Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals
Identifieur interne : 000C55 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C54; suivant : 000C56Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals
Auteurs : V. Gregory Chinchar ; Jinghe MaoSource :
- Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine [ 1055-937X ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
Until the mid-1980s, iridoviruses infecting cold-blooded vertebrates were viewed as agents responsible for benign, self-limiting infections of fish and amphibians. However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus Ranavirus) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family Iridoviridae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus Ranavirus, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.
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DOI: 10.1016/S1055-937X(00)80013-4
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ISTEX:0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title><author><name sortKey="Chinchar, V Gregory" sort="Chinchar, V Gregory" uniqKey="Chinchar V" first="V. Gregory" last="Chinchar">V. Gregory Chinchar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mao, Jinghe" sort="Mao, Jinghe" uniqKey="Mao J" first="Jinghe" last="Mao">Jinghe Mao</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. 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USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mao, Jinghe" sort="Mao, Jinghe" uniqKey="Mao J" first="Jinghe" last="Mao">Jinghe Mao</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. 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However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus Ranavirus) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family Iridoviridae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus Ranavirus, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>V. Gregory Chinchar PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jinghe Mao PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Iridovirus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>ranavirus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>molecular diagnosis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>viruses infecting cold-blooded animals</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>viruses infecting ectothermic animals</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fish</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>amphibians</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>00800134</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Until the mid-1980s, iridoviruses infecting cold-blooded vertebrates were viewed as agents responsible for benign, self-limiting infections of fish and amphibians. However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus Ranavirus) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family Iridoviridae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus Ranavirus, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.884</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>576 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>8</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1123</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6112</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>31299</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>157</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title><pii><json:string>S1055-937X(00)80013-4</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><serie><volume>vol 14</volume><editor><json:item><name>H Fraenkel-Conrat</name></json:item><json:item><name>RR Wagner</name></json:item></editor><pages><last>399</last><first>347</first></pages><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Comprehensive Virology</title></serie><host><volume>9</volume><pii><json:string>S1055-937X(00)X8009-7</json:string></pii><pages><last>35</last><first>27</first></pages><issn><json:string>1055-937X</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine</title><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate></host><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S1055-937X(00)80013-4</json:string></doi><id>0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3</id><score>0.03683384</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©2000 W. B. Saunders Company</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Supported in part by award No. 95-37204-2225 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">V. Gregory</forename><surname>Chinchar</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName><note type="biography">Address reprint requests to V. Gregory Chinchar, PhD, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS 39216.</note><affiliation>Address reprint requests to V. Gregory Chinchar, PhD, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS 39216.</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jinghe</forename><surname>Mao</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName><affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YSAEP</title><idno type="pISSN">1055-937X</idno><idno type="PII">S1055-937X(00)X8009-7</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000"></date><biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="27">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="35">35</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1055-937X(00)80013-4</idno><idno type="PII">S1055-937X(00)80013-4</idno><idno type="ArticleID">00800134</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until the mid-1980s, iridoviruses infecting cold-blooded vertebrates were viewed as agents responsible for benign, self-limiting infections of fish and amphibians. However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus Ranavirus) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family Iridoviridae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus Ranavirus, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Key words</head><item><term>Iridovirus</term></item><item><term>ranavirus</term></item><item><term>molecular diagnosis</term></item><item><term>epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus</term></item><item><term>viruses infecting cold-blooded animals</term></item><item><term>viruses infecting ectothermic animals</term></item><item><term>fish</term></item><item><term>amphibians</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2000">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.0.1//EN//XML" URI="art501.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article version="5.0" xml:lang="en" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>YSAEP</jid><aid>00800134</aid><ce:pii>S1055-937X(00)80013-4</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S1055-937X(00)80013-4</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="2000">W. B. Saunders Company</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:article-footnote><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:note-para>Supported in part by award No. 95-37204-2225 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.</ce:note-para></ce:article-footnote><ce:title>Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:degrees>PhD</ce:degrees><ce:given-name>V. Gregory</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Chinchar</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="cor1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:degrees>PhD</ce:degrees><ce:given-name>Jinghe</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Mao</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:textfn>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="cor1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:text>Address reprint requests to V. Gregory Chinchar, PhD, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS 39216.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Until the mid-1980s, iridoviruses infecting cold-blooded vertebrates were viewed as agents responsible for benign, self-limiting infections of fish and amphibians. However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus <ce:italic>Ranavirus</ce:italic>) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family <ce:italic>Iridoviridae</ce:italic>. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus <ce:italic>Ranavirus</ce:italic>, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Key words</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Iridovirus</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>ranavirus</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>molecular diagnosis</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>viruses infecting cold-blooded animals</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>viruses infecting ectothermic animals</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>fish</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>amphibians</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head><tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title><ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>1.</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Williams</ce:surname><ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name></sb:author></sb:authors><sb:title><sb:maintitle>The iridoviruses</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Adv Virus Res</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>46</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1996</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>345</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>412</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference><ce:bib-reference id="bib2"><ce:label>2.</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution 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aquaculture</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>13</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1997</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>367</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>373</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference></ce:bibliography-sec></ce:bibliography></tail></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Molecular diagnosis of iridovirus infections in cold-blooded animals</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V. Gregory</namePart><namePart type="family">Chinchar</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</affiliation><description>Address reprint requests to V. Gregory Chinchar, PhD, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS 39216.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jinghe</namePart><namePart type="family">Mao</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS. USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Until the mid-1980s, iridoviruses infecting cold-blooded vertebrates were viewed as agents responsible for benign, self-limiting infections of fish and amphibians. However, within the last 15 years, iridoviruses (genus Ranavirus) have been linked to die-offs of many different species of marine and freshwater fish as well as to severe disease in anurans and urodeles. Because diagnosis of iridovirus infections based on clinical signs alone is not definitive, a panel of microscopic, serological, and molecular techniques must be used to identify the etiologic agent. Transmission electron microscopy is capable of classifying the agent as a member of the family Iridoviridae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other serological tests readily identify the genus Ranavirus, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence analyses distinguish among different virus species/strains. Although it is not currently possible to treat or prevent most iridovirus disease, identification of the specific disease agent is important in differential diagnosis and in controlling spread of the agent to uninfected populations.</abstract><note>Supported in part by award No. 95-37204-2225 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Key words</genre><topic>Iridovirus</topic><topic>ranavirus</topic><topic>molecular diagnosis</topic><topic>epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus</topic><topic>viruses infecting cold-blooded animals</topic><topic>viruses infecting ectothermic animals</topic><topic>fish</topic><topic>amphibians</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>YSAEP</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200001</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1055-937X</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1055-937X(00)X8009-7</identifier><part><date>200001</date><detail type="issue"><title>Gene-Based Diagnostics</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>9</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>49</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>27</start><end>35</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">0AE75361FC19D6C5002ED315F837FDBC1FD313A3</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1055-937X(00)80013-4</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1055-937X(00)80013-4</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">00800134</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2000 W. 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