Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Canine Hip Joint
Identifieur interne : 000971 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000970; suivant : 000972Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Canine Hip Joint
Auteurs : J. Maierl ; B. Lieser ; P. Böttcher ; H. LiebichSource :
- Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia [ 0340-2096 ] ; 2005-12.
Abstract
Introduction: In many breeds osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most typical orthopaedic disease. Numerous studies concerning etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of this disease still consider an exact congruity to be the basis of a physiological joint function. No data, however, are available as far as the distribution of load in the articular surfaces is concerned.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_72.x
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Maierl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lieser, B" sort="Lieser, B" uniqKey="Lieser B" first="B." last="Lieser">B. Lieser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bottcher, P" sort="Bottcher, P" uniqKey="Bottcher P" first="P." last="Böttcher">P. Böttcher</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Klinik für Kleintiere der Universität Leipzig, an den Tierkliniken 23, D‐04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liebich, H" sort="Liebich, H" uniqKey="Liebich H" first="H." last="Liebich">H. Liebich</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0264</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12">2005-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="32">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="32">32</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></series><idno type="istex">C9E9CAA2F9B55EF5E425ABF3C744FD00DD896FB1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_72.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AHE669_72_72</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Introduction: In many breeds osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most typical orthopaedic disease. Numerous studies concerning etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of this disease still consider an exact congruity to be the basis of a physiological joint function. No data, however, are available as far as the distribution of load in the articular surfaces is concerned.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>J. Maierl</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Lieser</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Böttcher</name><affiliations><json:string>Klinik für Kleintiere der Universität Leipzig, an den Tierkliniken 23, D‐04103 Leipzig, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. ‐G. 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D‐80539 München</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Böttcher</surname></persName><affiliation>Klinik für Kleintiere der Universität Leipzig, an den Tierkliniken 23, D‐04103 Leipzig, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">H. ‐G.</forename><surname>Liebich</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><idno type="pISSN">0340-2096</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0264</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="32">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="32">32</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C9E9CAA2F9B55EF5E425ABF3C744FD00DD896FB1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_72.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AHE669_72_72</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2005</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Introduction: In many breeds osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most typical orthopaedic disease. Numerous studies concerning etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of this disease still consider an exact congruity to be the basis of a physiological joint function. No data, however, are available as far as the distribution of load in the articular surfaces is concerned.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Aims: It was the aim of this investigation to describe the biomechanical features of the canine hip joint as exactly as possible with respect to long‐term and momentary loading.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Material and Methods: Hip joints from 43 dogs (bodyweight >20 kg) with an average age of 6 years were investigated. The subchondral bone density was determined with the method of CT‐osteoabsorptiometry. With help of cartilaginous and osseus split lines the preferential orientation of the collagen fibres could be determined. In an in vitro experimental setup the contact areas and the contact pressure distribution within the joint have been measured.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results: In the acetabulum, maxima of subchondral bone density were distributed tricentrically: cranially, dorsally and caudally. In the femoral head, only the area close to the attachment of the ligament was highly mineralized. Cartilagineous and osseous split lines within the acetabulum gave evidence of a long‐term tensile stress. In contrast to these findings, there was no clear preferential orientation in the caput ossis femoris. With load increasing initially isolated contact areas extended and became confluent at a loading force of 75% body weight. Values of maximal joint pressure (maximal joint reaction force applied: 400% bodyweight) reached 8–10 MPa.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Discussion: The findings clearly show that the articular surfaces of the hip joint are loaded inhomogeneously. For the first time, it was possible to demonstrate that the healthy canine hip joint is physiologically incongruent. Furthermore, areas of cartilage degeneration within the joint surface coincide with regions that are loaded to a higher extent a priori. From the biomechanical point of view it is recommended that all kinds of acetabular fractures – even those affecting the caudal third of the acetabulum – should be surgically repaired in an adequate way.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-12">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-12-13">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-02-9">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C9E9CAA2F9B55EF5E425ABF3C744FD00DD896FB1/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisherName><publisherLoc>Berlin, Germany</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</doi><issn type="print">0340-2096</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0264</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AHE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12000"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ahe.2005.34.issue-s1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="34">34</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-12">December 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="abstract" position="1" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_72.