Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry
Identifieur interne : 000A27 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A26; suivant : 000A28Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry
Auteurs : Thomas G. NorthcoteSource :
- GeoJournal [ 0343-2521 ] ; 1996-10-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km2 (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km2) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF00222538
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title><author><name sortKey="Northcote, Thomas G" sort="Northcote, Thomas G" uniqKey="Northcote T" first="Thomas G." last="Northcote">Thomas G. Northcote</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Summerland, B.C., Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE</idno><date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00222538</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000A27</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000A27</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title><author><name sortKey="Northcote, Thomas G" sort="Northcote, Thomas G" uniqKey="Northcote T" first="Thomas G." last="Northcote">Thomas G. Northcote</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Summerland, B.C., Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">GeoJournal</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal on Human Geography and Environmental Sciences</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">GeoJournal</title><idno type="ISSN">0343-2521</idno><idno type="eISSN">1572-9893</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1996-10-01">1996-10-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="127">127</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="133">133</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0343-2521</idno></series><idno type="istex">FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00222538</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00222538</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art16</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0343-2521</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km2 (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km2) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Thomas G. Northcote</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Summerland, B.C., Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00222538</json:string><json:string>Art16</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km2 (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km2) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.368</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>591 x 836 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1362</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3824</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>24065</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>212</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>40</volume><pages><last>133</last><first>127</first></pages><issn><json:string>0343-2521</json:string></issn><issue>1-2</issue><subject><json:item><value>Hydrogeology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Ecology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Environmental Management</value></json:item><json:item><value>Methodology of the Social Sciences</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>10708</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1572-9893</json:string></eissn><title>GeoJournal</title><publicationDate>1996</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate></host><categories><wos></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>economic & social sciences</json:string><json:string>social sciences</json:string><json:string>geography</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1996</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00222538</json:string></doi><id>FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE</id><score>0.020049987</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><availability><p>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996</p></availability><date>1995-10-06</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>I. General Impacts of Human Population Growth on Inland Waters/(c) North America</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Northcote</surname></persName><affiliation>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Summerland, B.C., Canada</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">GeoJournal</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal on Human Geography and Environmental Sciences</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">GeoJournal</title><idno type="journal-ID">10708</idno><idno type="pISSN">0343-2521</idno><idno type="eISSN">1572-9893</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">30</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">4</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1996-10-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="127">127</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="133">133</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00222538</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00222538</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art16</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1995-10-06</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km2 (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km2) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Geography</head><item><term>Hydrogeology</term></item><item><term>Ecology</term></item><item><term>Environmental Management</term></item><item><term>Methodology of the Social Sciences</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1995-10-06">Created</change><change when="1996-10-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-23">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-21">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FAAD577977B3806B0C8193A9C0213DB602C5B6EE/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Dordrecht</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>10708</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0343-2521</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1572-9893</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>GeoJournal</JournalTitle><JournalSubTitle>An International Journal on Human Geography and Environmental Sciences</JournalSubTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>GeoJournal</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Geography</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Hydrogeology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Ecology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Environmental Management</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Methodology of the Social Sciences</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>40</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>40</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>4</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Combined"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>30</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1996</Year><Month>10</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1996</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art16"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00222538</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00222538</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>16</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>I. General Impacts of Human Population Growth on Inland Waters</ArticleCategory><ArticleSubCategory>(c) North America</ArticleSubCategory><ArticleFirstPage>127</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>133</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>21</Day></RegistrationDate><Received><Year>1995</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>6</Day></Received><Accepted><Year>1995</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>31</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1996</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>10708</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>40</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>40</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Eastern"><GivenName>Thomas</GivenName><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Northcote</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of British Columbia</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Summerland</City><State>B.C.</State><Country>Canada</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km<Superscript>2</Superscript> (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km<Superscript>2</Superscript>) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.</Para></Abstract></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: A comparative inquiry</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Northcote</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Zoology, Forest Sciences, and Westwater Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Summerland, B.C., Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1995-10-06</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996-10-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Perhaps nowhere in Canada, if indeed in North America, could two adjacent watershed basins be selected which show such remarkable differences in their historical and recent response to human population growth effects. One — the Fraser — covers some 234,000 km2 (about one quarter of the province of British Columbia) and houses nearly two-thirds of its total population. The other — the Okanagan — forms a small part (some 14,000 km2) of the upper Columbia River drainage in Canada. Native Indian populations at maximum before European contact in the late 1700s were about 50,000 in the Fraser basin and probably less than a fifth of that in the Okanagan. Present total resident populations of the Fraser and Okanagan basins, about 2 million and 1\4 million respectively, have greatly different distributions and thereby effects within the watersheds they occupy. In addition seasonal tourist populations have important and differential impacts within the two watersheds. Expression of these effects on water, fisheries and other aquatic resources of the two basins are explored along with possibilities and suggestions for their sustainable development. The latter, despite some glimmers of hope, will not be tenable without major changes in public attitude, in government policy at all levels, and in other measures which to many may seem impossible.</abstract><note>I. 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