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Neutral markers confirm the octoploid origin and reveal spontaneous autopolyploidy in white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus

Identifieur interne : 000E33 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E32; suivant : 000E34

Neutral markers confirm the octoploid origin and reveal spontaneous autopolyploidy in white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus

Auteurs : A. Drauch Schreier ; D. Gille ; B. Mahardja ; B. May

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:894D7C993CFDFC95A1F54FD73BA319C336F5DB85

Abstract

The role of polyploidy in vertebrate genome evolution remains a fertile area of research and sturgeons (order Acipenseriformes) provide a unique model of genome duplication, with species possessing ∼120, ∼250 or ∼360 chromosomes. Cytogenetic and molecular data have been used to support different hypotheses about the number of genome duplications in this polyploid series; however, few studies have examined inheritance in sturgeons, although evaluation of polysomic segregation ratios is crucial to inferring ancestral genome duplication level in a polyploid species. Here we examine the inheritance of eight microsatellite loci in fifteen white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) families of known parentage to infer the level of genome duplication. Microsatellites were detected as four or eight copy loci. Numbers of alleles per locus, transmission frequencies of informative alleles, and gene copy numbers in parents reveal an ancient octoploid origin for white sturgeon. Comparison to the lake sturgeon genome suggests the ∼250 chromosome state in sturgeon was achieved by multiple independent polyploid events. The discovery of spontaneous autopolyploids via microsatellite analysis and flow cytometry provides additional evidence of the plasticity of highly duplicated sturgeon genomes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01873.x

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ISTEX:894D7C993CFDFC95A1F54FD73BA319C336F5DB85

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<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">The role of polyploidy in vertebrate genome evolution remains a fertile area of research and sturgeons (order Acipenseriformes) provide a unique model of genome duplication, with species possessing ∼120, ∼250 or ∼360 chromosomes. Cytogenetic and molecular data have been used to support different hypotheses about the number of genome duplications in this polyploid series; however, few studies have examined inheritance in sturgeons, although evaluation of polysomic segregation ratios is crucial to inferring ancestral genome duplication level in a polyploid species. Here we examine the inheritance of eight microsatellite loci in fifteen white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) families of known parentage to infer the level of genome duplication. Microsatellites were detected as four or eight copy loci. Numbers of alleles per locus, transmission frequencies of informative alleles, and gene copy numbers in parents reveal an ancient octoploid origin for white sturgeon. Comparison to the lake sturgeon genome suggests the ∼250 chromosome state in sturgeon was achieved by multiple independent polyploid events. The discovery of spontaneous autopolyploids via microsatellite analysis and flow cytometry provides additional evidence of the plasticity of highly duplicated sturgeon genomes.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Applied Ichthyology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0175-8659</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1439-0426</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0426</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JAI</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on sturgeons of the North American Chapter of the World Sturgeon Conservation Society, Bozeman, Montana, USA, 31 August ‐ 2 September 2010</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>27</number>
</detail>
<detail type="supplement">
<caption>Suppl. no.</caption>
<number>s2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>24</start>
<end>33</end>
<total>10</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">894D7C993CFDFC95A1F54FD73BA319C336F5DB85</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01873.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JAI1873</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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