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Comparative morphology of the pectoral fin spine of the Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus, the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, and the Starry sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea

Identifieur interne : 001545 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001544; suivant : 001546

Comparative morphology of the pectoral fin spine of the Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus, the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, and the Starry sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea

Auteurs : Shima Bakhshalizadeh ; Ali Bani ; Shahram Abdolmalaki

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8B9B562AF99344FCEBA9D08B241FD2CE1A9298AD

Abstract

The morphological characteristics of the pectoral fin spine were compared in three species of sturgeon, the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus), the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), and the Starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus), all sampled from the Caspian Sea. On the basis of morphological characters of the pectoral fin spine, 62.2% of the individuals were correctly classified into separate groups. The cluster analysis also divided the three species into two major subgroups. Acipenser persicus and A. gueldenstaedtii were grouped together, suggesting a similar evolutionary basis. Significant morphological heterogeneity in pectoral fin spine characteristics was observed among the three sturgeon species. Principal component analysis identified the largest differences were in the pectoral fin spine size and the angle between distal pectoral fin spine and the horizontal line (A°). The first and second principal components (PC1 and PC2) of all observations accounted for 64.19% and 14.33% of the total variation, respectively. The combination of all analyses showed the relevance of applying pectoral fin spine shape for interspecific distinction of the three species of sturgeons.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2012.00576.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8B9B562AF99344FCEBA9D08B241FD2CE1A9298AD

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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>The morphological characteristics of the pectoral fin spine were compared in three species of sturgeon, the
<fc>P</fc>
ersian sturgeon (
<i>
<fc>A</fc>
cipenser persicus</i>
), the
<fc>R</fc>
ussian sturgeon (
<i>
<fc>A</fc>
cipenser gueldenstaedtii</i>
), and the
<fc>S</fc>
tarry sturgeon (
<i>
<fc>A</fc>
cipenser stellatus</i>
), all sampled from the
<fc>C</fc>
aspian
<fc>S</fc>
ea. On the basis of morphological characters of the pectoral fin spine, 62.2% of the individuals were correctly classified into separate groups. The cluster analysis also divided the three species into two major subgroups.
<i>
<fc>A</fc>
cipenser persicus</i>
and
<i>A. gueldenstaedtii</i>
were grouped together, suggesting a similar evolutionary basis. Significant morphological heterogeneity in pectoral fin spine characteristics was observed among the three sturgeon species. Principal component analysis identified the largest differences were in the pectoral fin spine size and the angle between distal pectoral fin spine and the horizontal line (
<fc>A</fc>
°). The first and second principal components (
<fc>PC</fc>
1 and
<fc>PC</fc>
2) of all observations accounted for 64.19% and 14.33% of the total variation, respectively. The combination of all analyses showed the relevance of applying pectoral fin spine shape for interspecific distinction of the three species of sturgeons.</p>
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<title>Comparative morphology of the pectoral fin spine of the Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus, the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, and the Starry sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea</title>
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<title>Comparative morphology of the pectoral fin spine of the Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus, the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, and the Starry sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shima</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bakhshalizadeh</namePart>
<affiliation>Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, PO Box 1144, Sowmeh‐Sara, Iran</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ali</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bani</namePart>
<affiliation>Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, PO Box 1144, Sowmeh‐Sara, Iran</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: bani@guilan.ac.ir</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shahram</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Abdolmalaki</namePart>
<affiliation>Inland water Aquaculture Research Institute, PO Box 66, Bandar Anzali, Iran</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06-18</dateCreated>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06-04</dateValid>
<edition>Bakhshalizadeh, S., Bani, A. and Abdolmalaki, S. 2012. Comparative morphology of the pectoral fin spine of the Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus, the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, and the Starry sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. —Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 94: 471–477.</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>The morphological characteristics of the pectoral fin spine were compared in three species of sturgeon, the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus), the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), and the Starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus), all sampled from the Caspian Sea. On the basis of morphological characters of the pectoral fin spine, 62.2% of the individuals were correctly classified into separate groups. The cluster analysis also divided the three species into two major subgroups. Acipenser persicus and A. gueldenstaedtii were grouped together, suggesting a similar evolutionary basis. Significant morphological heterogeneity in pectoral fin spine characteristics was observed among the three sturgeon species. Principal component analysis identified the largest differences were in the pectoral fin spine size and the angle between distal pectoral fin spine and the horizontal line (A°). The first and second principal components (PC1 and PC2) of all observations accounted for 64.19% and 14.33% of the total variation, respectively. The combination of all analyses showed the relevance of applying pectoral fin spine shape for interspecific distinction of the three species of sturgeons.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>pectoral spine</topic>
<topic>ecotypes</topic>
<topic>species specificity</topic>
<topic>discrimination</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Acta Zoologica</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Acta Zool</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Original Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0001-7272</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1463-6395</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1463-6395</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AZO</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>94</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>471</start>
<end>477</end>
<total>7</total>
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</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1463-6395.2012.00576.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AZO576</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences© 2012 The Authors.Acta Zoologica © 2012 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</accessCondition>
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