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Application of FISK, an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes, in the Murray‐Darling Basin (Southeastern Australia)

Identifieur interne : 000C69 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C68; suivant : 000C70

Application of FISK, an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes, in the Murray‐Darling Basin (Southeastern Australia)

Auteurs : Lorenzo Vilizzi ; Gordon H. Copp

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:32328040CA23313FC92D44F8C25954E4AE271169

Abstract

The Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (FISK) is currently one of the most popular pre‐screening tools for freshwater fishes. A recent upgrade has ensured its wider climatic relevance to countries with subtropical regions. This enhancement is of particular importance to Australia, which encompasses tropical, arid, and temperate zones, and where the introduction of non‐native fish species poses a significant risk to biodiversity. In this study, 55 fish species previously evaluated in a U.K.‐based calibration of FISK are reassessed for their potential invasiveness in the Murray‐Darling Basin (MDB; southeastern Australia), the continent's largest catchment encompassing arid and temperate climates. Approximately half of the species were classed as “medium risk” and the other half as “high risk,” and the ≥19 threshold previously identified from the calibration study was confirmed. The three highest scoring species (common carp Cyprinus carpio carpio, goldfish Carassius auratus, and eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki) were those already present and invasive in the area, whereas nearly half of the tropical and subtropical species had lower scores compared to U.K. assessments, possibly because of climate change predictions of drier conditions across the MDB. There were some discordances between FISK and two Australian‐based assessment protocols, one of which is qualitative and the other represents a simplified version of FISK. Notably, the Australian origins of FISK should provide for an additional reason for further applications of the tool in other RA areas (i.e., drainage basins) of the continent, ultimately encouraging adoption as the country's reference screening tool for management and conservation purposes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01860.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:32328040CA23313FC92D44F8C25954E4AE271169

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<p>The Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (FISK) is currently one of the most popular pre‐screening tools for freshwater fishes. A recent upgrade has ensured its wider climatic relevance to countries with subtropical regions. This enhancement is of particular importance to Australia, which encompasses tropical, arid, and temperate zones, and where the introduction of non‐native fish species poses a significant risk to biodiversity. In this study, 55 fish species previously evaluated in a U.K.‐based calibration of FISK are reassessed for their potential invasiveness in the Murray‐Darling Basin (MDB; southeastern Australia), the continent's largest catchment encompassing arid and temperate climates. Approximately half of the species were classed as “medium risk” and the other half as “high risk,” and the ≥19 threshold previously identified from the calibration study was confirmed. The three highest scoring species (common carp
<i>Cyprinus carpio carpio</i>
, goldfish
<i>Carassius auratus</i>
, and eastern mosquitofish
<i>Gambusia holbrooki</i>
) were those already present and invasive in the area, whereas nearly half of the tropical and subtropical species had lower scores compared to U.K. assessments, possibly because of climate change predictions of drier conditions across the MDB. There were some discordances between FISK and two Australian‐based assessment protocols, one of which is qualitative and the other represents a simplified version of FISK. Notably, the Australian origins of FISK should provide for an additional reason for further applications of the tool in other RA areas (i.e., drainage basins) of the continent, ultimately encouraging adoption as the country's reference screening tool for management and conservation purposes.</p>
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<title>Application of FISK, an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes, in the Murray‐Darling Basin (Southeastern Australia)</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Application of FISK in Southeastern Australia</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Application of FISK, an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes, in the Murray‐Darling Basin (Southeastern Australia)</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lorenzo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vilizzi</namePart>
<affiliation>Salmon & Freshwater Team, Cefas, Pakefield Road, NR33 0HT, Lowestoft, Suffolk, U.K.</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Conservation Science, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: lorenzo.vilizzi@gmail.com</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gordon H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Copp</namePart>
<affiliation>Salmon & Freshwater Team, Cefas, Pakefield Road, NR33 0HT, Lowestoft, Suffolk, U.K.</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Conservation Science, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, U.K.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada</affiliation>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-08</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-08-15</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>The Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (FISK) is currently one of the most popular pre‐screening tools for freshwater fishes. A recent upgrade has ensured its wider climatic relevance to countries with subtropical regions. This enhancement is of particular importance to Australia, which encompasses tropical, arid, and temperate zones, and where the introduction of non‐native fish species poses a significant risk to biodiversity. In this study, 55 fish species previously evaluated in a U.K.‐based calibration of FISK are reassessed for their potential invasiveness in the Murray‐Darling Basin (MDB; southeastern Australia), the continent's largest catchment encompassing arid and temperate climates. Approximately half of the species were classed as “medium risk” and the other half as “high risk,” and the ≥19 threshold previously identified from the calibration study was confirmed. The three highest scoring species (common carp Cyprinus carpio carpio, goldfish Carassius auratus, and eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki) were those already present and invasive in the area, whereas nearly half of the tropical and subtropical species had lower scores compared to U.K. assessments, possibly because of climate change predictions of drier conditions across the MDB. There were some discordances between FISK and two Australian‐based assessment protocols, one of which is qualitative and the other represents a simplified version of FISK. Notably, the Australian origins of FISK should provide for an additional reason for further applications of the tool in other RA areas (i.e., drainage basins) of the continent, ultimately encouraging adoption as the country's reference screening tool for management and conservation purposes.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Alien species pre‐screening</topic>
<topic>hazard identification</topic>
<topic>Pheloung et al. weed risk assessment</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Risk Analysis</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Risk Analysis</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Original Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0272-4332</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1539-6924</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1539-6924</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">RISA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>33</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1432</start>
<end>1440</end>
<total>9</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01860.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">RISA1860</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013 Society for Risk Analysis© 2012 Society for Risk Analysis</accessCondition>
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