Fine structure and metabolism of multiply innervated fast muscle fibres in teleost fish
Identifieur interne : 001409 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001408; suivant : 001410Fine structure and metabolism of multiply innervated fast muscle fibres in teleost fish
Auteurs : Ian A. Johnston ; Thomas W. MoonSource :
- Cell and Tissue Research [ 0302-766X ] ; 1981-08-01.
Abstract
Summary: Both the fast and slow muscle fibres of advanced teleost fish are multiply innervated. The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle-1 min-1 (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with <1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (<500 μm2) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm2) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres. Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight-1 min-1 in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. For these species the aerobic potential of the fast muscle is probably sufficient to meet the energy requirements of slow swimming.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00210021
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Moon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Great Britain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Cell and Tissue Research</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Cell Tissue Res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0302-766X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-0878</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1981-08-01">1981-08-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">219</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="93">93</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="109">109</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0302-766X</idno></series><idno type="istex">2A28877521DAD295F1D185424764608AD2935403</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00210021</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00210021</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art9</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0302-766X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Both the fast and slow muscle fibres of advanced teleost fish are multiply innervated. The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle-1 min-1 (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with <1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (<500 μm2) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm2) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres. Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight-1 min-1 in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. For these species the aerobic potential of the fast muscle is probably sufficient to meet the energy requirements of slow swimming.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Ian A. Johnston</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Physiology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Great Britain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas W. Moon</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Physiology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Great Britain</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00210021</json:string><json:string>Art9</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Summary: Both the fast and slow muscle fibres of advanced teleost fish are multiply innervated. The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle-1 min-1 (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with >1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (>500 μm2) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm2) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres. Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight-1 min-1 in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. 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The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle-1 min-1 (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with <1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (<500 μm2) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm2) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres. Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight-1 min-1 in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. For these species the aerobic potential of the fast muscle is probably sufficient to meet the energy requirements of slow swimming.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Biomedicine</head><item><term>Neurosciences</term></item><item><term>Endocrinology</term></item><item><term>Neurology</term></item><item><term>Cell Biology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1981-08-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/2A28877521DAD295F1D185424764608AD2935403/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no 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Type="Secondary">Neurology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Cell Biology</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>219</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>219</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>3</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>19</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1981</Year><Month>8</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1981</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art9"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00210021</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00210021</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>9</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Fine structure and metabolism of multiply innervated fast muscle fibres in teleost fish</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>93</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>109</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>16</Day></RegistrationDate><Accepted><Year>1981</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>17</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1981</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>441</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>219</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>219</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ian</GivenName><GivenName>A.</GivenName><FamilyName>Johnston</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" PresentAffiliationID="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Thomas</GivenName><GivenName>W.</GivenName><FamilyName>Moon</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Department of Physiology</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of St. Andrews</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>St. Andrews, Fife</City><Country>Scotland, Great Britain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Department of Physiology</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of St. Andrews</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>St.Andrews, Fife</City><Country>Scotland, KY 169TS, Great Britain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgDivision>Department of Biology</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Ottawa</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>K1N 9B4</Postcode><City>Ottawa</City><State>Ontario</State><Country>Canada</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Summary</Heading><Para>Both the fast and slow muscle fibres of advanced teleost fish are multiply innervated. The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Salvelinus fontinalis</Emphasis>), crucian carp (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Carassius carassius</Emphasis>), and plaice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pleuronectes platessa</Emphasis>), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle<Superscript>-1</Superscript> min<Superscript>-1</Superscript> (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with <1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (<500 μm<Superscript>2</Superscript>) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm<Superscript>2</Superscript>) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres.</Para><Para>Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight<Superscript>-1</Superscript> min<Superscript>-1</Superscript> in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. For these species the aerobic potential of the fast muscle is probably sufficient to meet the energy requirements of slow swimming.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Quantitative cytology</Keyword><Keyword>Fish muscle</Keyword><Keyword>Muscle metabolism</Keyword><Keyword>Muscle ultrastructure</Keyword><Keyword>Teleosts</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Fine structure and metabolism of multiply innervated fast muscle fibres in teleost fish</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Fine structure and metabolism of multiply innervated fast muscle fibres in teleost fish</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Ian</namePart><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Johnston</namePart><affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Great Britain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="given">W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Moon</namePart><affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Great Britain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1981-08-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1981</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: Both the fast and slow muscle fibres of advanced teleost fish are multiply innervated. The fraction of slow-fibre volume occupied by mitochondria is 31.3%, 25.5% and 24.6%, respectively, for the myotomal muscles of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), respectively. The corresponding figures for the fast muscles of these species are 9.3%, 4.6% and 2.0%, respectively. Cytochrome-oxidase and citrate-synthetase activities in the fast muscles of 9 species of teleost range from 0.20–0.93 μmoles substrate utilised, g wet weight muscle-1 min-1 (at 15° C) or around 4–17% of that of the corresponding slow fibres. Ultrastructural analyses reveal a marked heterogeneity within the fast-fibre population. For example, the fraction of fibres with <1% or >10% mitochondria is 0,4,42% and 36, 12 and 0%, respectively, for trout, carp and plaice. In general, small fibres (<500 μm2) have the highest and large fibres (>1,500 μm2) the lowest mitochondrial densities. The complexity of mitochondrial cristae is reduced in fast compared to slow fibres. Hexokinase activities range from 0.4–2.5 in slow and from 0.08–0.7 μmoles, g wet weight-1 min-1 in fast muscles, indicating a wide variation in their capacity for aerobic glucose utilisation. Phosphofructokinase activities are 1.2 to 3.6 times higher in fast than slow muscles indicating a greater glycolytic potential. Lactate dehydrogenase activities are not correlated with either the predicted anaerobic scopes for activity or the anoxic tolerances of the species studied. The results indicate a considerable variation in the aerobic capacities and principal fuels supporting activity among the fast muscles of different species. Brook trout and crucian carp are known to recruit fast fibres at low swimming speeds. For these species the aerobic potential of the fast muscle is probably sufficient to meet the energy requirements of slow swimming.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Cell and Tissue Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Cell Tissue Res.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1981-08-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1981</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Biomedicine</genre><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0302-766X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1432-0878</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">441</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">19</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">3</identifier><part><date>1981</date><detail type="volume"><number>219</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>93</start><end>109</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1981</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">2A28877521DAD295F1D185424764608AD2935403</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00210021</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00210021</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art9</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 1981</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1981</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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