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A new basal ornithopod dinosaur (Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada), and implications for late Maastrichtian ornithischian diversity in North America

Identifieur interne : 000F35 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F34; suivant : 000F36

A new basal ornithopod dinosaur (Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada), and implications for late Maastrichtian ornithischian diversity in North America

Auteurs : Caleb Marshall Brown ; Clint A. Boyd ; Anthony P. Russell

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:82C71127EF59D673FE2B2E47E78D6D1823E1E7EE

English descriptors

Abstract

A small, articulated basal ornithopod skeleton from the Frenchman Formation (late Maastrichtian) of Saskatchewan (RSM P 1225.1), previously referred to the taxon Thescelosaurus, differs from both recognized species of this taxon (Thescelosaurus neglectus and Thescelosaurus garbanii). The differences are taxonomically informative and we recognize this specimen as the holotype of a new species, Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis sp. nov., diagnosed by the presence of two autapomorphies, and displaying plesiomorphic traits more similar to those of Parksosaurus, than to those of the other Thescelosaurus species. The Frenchman Formation also harbours an intriguing faunal assemblage in which Thescelosaurus represents one of the most abundant dinosaur taxa, and preserves a relatively high proportion of small (putatively juvenile and subadult) specimens of many dinosaur taxa. Further work that increases the faunal sample from this formation, and that permits quantitative comparisons with contemporary formations, will determine whether or not these differences are well supported, and will determine their ultimate palaeobiological significance. Identification of a third species of Thescelosaurus from the late Maastrichtian of North America suggests that this taxon was more diverse than previously recognized, and shows an increase in diversity from the Campanian through the late Maastrichtian, contrasting the trends seen in most other ornithischian clades.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00735.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:82C71127EF59D673FE2B2E47E78D6D1823E1E7EE

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<p>A small, articulated basal ornithopod skeleton from the Frenchman Formation (late Maastrichtian) of Saskatchewan (RSM P 1225.1), previously referred to the taxon
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<i>Thescelosaurus garbanii</i>
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<b>
<i>Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis</i>
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<i>Parksosaurus</i>
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<i>Thescelosaurus</i>
species. The Frenchman Formation also harbours an intriguing faunal assemblage in which
<i>Thescelosaurus</i>
represents one of the most abundant dinosaur taxa, and preserves a relatively high proportion of small (putatively juvenile and subadult) specimens of many dinosaur taxa. Further work that increases the faunal sample from this formation, and that permits quantitative comparisons with contemporary formations, will determine whether or not these differences are well supported, and will determine their ultimate palaeobiological significance. Identification of a third species of
<i>Thescelosaurus</i>
from the late Maastrichtian of North America suggests that this taxon was more diverse than previously recognized, and shows an increase in diversity from the Campanian through the late Maastrichtian, contrasting the trends seen in most other ornithischian clades.</p>
<p>© 2011 The Linnean Society of London,
<i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>
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<title>A new basal ornithopod dinosaur (Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada), and implications for late Maastrichtian ornithischian diversity in North America</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>A NEW THESCELOSAUR</title>
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<title>A new basal ornithopod dinosaur (Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada), and implications for late Maastrichtian ornithischian diversity in North America</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">CALEB MARSHALL</namePart>
<namePart type="family">BROWN</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: caleb.brown@utoronto.ca</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">CLINT A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">BOYD</namePart>
<affiliation>Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">ANTHONY P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">RUSSELL</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">FLS</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada</affiliation>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 5 November 2010; revised 20 January 2011; accepted for publication 24 January 2011</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract>A small, articulated basal ornithopod skeleton from the Frenchman Formation (late Maastrichtian) of Saskatchewan (RSM P 1225.1), previously referred to the taxon Thescelosaurus, differs from both recognized species of this taxon (Thescelosaurus neglectus and Thescelosaurus garbanii). The differences are taxonomically informative and we recognize this specimen as the holotype of a new species, Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis sp. nov., diagnosed by the presence of two autapomorphies, and displaying plesiomorphic traits more similar to those of Parksosaurus, than to those of the other Thescelosaurus species. The Frenchman Formation also harbours an intriguing faunal assemblage in which Thescelosaurus represents one of the most abundant dinosaur taxa, and preserves a relatively high proportion of small (putatively juvenile and subadult) specimens of many dinosaur taxa. Further work that increases the faunal sample from this formation, and that permits quantitative comparisons with contemporary formations, will determine whether or not these differences are well supported, and will determine their ultimate palaeobiological significance. Identification of a third species of Thescelosaurus from the late Maastrichtian of North America suggests that this taxon was more diverse than previously recognized, and shows an increase in diversity from the Campanian through the late Maastrichtian, contrasting the trends seen in most other ornithischian clades.</abstract>
<abstract>© 2011 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 163, 1157–1198.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Thescelosaurus</topic>
<topic>Parksosaurus</topic>
<topic>Cretaceous</topic>
<topic>Systematics</topic>
<topic>Osteology</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1096-3642</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-3642</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ZOJ</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>163</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1157</start>
<end>1198</end>
<total>42</total>
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<identifier type="istex">82C71127EF59D673FE2B2E47E78D6D1823E1E7EE</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00735.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ZOJ735</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 The Linnean Society of London</accessCondition>
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