Ectoparasites: are they the proximate cause of cleaning interactions?
Identifieur interne : 001104 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001103; suivant : 001105Ectoparasites: are they the proximate cause of cleaning interactions?
Auteurs : I. M. Côté [Royaume-Uni] ; P. P. Molloy [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2003-12.
Abstract
We tested the importance of ectoparasites in cleaning symbioses by comparing the activity of Caribbean cleaning gobies (Elacatinus evelynae) and of their clients during three daily periods (early morning, midday and late afternoon) in which ectoparasite availability varied naturally. Emergence from the benthos of gnathiid isopod larvae, the main target of cleaning goby predation, was higher at night, when cleaners are inactive, than during the day. Overall ectoparasite loads also tended to be higher on clients in the morning. This coincided with higher rates of visits to cleaning stations by client fish in the morning than at midday, but high rates of client visits were also recorded in the late afternoon. Clients were more likely to adopt stereotypical incitation poses, which increase the likelihood of being cleaned, in the morning than later in the day. Inspection bouts by cleaning gobies were longest in the morning. Cleaner and client behaviours therefore change predictably in response to natural diurnal variation in ectoparasite availability. These results add to a growing number of studies supporting the idea that cleaning symbioses are mutualisms dependent on ectoparasite removal.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216ay.x
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Molloy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.).</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A97CFD9C4C0E36385444129C1542FD77F7134FF5</idno><date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216ay.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/A97CFD9C4C0E36385444129C1542FD77F7134FF5/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001106</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001106</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001104</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Ectoparasites: are they the proximate cause of cleaning interactions?</title><author><name sortKey="Cote, I M" sort="Cote, I M" uniqKey="Cote I" first="I. M." last="Côté">I. M. Côté</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.).</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molloy, P P" sort="Molloy, P P" uniqKey="Molloy P" first="P. P." last="Molloy">P. P. Molloy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.).</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>(Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Fish Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd/Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-12">2003-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">63</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="249">249</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="249">249</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></series><idno type="istex">A97CFD9C4C0E36385444129C1542FD77F7134FF5</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216ay.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JFB216AY</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We tested the importance of ectoparasites in cleaning symbioses by comparing the activity of Caribbean cleaning gobies (Elacatinus evelynae) and of their clients during three daily periods (early morning, midday and late afternoon) in which ectoparasite availability varied naturally. Emergence from the benthos of gnathiid isopod larvae, the main target of cleaning goby predation, was higher at night, when cleaners are inactive, than during the day. Overall ectoparasite loads also tended to be higher on clients in the morning. This coincided with higher rates of visits to cleaning stations by client fish in the morning than at midday, but high rates of client visits were also recorded in the late afternoon. Clients were more likely to adopt stereotypical incitation poses, which increase the likelihood of being cleaned, in the morning than later in the day. Inspection bouts by cleaning gobies were longest in the morning. Cleaner and client behaviours therefore change predictably in response to natural diurnal variation in ectoparasite availability. These results add to a growing number of studies supporting the idea that cleaning symbioses are mutualisms dependent on ectoparasite removal.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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