Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)
Identifieur interne : 001136 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001135; suivant : 001137Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)
Auteurs : Feng Liu ; Qinghui Ai ; Kangsen Mai ; Beiping Tan ; Hongming Ma ; Wei Xu ; Wenbing Zhang ; Zhiguo LiufuSource :
- Journal of the World Aquaculture Society [ 0893-8849 ] ; 2008-08.
Abstract
A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00177.x
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of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wenbing" sort="Zhang, Wenbing" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wenbing" last="Zhang">Wenbing Zhang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liufu, Zhiguo" sort="Liufu, Zhiguo" uniqKey="Liufu Z" first="Zhiguo" last="Liufu">Zhiguo Liufu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A2BD4970A24C429421F602253058773EEF49768D</idno><date when="2008" year="2008">2008</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00177.x</idno><idno 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China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mai, Kangsen" sort="Mai, Kangsen" uniqKey="Mai K" first="Kangsen" last="Mai">Kangsen Mai</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Beiping" sort="Tan, Beiping" uniqKey="Tan B" first="Beiping" last="Tan">Beiping Tan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Hongming" sort="Ma, Hongming" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Hongming" last="Ma">Hongming Ma</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wei" sort="Xu, Wei" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wei" last="Xu">Wei Xu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wenbing" sort="Zhang, Wenbing" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wenbing" last="Zhang">Wenbing Zhang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liufu, Zhiguo" sort="Liufu, Zhiguo" uniqKey="Liufu Z" first="Zhiguo" last="Liufu">Zhiguo Liufu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno><idno type="eISSN">1749-7345</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-08">2008-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">39</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="500">500</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="509">509</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno></series><idno type="istex">A2BD4970A24C429421F602253058773EEF49768D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00177.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JWAS177</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Feng Liu</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Qinghui Ai</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string><json:string>Corresponding author.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kangsen Mai</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Beiping Tan</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hongming Ma</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Wei Xu</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Wenbing Zhang</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Zhiguo LiuFu</name><affiliations><json:string>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>JWAS177</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P > 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P > 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P > 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. 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China</affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Kangsen</forename><surname>Mai</surname></persName><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Beiping</forename><surname>Tan</surname></persName><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Hongming</forename><surname>Ma</surname></persName><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Wei</forename><surname>Xu</surname></persName><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of 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Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2008-08">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A2BD4970A24C429421F602253058773EEF49768D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-7345</doi><issn type="print">0893-8849</issn><issn 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number="2"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="27"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="0"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, <i>Cynoglossus semilaevis </i>(Günther)</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Feng</givenNames><familyName>Liu</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Qinghui</givenNames><familyName>Ai</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Kangsen</givenNames><familyName>Mai</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Beiping</givenNames><familyName>Tan</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Hongming</givenNames><familyName>Ma</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Wei</givenNames><familyName>Xu</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Wenbing</givenNames><familyName>Zhang</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Zhiguo</givenNames><familyName>LiuFu</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CN"><unparsedAffiliation><i>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</i></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p> <b>A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, <i>Cynoglossus semilaevis </i>Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean</b> <b>±</b> <b>SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and <i>Artemia nauplii </i>was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (<i>P </i>< 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; <i>P </i>> 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (<i>P </i>< 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.</b></p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Feng</namePart><namePart type="family">Liu</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Qinghui</namePart><namePart type="family">Ai</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kangsen</namePart><namePart type="family">Mai</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Beiping</namePart><namePart type="family">Tan</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hongming</namePart><namePart type="family">Ma</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wei</namePart><namePart type="family">Xu</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wenbing</namePart><namePart type="family">Zhang</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zhiguo</namePart><namePart type="family">LiuFu</namePart><affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry Education of China), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-08</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">6</extent><extent unit="formulas">2</extent><extent unit="references">27</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0893-8849</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1749-7345</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-7345</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JWAS</identifier><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>39</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>500</start><end>509</end><total>10</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A2BD4970A24C429421F602253058773EEF49768D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00177.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JWAS177</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© the World Aquaculture Society 2008</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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