Familiarity confers anti‐predator and foraging advantages on juvenile brown trout
Identifieur interne : 001526 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001525; suivant : 001527Familiarity confers anti‐predator and foraging advantages on juvenile brown trout
Auteurs : S. Griffiths ; J. Höjesjö ; J. JohnssonSource :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2003-12.
Abstract
Many fish species preferentially associate with familiar conspecifics rather than unfamiliar individuals with whom they have no previous experience. The function of discriminatory ability, however, is not well documented. In territorial fish, observations of lower aggression levels among pairs of familiar neighbours lead to two predictions. First, that increased time available for vigilance among familiar fish will allow a faster response to a predator attack, and second that after an attack familiar fish resume foraging more quickly than unfamiliar fish. We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. We discuss the possibility that these advantages promote the formation of stable association patterns and improve growth and survival in wild populations.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.0216m.x
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Johnsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>2Department of Zoology, Animal Ecology, University of Göteborg, Box 463, SE‐405 30 Göteborg, Sweden).</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:8A300F12079B58200CD0D5BF5997D4E092132E84</idno><date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.0216m.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/8A300F12079B58200CD0D5BF5997D4E092132E84/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001526</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001526</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Familiarity confers anti‐predator and foraging advantages on juvenile brown trout</title><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, S" sort="Griffiths, S" uniqKey="Griffiths S" first="S." last="Griffiths">S. Griffiths</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hojesjo, J" sort="Hojesjo, J" uniqKey="Hojesjo J" first="J." last="Höjesjö">J. Höjesjö</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnsson, J" sort="Johnsson, J" uniqKey="Johnsson J" first="J." last="Johnsson">J. Johnsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>2Department of Zoology, Animal Ecology, University of Göteborg, Box 463, SE‐405 30 Göteborg, Sweden).</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Fish Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd/Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-12">2003-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">63</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="226">226</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="226">226</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></series><idno type="istex">8A300F12079B58200CD0D5BF5997D4E092132E84</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.0216m.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JFB216M</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many fish species preferentially associate with familiar conspecifics rather than unfamiliar individuals with whom they have no previous experience. The function of discriminatory ability, however, is not well documented. In territorial fish, observations of lower aggression levels among pairs of familiar neighbours lead to two predictions. First, that increased time available for vigilance among familiar fish will allow a faster response to a predator attack, and second that after an attack familiar fish resume foraging more quickly than unfamiliar fish. We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. We discuss the possibility that these advantages promote the formation of stable association patterns and improve growth and survival in wild populations.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>S. Griffiths</name><affiliations><json:string>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Höjesjö</name><affiliations><json:string>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. 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We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. 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The function of discriminatory ability, however, is not well documented. In territorial fish, observations of lower aggression levels among pairs of familiar neighbours lead to two predictions. First, that increased time available for vigilance among familiar fish will allow a faster response to a predator attack, and second that after an attack familiar fish resume foraging more quickly than unfamiliar fish. We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. 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The function of discriminatory ability, however, is not well documented. In territorial fish, observations of lower aggression levels among pairs of familiar neighbours lead to two predictions. First, that increased time available for vigilance among familiar fish will allow a faster response to a predator attack, and second that after an attack familiar fish resume foraging more quickly than unfamiliar fish. We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. We discuss the possibility that these advantages promote the formation of stable association patterns and improve growth and survival in wild populations.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Familiarity confers anti‐predator and foraging advantages on juvenile brown trout</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Paper Abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Familiarity confers anti‐predator and foraging advantages on juvenile brown trout</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Griffiths</namePart><affiliation>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Höjesjö</namePart><affiliation>(1Cardiff School of Biosciences, Main Building, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3TL, U.K.;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Johnsson</namePart><affiliation>2Department of Zoology, Animal Ecology, University of Göteborg, Box 463, SE‐405 30 Göteborg, Sweden).</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd/Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Many fish species preferentially associate with familiar conspecifics rather than unfamiliar individuals with whom they have no previous experience. The function of discriminatory ability, however, is not well documented. In territorial fish, observations of lower aggression levels among pairs of familiar neighbours lead to two predictions. First, that increased time available for vigilance among familiar fish will allow a faster response to a predator attack, and second that after an attack familiar fish resume foraging more quickly than unfamiliar fish. We conducted an experiment to test these hypotheses using wild juvenile brown trout from Sweden. Our results confirm hypothesis one by demonstrating that familiar brown trout juveniles respond 16% more quickly to a model predator than individuals held in unfamiliar groups. Hypothesis two, that familiar fish resume feeding more quickly after a simulated predator attack was not supported. Nevertheless familiar fish consume a greater number of food items than fish in unfamiliar groups. To the best of our knowledge our results provide the first evidence that familiarity confers advantages through the direct fitness benefits afforded by faster predator evasion responses, and through the long‐term benefits provided by increased feeding opportunities. We discuss the possibility that these advantages promote the formation of stable association patterns and improve growth and survival in wild populations.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Fish Biology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-1112</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JFB</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>63</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>226</start><end>226</end><total>1</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">8A300F12079B58200CD0D5BF5997D4E092132E84</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.0216m.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JFB216M</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd/Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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