Rearing the Stellate Sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Mono‐ and Polyculture with Chinese and Common Carps in Ponds
Identifieur interne : 000A58 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A57; suivant : 000A59Rearing the Stellate Sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Mono‐ and Polyculture with Chinese and Common Carps in Ponds
Auteurs : Neculaí Patriche ; Constantin Pecheanu ; Mircea Vasile ; Marlena Talpes ; Dan Mirea ; María Fetecau ; Victor Cristea ; Roland BillardSource :
- International Review of Hydrobiology [ 1434-2944 ] ; 2002-11.
English descriptors
Abstract
Stellate sturgeon Acipenser stellatus were reared in monoculture during the first year of life (age class I) in two 0.5 ha ponds and in polyculture with silver carp, grass carp and common carp for the second and third year (age class II and III) in ponds of various sizes at the Brates fish farm Galati Romania. In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha–1 (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha–1. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha–1, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha–1. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha–1 in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3rd summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha–1 showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha–1 with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha–1 in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). This work indicated that the stellate sturgeon can be farmed in the Romanian cyprinid polyculture systems as additional species introduced in low density but improvements are required to rise the growth and survival of sturgeon especially in large ponds.
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DOI: 10.1002/1522-2632(200211)87:5/6<561::AID-IROH561>3.0.CO;2-W
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first="Mircea" last="Vasile">Mircea Vasile</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Talpes, Marlena" sort="Talpes, Marlena" uniqKey="Talpes M" first="Marlena" last="Talpes">Marlena Talpes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirea, Dan" sort="Mirea, Dan" uniqKey="Mirea D" first="Dan" last="Mirea">Dan Mirea</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fetecau, Maria" sort="Fetecau, Maria" uniqKey="Fetecau M" first="María" last="Fetecau">María 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In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha–1 (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha–1. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha–1, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha–1. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha–1 in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3rd summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha–1 showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha–1 with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha–1 in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). This work indicated that the stellate sturgeon can be farmed in the Romanian cyprinid polyculture systems as additional species introduced in low density but improvements are required to rise the growth and survival of sturgeon especially in large ponds.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Neculaí Patriche</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Constantin Pecheanu</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Mircea Vasile</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marlena Talpes</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dan Mirea</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>María Fetecau</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Victor Cristea</name><affiliations><json:string>“Dunarea de Jos” University, Domesca 6200 Galati, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Roland Billard</name><affiliations><json:string>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie 43 R Cuvier, F‐75231 Paris, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: billard@mnhn.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>stellate sturgeon</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Acipenser stellatus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>polyculture</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>silver carp</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>grass carp</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>common carp</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>IROH561</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Stellate sturgeon Acipenser stellatus were reared in monoculture during the first year of life (age class I) in two 0.5 ha ponds and in polyculture with silver carp, grass carp and common carp for the second and third year (age class II and III) in ponds of various sizes at the Brates fish farm Galati Romania. In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha–1 (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha–1. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha–1, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha–1. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha–1 in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3rd summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha–1 showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha–1 with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha–1 in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). 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In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha–1 (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha–1. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha–1, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha–1. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha–1 in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3rd summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha–1 showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha–1 with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha–1 in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). This work indicated that the stellate sturgeon can be farmed in the Romanian cyprinid polyculture systems as additional species introduced in low density but improvements are required to rise the growth and survival of sturgeon especially in large ponds.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>stellate sturgeon</term></item><item><term>Acipenser stellatus</term></item><item><term>polyculture</term></item><item><term>silver carp</term></item><item><term>grass carp</term></item><item><term>common carp</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>II. 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Rearing Techniques of Sturgeons: Original Paper</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2002 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2002-11-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2002-11-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-29"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">561</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">568</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:IROH.IROH561.