Pressure Distribution Under Paws of Chinchilla (Chinchilla Laniger)
Identifieur interne : 001700 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001699; suivant : 001701Pressure Distribution Under Paws of Chinchilla (Chinchilla Laniger)
Auteurs : J. Lorkowski ; J. Kuchinka ; A. Szczurkowski ; T. KuderSource :
- Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia [ 0340-2096 ] ; 2005-12.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to estimate the pressure distribution under the paws of chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger) using static pedobarography. We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm2 In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. Moreover, the fifth point of support can exist – a tail, which is mainly important during standing on the hind paws.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_68.x
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Lorkowski</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>‘Zdrowie’ Rehabilitation Centre, Cracow</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuchinka, J" sort="Kuchinka, J" uniqKey="Kuchinka J" first="J." last="Kuchinka">J. Kuchinka</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szczurkowski, A" sort="Szczurkowski, A" uniqKey="Szczurkowski A" first="A." last="Szczurkowski">A. 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Kuder</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0264</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12">2005-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="30">30</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="30">30</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></series><idno type="istex">9B3447E539162612ECD90016B59AE8AAC9ADCB21</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_68.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AHE669_68_68</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to estimate the pressure distribution under the paws of chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger) using static pedobarography. We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm2 In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. Moreover, the fifth point of support can exist – a tail, which is mainly important during standing on the hind paws.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>J. Lorkowski</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anatomy, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow</json:string><json:string>‘Zdrowie’ Rehabilitation Centre, Cracow</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Kuchinka</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Szczurkowski</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Kuder</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>AHE669_68_68</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>abstract</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The purpose of this study was to estimate the pressure distribution under the paws of chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger) using static pedobarography. We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm2 In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. 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We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm2 In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. Moreover, the fifth point of support can exist – a tail, which is mainly important during standing on the hind paws.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-12">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-12-13">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-02-8">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B3447E539162612ECD90016B59AE8AAC9ADCB21/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisherName><publisherLoc>Berlin, Germany</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</doi><issn type="print">0340-2096</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0264</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AHE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12000"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ahe.2005.34.issue-s1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="34">34</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-12">December 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="abstract" position="1" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_68.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AHE669_68_68"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Abstracts of the XXVth Congress of the European Association of Veterinary Anatomists (EAVA), Oslo, 28–31 July 2004</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-04-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="30">30</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="30">30</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AHE.AHE669_68_68.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Pressure Distribution Under Paws of Chinchilla (<i>Chinchilla Laniger</i>)</title><title type="short">Abstracts</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a68-1 #a68-2"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Lorkowski</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a68-3"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Kuchinka</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a68-3"><personName><givenNames>A.</givenNames><familyName>Szczurkowski</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a68-3"><personName><givenNames>T.</givenNames><familyName>Kuder</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a68-1"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anatomy, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a68-2"><unparsedAffiliation><sup>‘</sup>Zdrowie’ Rehabilitation Centre, Cracow</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a68-3" countryCode="PL"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to estimate the pressure distribution under the paws of chinchilla (<i>Chinchilla laniger</i>) using static pedobarography. We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm<sup>2</sup> In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. Moreover, the fifth point of support can exist – a tail, which is mainly important during standing on the hind paws.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Pressure Distribution Under Paws of Chinchilla (Chinchilla Laniger)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Pressure Distribution Under Paws of Chinchilla (Chinchilla Laniger)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lorkowski</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow</affiliation><affiliation>‘Zdrowie’ Rehabilitation Centre, Cracow</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kuchinka</namePart><affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Szczurkowski</namePart><affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kuder</namePart><affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Swietokrzyski University, 15 Swietokrzyska St., 25‐406 Kielce, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Germany</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The purpose of this study was to estimate the pressure distribution under the paws of chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger) using static pedobarography. We included in our study three healthy chinchilla aged 1–3 year, both sexes, weighted 480–570 g. We performed static pedobarography (PEL 38 podometer) in each chinchilla and we took into account standing on four legs or two hind legs. We found that on standing on four legs, two types of contact area with base in chinchilla exist: first type – the ring shape of contact area with base of forefeet with maximal pressure in forefeet at their central part and elliptic shape of foot contact area with base of hind legs (paws) with longer diameter about twice longer than the shorter one and with maximal pressure in hind legs at their posterior part (greater than pressure under forefoot paws), that a value was 98 g/cm2 In the second type of foot contact area with base a pattern of hind legs was similar to that of forefeet. During standing on two hind legs we distinguished the another type (third) of foot contact area with base that was similar to the first type with the difference made by the fact that animal was standing only on hind paws. In each animal we found also the contact area with base of a tail – the contact area was similar to that of forefeet but the value of pressure was twice decreased. Concluding, the most frequent manner of contact area with base in chinchilla is 4 points contact with hind paws contact area twice greater than contact area of forefeet. Moreover, the fifth point of support can exist – a tail, which is mainly important during standing on the hind paws.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0340-2096</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AHE</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>34</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>30</start><end>30</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9B3447E539162612ECD90016B59AE8AAC9ADCB21</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_68.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AHE669_68_68</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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