Plasma cholinesterase activity as a biomarker for quantifying exposure of green sturgeon to carbaryl following applications to control burrowing shrimp in Washington State.
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Plasma cholinesterase activity as a biomarker for quantifying exposure of green sturgeon to carbaryl following applications to control burrowing shrimp in Washington State.
Auteurs : Alexandra T. Troiano [États-Unis] ; Christian E. Grue [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry [ 1552-8618 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Willapa Bay (Washington State, USA) has been 1 of the rare intertidal locations where large-scale pesticide applications occur. Until recently, carbaryl was applied to control burrowing shrimp that decrease commercial oyster productivity. The bay is a critical habitat for green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris), an anadromous species listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act. However, the hazard that carbaryl poses is unknown. Surrogate seawater-acclimated white sturgeon (A. transmontanus) were exposed to 0 μg L(-1) , 30 μg L(-1) , 100 μg L(-1) , 300 μg L(-1) , 1000 μg L(-1) , and 3000 μg L(-1) carbaryl for 6 h, and brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities were measured. Enzyme recovery was measured in an additional cohort exposed to 1000 μg L(-1) carbaryl for 6 h. Activity of AChE was reduced (p ≤ 0.001) at concentrations ≥ 100 μg L(-1) with recovery in the 1000 μg L(-1) cohort by 72 h. Surprisingly, BChE activity was greater than controls at concentrations ≥ 300 μg L(-1) (p > 0.05), a finding confirmed in additional fish exposed to 3000 μg L(-1) for 6 h (+30%, p < 0.001) with apparent recovery by 48 h. Plasma samples were collected from free-living green sturgeon before and 4 d to 5 d after application of carbaryl in Willapa Bay. Activity of BChE after application was reduced 28% (p < 0.001), indicating exposure to the pesticide. However, the lack of congruence between BChE and AChE activity in captive white sturgeon exposed to carbaryl indicates that further studies are needed to better understand the risk carbaryl exposure poses to green sturgeon. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:2003-2015. © 2015 SETAC.
DOI: 10.1002/etc.3344
PubMed: 26678014
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000049
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000049
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000049
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000671
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000671
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000671
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000042
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000042
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Plasma cholinesterase activity as a biomarker for quantifying exposure of green sturgeon to carbaryl following applications to control burrowing shrimp in Washington State.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Troiano, Alexandra T" sort="Troiano, Alexandra T" uniqKey="Troiano A" first="Alexandra T" last="Troiano">Alexandra T. Troiano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grue, Christian E" sort="Grue, Christian E" uniqKey="Grue C" first="Christian E" last="Grue">Christian E. Grue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, US Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, US Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26678014</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26678014</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/etc.3344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000671</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000671</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000671</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000042</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000042</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000042</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Plasma cholinesterase activity as a biomarker for quantifying exposure of green sturgeon to carbaryl following applications to control burrowing shrimp in Washington State.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Troiano, Alexandra T" sort="Troiano, Alexandra T" uniqKey="Troiano A" first="Alexandra T" last="Troiano">Alexandra T. Troiano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grue, Christian E" sort="Grue, Christian E" uniqKey="Grue C" first="Christian E" last="Grue">Christian E. Grue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, US Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, US Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Environmental toxicology and chemistry</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1552-8618</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Willapa Bay (Washington State, USA) has been 1 of the rare intertidal locations where large-scale pesticide applications occur. Until recently, carbaryl was applied to control burrowing shrimp that decrease commercial oyster productivity. The bay is a critical habitat for green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris), an anadromous species listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act. However, the hazard that carbaryl poses is unknown. Surrogate seawater-acclimated white sturgeon (A. transmontanus) were exposed to 0 μg L(-1) , 30 μg L(-1) , 100 μg L(-1) , 300 μg L(-1) , 1000 μg L(-1) , and 3000 μg L(-1) carbaryl for 6 h, and brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities were measured. Enzyme recovery was measured in an additional cohort exposed to 1000 μg L(-1) carbaryl for 6 h. Activity of AChE was reduced (p ≤ 0.001) at concentrations ≥ 100 μg L(-1) with recovery in the 1000 μg L(-1) cohort by 72 h. Surprisingly, BChE activity was greater than controls at concentrations ≥ 300 μg L(-1) (p > 0.05), a finding confirmed in additional fish exposed to 3000 μg L(-1) for 6 h (+30%, p < 0.001) with apparent recovery by 48 h. Plasma samples were collected from free-living green sturgeon before and 4 d to 5 d after application of carbaryl in Willapa Bay. Activity of BChE after application was reduced 28% (p < 0.001), indicating exposure to the pesticide. However, the lack of congruence between BChE and AChE activity in captive white sturgeon exposed to carbaryl indicates that further studies are needed to better understand the risk carbaryl exposure poses to green sturgeon. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:2003-2015. © 2015 SETAC.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Washington (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Seattle</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Washington</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Troiano, Alexandra T" sort="Troiano, Alexandra T" uniqKey="Troiano A" first="Alexandra T" last="Troiano">Alexandra T. Troiano</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Grue, Christian E" sort="Grue, Christian E" uniqKey="Grue C" first="Christian E" last="Grue">Christian E. Grue</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/EsturgeonV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000042 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000042 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Eau |area= EsturgeonV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:26678014 |texte= Plasma cholinesterase activity as a biomarker for quantifying exposure of green sturgeon to carbaryl following applications to control burrowing shrimp in Washington State. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26678014" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EsturgeonV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. | ![]() |