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The primary localization of ascorbate and its synthesis in the kidneys of acipenserid ( Chondrostei ) and teleost ( Teleostei ) fishes

Identifieur interne : 000947 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000946; suivant : 000948

The primary localization of ascorbate and its synthesis in the kidneys of acipenserid ( Chondrostei ) and teleost ( Teleostei ) fishes

Auteurs : R. Moreau ; K. Dabrowski

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4DB4DCC2B58E0610ECE0CECE68E44584A14C330F

Abstract

Abstract: The kidneys of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, the channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (both Teleostei), and the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus (Chondrostei) displayed similar profiles of ascorbate distribution irrespective of the capability of synthesizing ascorbic acid. The head kidney was found to be the richest in ascorbate, whereas the trunk kidney showed significantly lower ascorbate levels in all three species. The head kidney richness in ascorbate was correlated with the localization of the cortical and chromaffin tissues known to accumulate ascorbate in some fish and mammals. Based on ascorbate concentration, it was possible to distinguish the head from the trunk kidney in salmonids and sturgeons which have an antero-posterior-fused kidney. The absence of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in the kidneys of the channel catfish and the rainbow trout was asserted biochemically. We also confirmed that the ascorbic acid-synthesizing enzyme exists in white sturgeon kidney, and found that the enzyme distribution was inversely correlated with ascorbate concentrations. An active transport of ascorbate might exist in the head kidney of both acipenserids and the teleosts in order to maintain this vitamin at high concentrations. This report suggests a link between ascorbate concentration and its physiological functions in kidneys of lower vertebrates.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00263980

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:4DB4DCC2B58E0610ECE0CECE68E44584A14C330F

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The kidneys of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, the channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (both Teleostei), and the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus (Chondrostei) displayed similar profiles of ascorbate distribution irrespective of the capability of synthesizing ascorbic acid. The head kidney was found to be the richest in ascorbate, whereas the trunk kidney showed significantly lower ascorbate levels in all three species. The head kidney richness in ascorbate was correlated with the localization of the cortical and chromaffin tissues known to accumulate ascorbate in some fish and mammals. Based on ascorbate concentration, it was possible to distinguish the head from the trunk kidney in salmonids and sturgeons which have an antero-posterior-fused kidney. The absence of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in the kidneys of the channel catfish and the rainbow trout was asserted biochemically. We also confirmed that the ascorbic acid-synthesizing enzyme exists in white sturgeon kidney, and found that the enzyme distribution was inversely correlated with ascorbate concentrations. An active transport of ascorbate might exist in the head kidney of both acipenserids and the teleosts in order to maintain this vitamin at high concentrations. This report suggests a link between ascorbate concentration and its physiological functions in kidneys of lower vertebrates.</div>
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<Para>The kidneys of the rainbow trout
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oncorhynchus mykiss</Emphasis>
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<Emphasis Type="Italic">Acipenser transmontanus</Emphasis>
(Chondrostei) displayed similar profiles of ascorbate distribution irrespective of the capability of synthesizing ascorbic acid. The head kidney was found to be the richest in ascorbate, whereas the trunk kidney showed significantly lower ascorbate levels in all three species. The head kidney richness in ascorbate was correlated with the localization of the cortical and chromaffin tissues known to accumulate ascorbate in some fish and mammals. Based on ascorbate concentration, it was possible to distinguish the head from the trunk kidney in salmonids and sturgeons which have an antero-posterior-fused kidney. The absence of
<Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">l</Emphasis>
-gulonolactone oxidase activity in the kidneys of the channel catfish and the rainbow trout was asserted biochemically. We also confirmed that the ascorbic acid-synthesizing enzyme exists in white sturgeon kidney, and found that the enzyme distribution was inversely correlated with ascorbate concentrations. An active transport of ascorbate might exist in the head kidney of both acipenserids and the teleosts in order to maintain this vitamin at high concentrations. This report suggests a link between ascorbate concentration and its physiological functions in kidneys of lower vertebrates.</Para>
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<Keyword>Vitamin C</Keyword>
<Keyword>Gulonolactone oxidase</Keyword>
<Keyword>Adrenal gland</Keyword>
<Keyword>Scurvy-prone fish</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sturgeon</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
<AbbreviationGroup>
<Heading>Abbreviations</Heading>
<DefinitionList>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">AA</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>ascorbic acid</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">TAA</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>total ascorbic acid</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">DHA</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>dehydroascorbic acid</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">DCIP</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>dichloroindophenol</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">EDTA</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">GLO</Emphasis>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>
<Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">l</Emphasis>
-gulonolactone oxidase</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
</DefinitionList>
</AbbreviationGroup>
<ArticleNote Type="CommunicatedBy">
<SimplePara>Communicated by H. Langer</SimplePara>
</ArticleNote>
</ArticleHeader>
<NoBody></NoBody>
</Article>
</Issue>
</Volume>
</Journal>
</Publisher>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>The primary localization of ascorbate and its synthesis in the kidneys of acipenserid ( Chondrostei ) and teleost ( Teleostei ) fishes</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>The primary localization of ascorbate and its synthesis in the kidneys of acipenserid (Chondrostei) and teleost (Teleostei) fishes</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moreau</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, 43210, Columbus, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dabrowski</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, 43210, Columbus, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996-07-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The kidneys of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, the channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (both Teleostei), and the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus (Chondrostei) displayed similar profiles of ascorbate distribution irrespective of the capability of synthesizing ascorbic acid. The head kidney was found to be the richest in ascorbate, whereas the trunk kidney showed significantly lower ascorbate levels in all three species. The head kidney richness in ascorbate was correlated with the localization of the cortical and chromaffin tissues known to accumulate ascorbate in some fish and mammals. Based on ascorbate concentration, it was possible to distinguish the head from the trunk kidney in salmonids and sturgeons which have an antero-posterior-fused kidney. The absence of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in the kidneys of the channel catfish and the rainbow trout was asserted biochemically. We also confirmed that the ascorbic acid-synthesizing enzyme exists in white sturgeon kidney, and found that the enzyme distribution was inversely correlated with ascorbate concentrations. An active transport of ascorbate might exist in the head kidney of both acipenserids and the teleosts in order to maintain this vitamin at high concentrations. This report suggests a link between ascorbate concentration and its physiological functions in kidneys of lower vertebrates.</abstract>
<note>Original Paper</note>
<subject>
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic> AA : ascorbic acid</topic>
<topic> TAA : total ascorbic acid</topic>
<topic> DHA : dehydroascorbic acid</topic>
<topic> DCIP : dichloroindophenol</topic>
<topic> EDTA : ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid</topic>
<topic> GLO : l-gulonolactone oxidase</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Comparative Physiology B</title>
<subTitle>Biochemical, Systemic and Environmental Physiology</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>J Comp Physiol B</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996-07-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject>
<genre>Life Sciences</genre>
<topic>Biomedicine general</topic>
<topic>Human Physiology</topic>
<topic>Biochemistry, general</topic>
<topic>Zoology</topic>
<topic>Animal Physiology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0174-1578</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-136X</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">360</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">10</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">8</identifier>
<part>
<date>1996</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>166</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>178</start>
<end>183</end>
</extent>
</part>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1996</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">4DB4DCC2B58E0610ECE0CECE68E44584A14C330F</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00263980</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BF00263980</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">Art3</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 1996</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1996</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
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