Teaching Developmental Anatomy of the Genital System to VM1 Students at the University of Missouri‐Columbia, USA
Identifieur interne : 000E26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E25; suivant : 000E27Teaching Developmental Anatomy of the Genital System to VM1 Students at the University of Missouri‐Columbia, USA
Auteurs : I. A. Constantinescu [États-Unis]Source :
- Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia [ 0340-2096 ] ; 2005-12.
Abstract
Developmental anatomy is integrated with gross anatomy. It consists of 12 lectures and is divided into body systems. The development of each system is correlated to its adult structures and species differences. The urinary and genital systems are developmentally and anatomically associated and originate together from the intermediate mesoderm. The urethra forms from the distal part of the urogenital sinus. Starting with the gonadogenesis, and continuing with the duct systems and external genitalia, the lectures are focused on the male and then on the female structures. At the end, the anomalies of the genital organs are exposed in detail, with suggestions for students, specialists and breeders to prevent and treat teratological conditions. The gonadogenesis is first presented in the indifferent stage. The differential stage is explained for the testis and then for the ovary. The genital duct system is exposed in the indifferent stage. The differential stage for the male includes the formation of the efferent ductules, the epididymal duct and the ductus deferens, while in the female, the focus is on the formation of the uterine tubes, uterus (including the horns, the body and the cervix), and the vagina. The indifferent stage of external genitalia is a complex stage, which originates from the mesodermal swellings adjacent to the cloacal membrane. In the male, the differential stage includes the formation of penis and penile urethra. In the female the genital tubercle forms the clitoris, the urethral folds form the labia, while the genital swellings degenerate. The hermaphroditism, gonadal dysplasia, the cryptorchidism, the persistent vestigial structures, and the penischisis (hypospadias and epispadias) as anomalies of the genital system conclude the lecture.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_27.x
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A." last="Constantinescu">I. A. Constantinescu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Missouri‐Columbia, 1600 E. 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It consists of 12 lectures and is divided into body systems. The development of each system is correlated to its adult structures and species differences. The urinary and genital systems are developmentally and anatomically associated and originate together from the intermediate mesoderm. The urethra forms from the distal part of the urogenital sinus. Starting with the gonadogenesis, and continuing with the duct systems and external genitalia, the lectures are focused on the male and then on the female structures. At the end, the anomalies of the genital organs are exposed in detail, with suggestions for students, specialists and breeders to prevent and treat teratological conditions. The gonadogenesis is first presented in the indifferent stage. The differential stage is explained for the testis and then for the ovary. The genital duct system is exposed in the indifferent stage. The differential stage for the male includes the formation of the efferent ductules, the epididymal duct and the ductus deferens, while in the female, the focus is on the formation of the uterine tubes, uterus (including the horns, the body and the cervix), and the vagina. The indifferent stage of external genitalia is a complex stage, which originates from the mesodermal swellings adjacent to the cloacal membrane. In the male, the differential stage includes the formation of penis and penile urethra. In the female the genital tubercle forms the clitoris, the urethral folds form the labia, while the genital swellings degenerate. The hermaphroditism, gonadal dysplasia, the cryptorchidism, the persistent vestigial structures, and the penischisis (hypospadias and epispadias) as anomalies of the genital system conclude the lecture.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Missouri (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Constantinescu, I A" sort="Constantinescu, I A" uniqKey="Constantinescu I" first="I. A." last="Constantinescu">I. A. Constantinescu</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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