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Central nervous system myelin proteins of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae: phylogenetic implications

Identifieur interne : 000C04 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C03; suivant : 000C05

Central nervous system myelin proteins of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae: phylogenetic implications

Auteurs : Thomas V. Waehneldt ; Joachim Malotka ; Gunnar Jeserich ; Jean-Marie Matthieu

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:731C7B7ED94487D4B28748C6D2297628C3177AA6

Abstract

Synopsis: Myelin was isolated from the brain of a coelacanth. Its protein components were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS-PAGE). A protein component of 25000 Dalton was predominant; it was not glycosylated but reacted moderately with anti-mammalian CNS myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) antibodies and weakly with anti-lungfish CNS myelin glycosylated proteolipid protein (gPLP) antibodies. A component equivalent to mammalian DM-20 was not detectable. Presumably due to autolysis myelin basic protein (MBP) was not discernible by protein staining but showed up as a single band of 17000 Dalton with anti-mammalian MBP antibodies. Wolfgram protein (WP) was not present upon immunoblotting and the values for the myelin-specific 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were extremely low. These results question a chondrichthyan association of the coelacanth but are strongly in favor of an Actinistia-Tetrapoda sister group relationship, with Dipnoi being most closely related to that combined group.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00007449

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:731C7B7ED94487D4B28748C6D2297628C3177AA6

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<Para>Myelin was isolated from the brain of a coelacanth. Its protein components were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS-PAGE). A protein component of 25000 Dalton was predominant; it was not glycosylated but reacted moderately with anti-mammalian CNS myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) antibodies and weakly with anti-lungfish CNS myelin glycosylated proteolipid protein (gPLP) antibodies. A component equivalent to mammalian DM-20 was not detectable. Presumably due to autolysis myelin basic protein (MBP) was not discernible by protein staining but showed up as a single band of 17000 Dalton with anti-mammalian MBP antibodies. Wolfgram protein (WP) was not present upon immunoblotting and the values for the myelin-specific 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were extremely low. These results question a chondrichthyan association of the coelacanth but are strongly in favor of an Actinistia-Tetrapoda sister group relationship, with Dipnoi being most closely related to that combined group.</Para>
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<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Proteolipid protein</Keyword>
<Keyword>Immunoblot analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Latimeria chalumnae</Emphasis>
</Keyword>
<Keyword>Lungfishes</Keyword>
<Keyword>Tetrapods</Keyword>
<Keyword>Actinistia</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
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<title>Central nervous system myelin proteins of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae: phylogenetic implications</title>
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<title>Central nervous system myelin proteins of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae: phylogenetic implications</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Waehneldt</namePart>
<affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für experimentelle Medizin, Forschungsstelle Neurochemie, D-3400, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Joachim</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Malotka</namePart>
<affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für experimentelle Medizin, Forschungsstelle Neurochemie, D-3400, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gunnar</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jeserich</namePart>
<affiliation>Zoophysiologie/Zellphysiologie, Universität Osnabrück, D-4500, Osnabrück, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jean-Marie</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Matthieu</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurochimie, Service de Pédiatrie, CHUV, CH-1011, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-09-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Synopsis: Myelin was isolated from the brain of a coelacanth. Its protein components were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS-PAGE). A protein component of 25000 Dalton was predominant; it was not glycosylated but reacted moderately with anti-mammalian CNS myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) antibodies and weakly with anti-lungfish CNS myelin glycosylated proteolipid protein (gPLP) antibodies. A component equivalent to mammalian DM-20 was not detectable. Presumably due to autolysis myelin basic protein (MBP) was not discernible by protein staining but showed up as a single band of 17000 Dalton with anti-mammalian MBP antibodies. Wolfgram protein (WP) was not present upon immunoblotting and the values for the myelin-specific 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were extremely low. These results question a chondrichthyan association of the coelacanth but are strongly in favor of an Actinistia-Tetrapoda sister group relationship, with Dipnoi being most closely related to that combined group.</abstract>
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<title>Environmental Biology of Fishes</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Environ Biol Fish</title>
</titleInfo>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-09-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate>
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<genre>Environment</genre>
<topic>Hydrobiology</topic>
<topic>Zoology</topic>
<topic>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic>
<topic>Environment, general</topic>
<topic>Nature Conservation</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0378-1909</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-5133</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">10641</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">31</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier>
<part>
<date>1991</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>32</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1-4</number>
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<start>131</start>
<end>143</end>
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