Mitochondrial DNA suggests a single maternal origin for the widespread triploid parthenogenetic pest species, Paratanytarsus grimmii, but microsatellite variation shows local endemism
Identifieur interne : 000D76 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D75; suivant : 000D77Mitochondrial DNA suggests a single maternal origin for the widespread triploid parthenogenetic pest species, Paratanytarsus grimmii, but microsatellite variation shows local endemism
Auteurs : Melissa Carew ; Bryant Gagliardi ; Ary A. HoffmannSource :
- Insect Science [ 1672-9609 ] ; 2013-06.
Abstract
Parthenogenesis is common among invasive pest species, with many parthenogenetic species also showing polyploidy. Parthenogenetic polyploid species often have multiple hybrid origins and the potential to rapidly spread over vast geographical areas. In this study, we examine patterns of mitochondrial and microsatellite variation in a widespread triploid parthenogenetic chironomid pest species, Paratanytarsus grimmii. Based on samples from five countries, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan, and Canada, we found extremely low mitochondrial diversity (<0.14%), with most individuals sharing a common and widespread haplotype. In contrast, microsatellite diversity revealed 41 clonal variants, which were regionally endemic. These findings suggest a single invasive maternal lineage of P. grimmii is likely to have recently spread over a broad geographical range. High levels of genotypic endemism suggest P. grimmii populations have remained relatively isolated after an initial spread, with little ongoing migration. This, in part, can be attributed to rapid genetic differentiation via mutations of common clonal genotypes after P. grimmii spread, but multiple polyploidization and subsequent founder events are also likely to be contributing factors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01564.x
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<front><div type="abstract">Parthenogenesis is common among invasive pest species, with many parthenogenetic species also showing polyploidy. Parthenogenetic polyploid species often have multiple hybrid origins and the potential to rapidly spread over vast geographical areas. In this study, we examine patterns of mitochondrial and microsatellite variation in a widespread triploid parthenogenetic chironomid pest species, Paratanytarsus grimmii. Based on samples from five countries, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan, and Canada, we found extremely low mitochondrial diversity (<0.14%), with most individuals sharing a common and widespread haplotype. In contrast, microsatellite diversity revealed 41 clonal variants, which were regionally endemic. These findings suggest a single invasive maternal lineage of P. grimmii is likely to have recently spread over a broad geographical range. High levels of genotypic endemism suggest P. grimmii populations have remained relatively isolated after an initial spread, with little ongoing migration. This, in part, can be attributed to rapid genetic differentiation via mutations of common clonal genotypes after P. grimmii spread, but multiple polyploidization and subsequent founder events are also likely to be contributing factors.</div>
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<p>Parthenogenesis is common among invasive pest species, with many parthenogenetic species also showing polyploidy. Parthenogenetic polyploid species often have multiple hybrid origins and the potential to rapidly spread over vast geographical areas. In this study, we examine patterns of mitochondrial and microsatellite variation in a widespread triploid parthenogenetic chironomid pest species, <i>Paratanytarsus grimmii</i>
. Based on samples from five countries, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan, and Canada, we found extremely low mitochondrial diversity (<0.14%), with most individuals sharing a common and widespread haplotype. In contrast, microsatellite diversity revealed 41 clonal variants, which were regionally endemic. These findings suggest a single invasive maternal lineage of <i>P. grimmii</i>
is likely to have recently spread over a broad geographical range. High levels of genotypic endemism suggest <i>P. grimmii</i>
populations have remained relatively isolated after an initial spread, with little ongoing migration. This, in part, can be attributed to rapid genetic differentiation via mutations of common clonal genotypes after <i>P. grimmii</i>
spread, but multiple polyploidization and subsequent founder events are also likely to be contributing factors.</p>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bryant</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gagliardi</namePart>
<affiliation>Victorian Centre of Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management, Bio21 Institute, The Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Parkville, Australia</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ary A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hoffmann</namePart>
<affiliation>Victorian Centre of Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management, Bio21 Institute, The Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Parkville, Australia</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-05-09</dateCreated>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-07-18</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract>Parthenogenesis is common among invasive pest species, with many parthenogenetic species also showing polyploidy. Parthenogenetic polyploid species often have multiple hybrid origins and the potential to rapidly spread over vast geographical areas. In this study, we examine patterns of mitochondrial and microsatellite variation in a widespread triploid parthenogenetic chironomid pest species, Paratanytarsus grimmii. Based on samples from five countries, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan, and Canada, we found extremely low mitochondrial diversity (<0.14%), with most individuals sharing a common and widespread haplotype. In contrast, microsatellite diversity revealed 41 clonal variants, which were regionally endemic. These findings suggest a single invasive maternal lineage of P. grimmii is likely to have recently spread over a broad geographical range. High levels of genotypic endemism suggest P. grimmii populations have remained relatively isolated after an initial spread, with little ongoing migration. This, in part, can be attributed to rapid genetic differentiation via mutations of common clonal genotypes after P. grimmii spread, but multiple polyploidization and subsequent founder events are also likely to be contributing factors.</abstract>
<note type="additional physical form">Appendix S1</note>
<note type="funding">Australian Research Council</note>
<note type="funding">Melbourne Water Corporation</note>
<note type="funding">Victorian Government</note>
<note type="funding">EPA Victoria</note>
<subject><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>invasive</topic>
<topic>microsatellites</topic>
<topic>mitochondrial</topic>
<topic>Paratanytarsus grimmii</topic>
<topic>parthenogenesis</topic>
<topic>triploid</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Insect Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Insect Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1672-9609</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1744-7917</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7917</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">INS</identifier>
<part><date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>20</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>345</start>
<end>357</end>
<total>13</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">103BA6149FC9A48222729F638F52F395CA2BEE0A</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01564.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">INS1564</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences© 2012 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
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<serie></serie>
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