613</idno></series><idno type="istex">4F74F9359C99BB96569E7A12F9196BAEA8D7B5A0</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/aqc.652</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AQC652</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1052-7613</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Barcelona Convention</term><term>Helsinki Convention</term><term>OSPAR</term><term>River Elbe</term><term>Water Framework Directive</term><term>indicators</term><term>marine conventions</term><term>monitoring</term><term>river commissions</term><term>surveillance monitoring</term><term>transitional waters</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. The requirements and approaches of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) are introduced and explained in the light of the strategies developed by the international conventions to protect the riverine and marine environment. In transitional and coastal waters the directive's aims and measures overlap with the programmes of measures and the existing monitoring requirements of the marine conventions (OSPAR, Helsinki, Barcelona Conventions). A harmonization of monitoring and assessment methods is needed to avoid duplication of work and extra costs. 2. The physico‐chemical, hydromorphological and biological characteristics of the Elbe transitional waters are described as basic information necessary for the ‘General Description’ required according to Article 5 of the WFD. 3. The strengths of some of the biological quality elements for WFD monitoring in tidal estuaries are discussed. 4. An overview of the monitoring programme routinely carried out by the Office of the Elbe River Water Quality Board is presented. Sampling by helicopter proved to be a useful method. 5. A pilot surveillance monitoring programme is described which has been drafted for the tidal Elbe in order to provide a sound basis for surveillance monitoring as required by the WFD after 2006. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Berlin</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Carstens, Marina" sort="Carstens, Marina" uniqKey="Carstens M" first="Marina" last="Carstens">Marina Carstens</name></region><name sortKey="Bergemann, Michael" sort="Bergemann, Michael" uniqKey="Bergemann M" first="Michael" last="Bergemann">Michael Bergemann</name><name sortKey="Carstens, Marina" sort="Carstens, Marina" uniqKey="Carstens M" first="Marina" last="Carstens">Marina Carstens</name><name sortKey="Claussen, Ulrich" sort="Claussen, Ulrich" uniqKey="Claussen U" first="Ulrich" last="Claussen">Ulrich Claussen</name><name sortKey="Gaumert, Thomas" sort="Gaumert, Thomas" uniqKey="Gaumert T" first="Thomas" last="Gaumert">Thomas Gaumert</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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