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="17"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Rearing the Stellate Sturgeon <i>Acipenser stellatus</i> in Mono‐ and Polyculture with Chinese and Common Carps in Ponds</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Sturgeon in Culture with Carps</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Neculaí</givenNames><familyName>Patriche</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Constantin</givenNames><familyName>Pecheanu</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Mircea</givenNames><familyName>Vasile</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Marlena</givenNames><familyName>Talpes</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Dan</givenNames><familyName>Mirea</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>María</givenNames><familyName>Fetecau</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au7" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Victor</givenNames><familyName>Cristea</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au8" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Roland</givenNames><familyName>Billard</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>billard@mnhn.fr</email></contactDetails></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="RO" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="RO" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>“Dunarea de Jos” University, Domesca 6200 Galati, Romania</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie 43 R Cuvier, F‐75231 Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">stellate sturgeon</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2"><i>Acipenser stellatus</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">polyculture</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">silver carp</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">grass carp</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">common carp</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Stellate sturgeon <i>Acipenser stellatus</i> were reared in monoculture during the first year of life (age class I) in two 0.5 ha ponds and in polyculture with silver carp, grass carp and common carp for the second and third year (age class II and III) in ponds of various sizes at the Brates fish farm Galati Romania. In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha<sup>–1</sup> (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha<sup>–1</sup>. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha<sup>–1</sup>, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha<sup>–1</sup>. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha<sup>–1</sup> in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3<sup>rd</sup> summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha<sup>–1</sup> showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha<sup>–1</sup> with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha<sup>–1</sup> in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). This work indicated that the stellate sturgeon can be farmed in the Romanian cyprinid polyculture systems as additional species introduced in low density but improvements are required to rise the growth and survival of sturgeon especially in large ponds.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Rearing the Stellate Sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Mono‐ and Polyculture with Chinese and Common Carps in Ponds</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Sturgeon in Culture with Carps</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Rearing the Stellate Sturgeon Acipenser stellatus in Mono‐ and Polyculture with Chinese and Common Carps in Ponds</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neculaí</namePart><namePart type="family">Patriche</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Constantin</namePart><namePart type="family">Pecheanu</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mircea</namePart><namePart type="family">Vasile</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marlena</namePart><namePart type="family">Talpes</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dan</namePart><namePart type="family">Mirea</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">María</namePart><namePart type="family">Fetecau</namePart><affiliation>Research and Design Centre for Fish Farming, Fishing and Fish Industrialisation 2–4 Portului Street, 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Victor</namePart><namePart type="family">Cristea</namePart><affiliation>“Dunarea de Jos” University, Domesca 6200 Galati, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Roland</namePart><namePart type="family">Billard</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie 43 R Cuvier, F‐75231 Paris, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: billard@mnhn.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-11</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="references">17</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Stellate sturgeon Acipenser stellatus were reared in monoculture during the first year of life (age class I) in two 0.5 ha ponds and in polyculture with silver carp, grass carp and common carp for the second and third year (age class II and III) in ponds of various sizes at the Brates fish farm Galati Romania. In the 0.5 ha ponds stocked at the density of 5000 fingerling ha–1 (weight 0.5 g), the average body weight of age class I was 30 g after 87 days. The survival averaged 31and 32%. The total production reached 44.8 and 46.5 kg ha–1. In the second year of life, the stellate sturgeons were stocked in two ponds of different size, at the density of 43 individuals ha–1, after a grow‐out period of 189 days, the final body weight reached in both ponds 210 g (individual weight gain 167 g). The survival was 74 and 76% and the net production 5.8 kg ha–1. The net production for the associated carp species stocked at 100–125 kg/ha with a size of 20–30 g was 908 and 728 kg ha–1 in the 15 ha and the 22 ha ponds, respectively. The survival was between 70 and 90%. During the 3rd summer stellate sturgeon stocked at densities of 210 individuals ha–1 showed in the 8 and 25 ha ponds a net production of 16 and 0 kg ha–1 with a survival of 75 and 40%, respectively. The total net production including carps was 883 and 640 kg ha–1 in the 8 and 25 ha ponds, respectively. The survival of cyprinids ranged from 55 to 80%. The main problem encountered was in summer the high water temperature recorded (up to 36 °C) and a shortage of food (benthic organisms regularly declined during the summer and disappeared in September). This work indicated that the stellate sturgeon can be farmed in the Romanian cyprinid polyculture systems as additional species introduced in low density but improvements are required to rise the growth and survival of sturgeon especially in large ponds.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>stellate sturgeon</topic><topic>Acipenser stellatus</topic><topic>polyculture</topic><topic>silver carp</topic><topic>grass carp</topic><topic>common carp</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Review of Hydrobiology</title><subTitle>A Journal Covering all Aspects of Limnology and Marine Biology</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>International Review of Hydrobiology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>II. Rearing Techniques of Sturgeons: Original Paper</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1434-2944</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1522-2632</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2632</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">IROH</identifier><part><date>2002</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>87</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5‐6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>561</start><end>568</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">87F23B0B2B5C0CACF34A851870B983A7E01D5E7A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/1522-2632(200211)87:5/6<561::AID-IROH561>3.0.CO;2-W</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">IROH561</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2002 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. 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