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Tissue fluoride accumulation and kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed with high dietary fluoride concentrations

Identifieur interne : 000F73 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F72; suivant : 000F74

Tissue fluoride accumulation and kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed with high dietary fluoride concentrations

Auteurs : J. Hansen ; M. H. Penn ; K. D. Shearer ; T. Storebakken ; M. Verland

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:190D3BF33C552F251F6502F63C10BD775ED9A931

English descriptors

Abstract

Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and other marine zooplankton may contain high levels of fluoride. The aim of the present experiment was to determine whether dietary fluoride from Antarctic krill at levels similar to the old and the new EU allowable limits in fish feeds (150 and 350 mg kg−1) would induce kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). In addition to the diets containing krill, two high‐sodium fluoride (NaF) diets (1500 and 3500 mg kg−1) were used to investigate the effect on growth, feed intake, faecal excretion of minerals and accumulation of fluoride in various tissues. No major effects on growth or feed intake were observed. A higher proportion of the ingested fluoride was absorbed in salmon fed with the NaF diets compared with fish fed with krill shell diets. Fluoride accumulated in liver, kidney and especially bone. Faecal excretion of calcium and magnesium was higher for the NaF‐fed fish compared with fish fed with the control and krill shell diets, whereas the levels of these minerals in plasma were unaffected. Dietary fluoride from krill shells did not induce kidney lesions. One‐third of the salmon fed with the highest NaF diet showed signs of crystal formation within the distal tubules and/or collecting ducts in the kidney.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00897.x

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ISTEX:190D3BF33C552F251F6502F63C10BD775ED9A931

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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Animal and Aquaculture Sciences, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="NO">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Basic Sciences and Aquatic Medicine, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">Antarctic krill</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">Atlantic salmon</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">
<i>Euphausia superba</i>
</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">fluoride excretion</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">kidney histology</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en">
<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>Antarctic krill (
<i>Euphausia superba</i>
) and other marine zooplankton may contain high levels of fluoride. The aim of the present experiment was to determine whether dietary fluoride from Antarctic krill at levels similar to the old and the new EU allowable limits in fish feeds (150 and 350 mg kg
<sup>−1</sup>
) would induce kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (
<i>Salmo salar</i>
). In addition to the diets containing krill, two high‐sodium fluoride (NaF) diets (1500 and 3500 mg kg
<sup>−1</sup>
) were used to investigate the effect on growth, feed intake, faecal excretion of minerals and accumulation of fluoride in various tissues. No major effects on growth or feed intake were observed. A higher proportion of the ingested fluoride was absorbed in salmon fed with the NaF diets compared with fish fed with krill shell diets. Fluoride accumulated in liver, kidney and especially bone. Faecal excretion of calcium and magnesium was higher for the NaF‐fed fish compared with fish fed with the control and krill shell diets, whereas the levels of these minerals in plasma were unaffected. Dietary fluoride from krill shells did not induce kidney lesions. One‐third of the salmon fed with the highest NaF diet showed signs of crystal formation within the distal tubules and/or collecting ducts in the kidney.</p>
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<title>Tissue fluoride accumulation and kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed with high dietary fluoride concentrations</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Atlantic salmon fed with high dietary fluoride concentrations</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Tissue fluoride accumulation and kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed with high dietary fluoride concentrations</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.Ø.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">HANSEN</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Animal and Aquaculture Sciences, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway</affiliation>
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</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">PENN</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Basic Sciences and Aquatic Medicine, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">SHEARER</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Animal and Aquaculture Sciences, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">STOREBAKKEN</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Animal and Aquaculture Sciences, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">ØVERLAND</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Animal and Aquaculture Sciences, Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<place>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 10 March 2011, accepted 4 July 2011</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and other marine zooplankton may contain high levels of fluoride. The aim of the present experiment was to determine whether dietary fluoride from Antarctic krill at levels similar to the old and the new EU allowable limits in fish feeds (150 and 350 mg kg−1) would induce kidney lesions in freshwater‐reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). In addition to the diets containing krill, two high‐sodium fluoride (NaF) diets (1500 and 3500 mg kg−1) were used to investigate the effect on growth, feed intake, faecal excretion of minerals and accumulation of fluoride in various tissues. No major effects on growth or feed intake were observed. A higher proportion of the ingested fluoride was absorbed in salmon fed with the NaF diets compared with fish fed with krill shell diets. Fluoride accumulated in liver, kidney and especially bone. Faecal excretion of calcium and magnesium was higher for the NaF‐fed fish compared with fish fed with the control and krill shell diets, whereas the levels of these minerals in plasma were unaffected. Dietary fluoride from krill shells did not induce kidney lesions. One‐third of the salmon fed with the highest NaF diet showed signs of crystal formation within the distal tubules and/or collecting ducts in the kidney.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Antarctic krill</topic>
<topic>Atlantic salmon</topic>
<topic>Euphausia superba</topic>
<topic>fluoride excretion</topic>
<topic>kidney histology</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Aquaculture Nutrition</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1353-5773</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2095</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2095</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ANU</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>18</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>304</start>
<end>312</end>
<total>9</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">190D3BF33C552F251F6502F63C10BD775ED9A931</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00897.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ANU897</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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