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Neuroanatomical organization of the cholinergic system in the central nervous system of a basal actinopterygian fish, the senegal bichir Polypterus senegalus

Identifieur interne : 001535 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001534; suivant : 001536

Neuroanatomical organization of the cholinergic system in the central nervous system of a basal actinopterygian fish, the senegal bichir Polypterus senegalus

Auteurs : Jesús M. L Pez ; Jorge Perlado ; Ruth Morona ; R. Glenn Northcutt ; Agustín González

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BDE0A19858D8C1F1E4C1040C46A237D8E2184F97

English descriptors

Abstract

Polypterid bony fishes are believed to be basal to other living ray‐finned fishes, and their brain organization is therefore critical in providing information as to primitive neural characters that existed in the earliest ray‐finned fishes. The cholinergic system has been characterized in more advanced ray‐finned fishes, but not in polypterids. In order to establish which cholinergic neural centers characterized the earliest ray‐finned fishes, the distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) is described in Polypterus and compared with the distribution of this molecule in other ray‐finned fishes. Cell groups immunoreactive for ChAT were observed in the hypothalamus, the habenula, the optic tectum, the isthmus, the cranial motor nuclei, and the spinal motor column. Cholinergic fibers were observed in both the telencephalic pallium and the subpallium, in the thalamus and pretectum, in the optic tectum and torus semicircularis, in the mesencephalic tegmentum, in the cerebellar crest, in the solitary nucleus, and in the dorsal column nuclei. Comparison of the data within a segmental neuromeric context indicates that the cholinergic system in polypterid fishes is generally similar to that in other ray‐finned fishes, but cholinergic‐positive neurons in the pallium and subpallium, and in the thalamus and cerebellum, of teleosts appear to have evolved following the separation of polypterids and other ray‐finned fishes. J. Comp. Neurol. 521:24–49, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cne.23155

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ISTEX:BDE0A19858D8C1F1E4C1040C46A237D8E2184F97

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<correspondenceTo>Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain</correspondenceTo>
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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">Neuroanatomical organization of the cholinergic system in the central nervous system of a basal actinopterygian fish, the senegal bichir
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<title type="short" xml:lang="en">Cholinergic System of
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<caption>Supporting Figure 1: (Magenta‐green version for the assistance of color blind readers.) Photomicrographs of transverse (a, b, d, f‐h) and sagittal (c, e) sections through the brain of Polypterus, illustrating staining in the same sections for ChAT (red fluorescence) and either TH (a‐e, h) or Islet1 (f‐h) (green fluorescence). The relationship between the distinct cell populations is illustrated for: (a) the rostral part of the supraoptoparaventricular band; (b) the magnocellular part of the supraoptoparaventricular band and the suprachiasmatic nucleus; (c) the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei and the pretectum; (d) transverse section through the pretectal region at the level indicated in c (arrow points to the fibers ascending toward the pretectal neuropil); (e) the trigeminal motor nucleus just caudal to the THir cells of the locus coeruleus; (f) transverse section through the motor nucleus of the trigeminus and the ventral nucleus of the octavolateral area (note nuclear Isl1staining in motor cells); (g) the nucleus medianus magnocellularis, the vagal motor nucleus, and the rostral cells of the spino‐occipital nucleus (all double labeled); (h) the retina with distinct ChATir and THir cells. Scale bars = 200 μm (b‐e), 100 μm (a, f, g), 50 μm (h).</caption>
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<p>Polypterid bony fishes are believed to be basal to other living ray‐finned fishes, and their brain organization is therefore critical in providing information as to primitive neural characters that existed in the earliest ray‐finned fishes. The cholinergic system has been characterized in more advanced ray‐finned fishes, but not in polypterids. In order to establish which cholinergic neural centers characterized the earliest ray‐finned fishes, the distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) is described in
<i>Polypterus</i>
and compared with the distribution of this molecule in other ray‐finned fishes. Cell groups immunoreactive for ChAT were observed in the hypothalamus, the habenula, the optic tectum, the isthmus, the cranial motor nuclei, and the spinal motor column. Cholinergic fibers were observed in both the telencephalic pallium and the subpallium, in the thalamus and pretectum, in the optic tectum and torus semicircularis, in the mesencephalic tegmentum, in the cerebellar crest, in the solitary nucleus, and in the dorsal column nuclei. Comparison of the data within a segmental neuromeric context indicates that the cholinergic system in polypterid fishes is generally similar to that in other ray‐finned fishes, but cholinergic‐positive neurons in the pallium and subpallium, and in the thalamus and cerebellum, of teleosts appear to have evolved following the separation of polypterids and other ray‐finned fishes. J. Comp. Neurol. 521:24–49, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Polypterid bony fishes are believed to be basal to other living ray‐finned fishes, and their brain organization is therefore critical in providing information as to primitive neural characters that existed in the earliest ray‐finned fishes. The cholinergic system has been characterized in more advanced ray‐finned fishes, but not in polypterids. In order to establish which cholinergic neural centers characterized the earliest ray‐finned fishes, the distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) is described in Polypterus and compared with the distribution of this molecule in other ray‐finned fishes. Cell groups immunoreactive for ChAT were observed in the hypothalamus, the habenula, the optic tectum, the isthmus, the cranial motor nuclei, and the spinal motor column. Cholinergic fibers were observed in both the telencephalic pallium and the subpallium, in the thalamus and pretectum, in the optic tectum and torus semicircularis, in the mesencephalic tegmentum, in the cerebellar crest, in the solitary nucleus, and in the dorsal column nuclei. Comparison of the data within a segmental neuromeric context indicates that the cholinergic system in polypterid fishes is generally similar to that in other ray‐finned fishes, but cholinergic‐positive neurons in the pallium and subpallium, and in the thalamus and cerebellum, of teleosts appear to have evolved following the separation of polypterids and other ray‐finned fishes. J. Comp. Neurol. 521:24–49, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract>
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<topic>immunohistochemistry</topic>
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