Causes of homing behaviour in a group living reef fish
Identifieur interne : 001243 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001242; suivant : 001244Causes of homing behaviour in a group living reef fish
Auteurs : N. Kolm [Suède]Source :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2003-12.
Abstract
Homing is a common feature in fish, where for instance many freshwater species return to their place of birth to reproduce. Homing in marine species is, however, less understood. Such homing behaviour may be explained by fitness advantages from staying in a known physical environment as well as a known social environment. Cardinalfish of the family of Apogonidae are small, schooling fish, common in shallow waters in temperate and tropical seas. They form apparently stable group structures both in space and time and it has been shown that they may return to their home site after being experimentally removed up to several kilometres. In order to disentangle whether this homing behaviour in one such cardinalfish species, the Banggai cardinalfish, is driven by preference for the home locality or their original social group, I performed a two part field experiment. Firstly, individuals were allowed to choose between known individuals from their original group and unknown individuals from another group. Secondly, individuals were allowed to choose between their original location inhabited by unknown individuals from another group, and a new location inhabited by individuals from their original group. I discuss the evolution of homing behaviours in fish in light of these experiments.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.0216t.x
Affiliations:
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