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Use of laparoscopy to determine sex and reproductive status of shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) and Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus)

Identifieur interne : 001271 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001270; suivant : 001272

Use of laparoscopy to determine sex and reproductive status of shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) and Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus)

Auteurs : M. A. Matsche ; R. S. Bakal ; K. M. Rosemary

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:846A72867B3945DC7967CED861A9E26205B8441C

Abstract

Sex and reproductive maturity of Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon were determined by visual examination of the gonads using laparoscopy, and were validated by histological examination of gonadal biopsies. Surgical anesthesia was induced in all fish with 250 mg L−1 tricaine methanesulfonate (MS‐222) and maintained throughout procedures with 85 mg L−1 MS‐222 on a mobile surgical cart. A pair of Ternamian EndoTip cannulae installed through the ventral body wall in each fish, allowed access for a 5‐mm rigid laparoscope and biopsy forceps. Video endocamera use with the laparoscope, following air insufflation of the coelom, provided detailed, high quality imagery to aspirate the swim bladder, examine the gonad and collect biopsies without inducing iatrogenic trauma. Germinal tissue of all immature males, 25% of immature female shortnose sturgeon and 45% of immature female Atlantic sturgeon were concealed by fat preventing sex determination by visual assessment. Morphological features of gonads were used to determine sex in all remaining fish and were 100% in concordance with histological findings. Relative amount of gonadal fat; gonad size and color; presence of testicular lobes or ovarian lamellae; and color, size and density of oocytes were useful in determining reproductive stage. Gonad morphology of each reproductive stage was similar in Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon. All captive Atlantic sturgeon survived laparoscopy, gained weight at the same rate as unexamined fish and scars from incisions were no longer evident 9–12 months after surgery. Laparoscopic procedures presented here offer a safe and highly reliable way to determine sex and reproductive status for Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01679.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:846A72867B3945DC7967CED861A9E26205B8441C

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<edition>Received: July 19, 2010 Accepted: January 10, 2011</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">10</extent>
<extent unit="tables">1</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Sex and reproductive maturity of Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon were determined by visual examination of the gonads using laparoscopy, and were validated by histological examination of gonadal biopsies. Surgical anesthesia was induced in all fish with 250 mg L−1 tricaine methanesulfonate (MS‐222) and maintained throughout procedures with 85 mg L−1 MS‐222 on a mobile surgical cart. A pair of Ternamian EndoTip cannulae installed through the ventral body wall in each fish, allowed access for a 5‐mm rigid laparoscope and biopsy forceps. Video endocamera use with the laparoscope, following air insufflation of the coelom, provided detailed, high quality imagery to aspirate the swim bladder, examine the gonad and collect biopsies without inducing iatrogenic trauma. Germinal tissue of all immature males, 25% of immature female shortnose sturgeon and 45% of immature female Atlantic sturgeon were concealed by fat preventing sex determination by visual assessment. Morphological features of gonads were used to determine sex in all remaining fish and were 100% in concordance with histological findings. Relative amount of gonadal fat; gonad size and color; presence of testicular lobes or ovarian lamellae; and color, size and density of oocytes were useful in determining reproductive stage. Gonad morphology of each reproductive stage was similar in Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon. All captive Atlantic sturgeon survived laparoscopy, gained weight at the same rate as unexamined fish and scars from incisions were no longer evident 9–12 months after surgery. Laparoscopic procedures presented here offer a safe and highly reliable way to determine sex and reproductive status for Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Applied Ichthyology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0175-8659</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1439-0426</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0426</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JAI</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Sturgeon Wuhan, China October 25‐31, 2009</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>27</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>627</start>
<end>636</end>
<total>10</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">846A72867B3945DC7967CED861A9E26205B8441C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01679.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JAI1679</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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