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AHE669_72_72"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Abstracts of the XXVth Congress of the European Association of Veterinary Anatomists (EAVA), Oslo, 28–31 July 2004</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-04-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="32">32</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="32">32</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AHE.AHE669_72_72.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Canine Hip Joint</title><title type="short">Abstracts</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a72-1"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Maierl</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a72-1"><personName><givenNames>B.</givenNames><familyName>Lieser</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a72-2"><personName><givenNames>P.</givenNames><familyName>Böttcher</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a72-1"><personName><givenNames>H. ‐G.</givenNames><familyName>Liebich</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a72-1"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a72-2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Klinik für Kleintiere der Universität Leipzig, an den Tierkliniken 23, D‐04103 Leipzig, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Introduction: </b> In many breeds osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most typical orthopaedic disease. Numerous studies concerning etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of this disease still consider an exact congruity to be the basis of a physiological joint function. No data, however, are available as far as the distribution of load in the articular surfaces is concerned.</p><p><b>Aims: </b> It was the aim of this investigation to describe the biomechanical features of the canine hip joint as exactly as possible with respect to long‐term and momentary loading.</p><p><b>Material and Methods: </b> Hip joints from 43 dogs (bodyweight >20 kg) with an average age of 6 years were investigated. The subchondral bone density was determined with the method of CT‐osteoabsorptiometry. With help of cartilaginous and osseus split lines the preferential orientation of the collagen fibres could be determined. In an <i>in vitro</i> experimental setup the contact areas and the contact pressure distribution within the joint have been measured.</p><p><b>Results: </b> In the acetabulum, maxima of subchondral bone density were distributed tricentrically: cranially, dorsally and caudally. In the femoral head, only the area close to the attachment of the ligament was highly mineralized. Cartilagineous and osseous split lines within the acetabulum gave evidence of a long‐term tensile stress. In contrast to these findings, there was no clear preferential orientation in the caput ossis femoris. With load increasing initially isolated contact areas extended and became confluent at a loading force of 75% body weight. Values of maximal joint pressure (maximal joint reaction force applied: 400% bodyweight) reached 8–10 MPa.</p><p><b>Discussion: </b> The findings clearly show that the articular surfaces of the hip joint are loaded inhomogeneously. For the first time, it was possible to demonstrate that the healthy canine hip joint is physiologically incongruent. Furthermore, areas of cartilage degeneration within the joint surface coincide with regions that are loaded to a higher extent <i>a priori</i>. From the biomechanical point of view it is recommended that all kinds of acetabular fractures – even those affecting the caudal third of the acetabulum – should be surgically repaired in an adequate way.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Canine Hip Joint</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Canine Hip Joint</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Maierl</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lieser</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Böttcher</namePart><affiliation>Klinik für Kleintiere der Universität Leipzig, an den Tierkliniken 23, D‐04103 Leipzig, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H. ‐G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Liebich</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Tieranatomie der Universität München, Veterinärstr. 13, D‐80539 München</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Germany</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>Introduction: In many breeds osteoarthrosis of the hip joint is the most typical orthopaedic disease. Numerous studies concerning etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of this disease still consider an exact congruity to be the basis of a physiological joint function. No data, however, are available as far as the distribution of load in the articular surfaces is concerned.</abstract><abstract>Aims: It was the aim of this investigation to describe the biomechanical features of the canine hip joint as exactly as possible with respect to long‐term and momentary loading.</abstract><abstract>Material and Methods: Hip joints from 43 dogs (bodyweight >20 kg) with an average age of 6 years were investigated. The subchondral bone density was determined with the method of CT‐osteoabsorptiometry. With help of cartilaginous and osseus split lines the preferential orientation of the collagen fibres could be determined. In an in vitro experimental setup the contact areas and the contact pressure distribution within the joint have been measured.</abstract><abstract>Results: In the acetabulum, maxima of subchondral bone density were distributed tricentrically: cranially, dorsally and caudally. In the femoral head, only the area close to the attachment of the ligament was highly mineralized. Cartilagineous and osseous split lines within the acetabulum gave evidence of a long‐term tensile stress. In contrast to these findings, there was no clear preferential orientation in the caput ossis femoris. With load increasing initially isolated contact areas extended and became confluent at a loading force of 75% body weight. Values of maximal joint pressure (maximal joint reaction force applied: 400% bodyweight) reached 8–10 MPa.</abstract><abstract>Discussion: The findings clearly show that the articular surfaces of the hip joint are loaded inhomogeneously. For the first time, it was possible to demonstrate that the healthy canine hip joint is physiologically incongruent. Furthermore, areas of cartilage degeneration within the joint surface coincide with regions that are loaded to a higher extent a priori. From the biomechanical point of view it is recommended that all kinds of acetabular fractures – even those affecting the caudal third of the acetabulum – should be surgically repaired in an adequate way.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0340-2096</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AHE</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>34</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>32</start><end>32</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C9E9CAA2F9B55EF5E425ABF3C744FD00DD896FB1</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_72.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AHE669_72_72</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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