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Ecological aspects, explosive range extension and impact of a mass invader, Corophium curvispinum Sars, 1895 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), in the Lower Rhine (The Netherlands)

Identifieur interne : 001030 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001029; suivant : 001031

Ecological aspects, explosive range extension and impact of a mass invader, Corophium curvispinum Sars, 1895 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), in the Lower Rhine (The Netherlands)

Auteurs : F. W. B. Van Den Brink ; G. Van Der Velde ; A. Bij De Vaate

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1A62FAA7D702C5D2AE4F37A69FC9D0541797B949

Abstract

Abstract: A few years after it invaded, the amphipod Corophium curvispinum Sars appeared to be the most numerous macroinvertebrate species in the River Rhine. From 1987 to 1991 the densities of this species on the stones of groins in the Lower Rhine at a depth of 0.5 m increased from 2 to 200000 specimens per m2. In the Lower Rhine and its branches the densities of C. curvispinum increased with increasing current velocities and with increasing water depths. So far, a maximum population density of 750000 specimens per m2 has been found in the Lower Rhine, which is many times the densities recorded elsewhere. Population parameters, densities and distribution of C. curvispinum were studied in the Lower Rhine and its branches, using artificial substrates and sampling stones from groins. The success of this immigrant is related to its competitive strategy, which shows several aspects of a r-strategy. In addition, the heavily eutrophicated Lower Rhine provides abundant food (phytoplankton, suspended organic matter) for this opportunistic filter-feeder. The increased salinity and water temperatures in the Lower Rhine resulting from industrial discharges have contributed to the current success of this southern species originating in brackish waters. The very high densities of C. curvispinum might have an enormous impact on the river ecosystem by changing food webs.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00317675

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1A62FAA7D702C5D2AE4F37A69FC9D0541797B949

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<title>Ecological aspects, explosive range extension and impact of a mass invader, Corophium curvispinum Sars, 1895 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), in the Lower Rhine (The Netherlands)</title>
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<title>Ecological aspects, explosive range extension and impact of a mass invader, Corophium curvispinum Sars, 1895 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), in the Lower Rhine (The Netherlands)</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">W.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van den Brink</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Catholic University of Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van der Velde</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Catholic University of Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">bij de Vaate</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Ministry of Transport and Public Works, NL-8200 AA, Lelystad, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1992-08-26</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: A few years after it invaded, the amphipod Corophium curvispinum Sars appeared to be the most numerous macroinvertebrate species in the River Rhine. From 1987 to 1991 the densities of this species on the stones of groins in the Lower Rhine at a depth of 0.5 m increased from 2 to 200000 specimens per m2. In the Lower Rhine and its branches the densities of C. curvispinum increased with increasing current velocities and with increasing water depths. So far, a maximum population density of 750000 specimens per m2 has been found in the Lower Rhine, which is many times the densities recorded elsewhere. Population parameters, densities and distribution of C. curvispinum were studied in the Lower Rhine and its branches, using artificial substrates and sampling stones from groins. The success of this immigrant is related to its competitive strategy, which shows several aspects of a r-strategy. In addition, the heavily eutrophicated Lower Rhine provides abundant food (phytoplankton, suspended organic matter) for this opportunistic filter-feeder. The increased salinity and water temperatures in the Lower Rhine resulting from industrial discharges have contributed to the current success of this southern species originating in brackish waters. The very high densities of C. curvispinum might have an enormous impact on the river ecosystem by changing food webs.</abstract>
<note>Original Papers</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Oecologia</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Oecologia</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject>
<genre>Life Sciences</genre>
<topic>Ecology</topic>
<topic>Plant Sciences</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0029-8549</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-1939</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">442</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">23</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier>
<part>
<date>1993</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>93</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>224</start>
<end>232</end>
</extent>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00317675</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BF00317675</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">Art13</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 1993</accessCondition>
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