Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints
Identifieur interne : 000848 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000847; suivant : 000849Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints
Auteurs : Ana F. Filipe ; Miguel B. Araújo ; Ignacio Doadrio ; Paul L. Angermeier ; Maria J. Collares-PereiraSource :
- Journal of Biogeography [ 0305-0270 ] ; 2009-11.
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Abstract
Aim The question of how much of the shared geographical distribution of biota is due to environmental vs. historical constraints remains unanswered. The aim of this paper is to disentangle the contribution of historical vs. contemporary factors to the distribution of freshwater fish species. In addition, it illustrates how quantifying the contribution of each type of factor improves the classification of biogeographical provinces.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02154.x
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Araújo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doadrio, Ignacio" sort="Doadrio, Ignacio" uniqKey="Doadrio I" first="Ignacio" last="Doadrio">Ignacio Doadrio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angermeier, Paul L" sort="Angermeier, Paul L" uniqKey="Angermeier P" first="Paul L." last="Angermeier">Paul L. 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Filipe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: affilipe@fc.ul.pt</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araujo, Miguel B" sort="Araujo, Miguel B" uniqKey="Araujo M" first="Miguel B." last="Araújo">Miguel B. Araújo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doadrio, Ignacio" sort="Doadrio, Ignacio" uniqKey="Doadrio I" first="Ignacio" last="Doadrio">Ignacio Doadrio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angermeier, Paul L" sort="Angermeier, Paul L" uniqKey="Angermeier P" first="Paul L." last="Angermeier">Paul L. Angermeier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>US Geological Survey, Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collares Ereira, Maria J" sort="Collares Ereira, Maria J" uniqKey="Collares Ereira M" first="Maria J." last="Collares-Pereira">Maria J. Collares-Pereira</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Biogeography</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2699</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11">2009-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2096">2096</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2110">2110</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno></series><idno type="istex">C2133C623DB2326F5D45A07B234770F6CEDE2ECF</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02154.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JBI2154</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Assemblage composition</term><term>Iberian Peninsula</term><term>basin boundaries</term><term>biogeography</term><term>climate</term><term>dispersal</term><term>environment</term><term>freshwater fish</term><term>history</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Aim The question of how much of the shared geographical distribution of biota is due to environmental vs. historical constraints remains unanswered. The aim of this paper is to disentangle the contribution of historical vs. contemporary factors to the distribution of freshwater fish species. In addition, it illustrates how quantifying the contribution of each type of factor improves the classification of biogeographical provinces.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Ana F. Filipe</name><affiliations><json:string>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</json:string><json:string>E-mail: affilipe@fc.ul.pt</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Miguel B. Araújo</name><affiliations><json:string>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</json:string><json:string>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ignacio Doadrio</name><affiliations><json:string>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paul L. Angermeier</name><affiliations><json:string>US Geological Survey, Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Maria J. 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fish</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>history</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Iberian Peninsula</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JBI2154</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>5.756</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>435</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>8446</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>60759</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>15</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>63</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary 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roles of historical versus contemporary constraints</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</p></availability><date>2009</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Ana F.</forename><surname>Filipe</surname></persName><email>affilipe@fc.ul.pt</email><affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Miguel B.</forename><surname>Araújo</surname></persName><affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Ignacio</forename><surname>Doadrio</surname></persName><affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Paul L.</forename><surname>Angermeier</surname></persName><affiliation>US Geological Survey, Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Maria J.</forename><surname>Collares‐Pereira</surname></persName><affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Biogeography</title><idno type="pISSN">0305-0270</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2699</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2096">2096</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2110">2110</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C2133C623DB2326F5D45A07B234770F6CEDE2ECF</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02154.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JBI2154</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2009</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Aim The question of how much of the shared geographical distribution of biota is due to environmental vs. historical constraints remains unanswered. The aim of this paper is to disentangle the contribution of historical vs. contemporary factors to the distribution of freshwater fish species. In addition, it illustrates how quantifying the contribution of each type of factor improves the classification of biogeographical provinces.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Location Iberian Peninsula, south‐western Europe (c. 581,000 km2).</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods We used the most comprehensive data on native fish distributions for the Iberian Peninsula, compiled from Portuguese and Spanish sources on a 20‐km grid‐cell resolution. Overall, 58 species were analysed after being categorized into three groups according to their ability to disperse through saltwater: (1) species strictly intolerant of saltwater (primary species); (2) species partially tolerant of saltwater, making limited incursions into saltwaters (secondary species); and (3) saltwater‐tolerant species that migrate back and forth from sea to freshwaters or have invaded freshwaters recently (peripheral species). Distance‐based multivariate analyses were used to test the role of historical (basin formation) vs. contemporary environmental (climate) conditions in explaining current patterns of native fish assemblage composition. Cluster analyses were performed to explore species co‐occurrence patterns and redefine biogeographical provinces based on the distributions of fishes.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results River basin boundaries were better at segregating species composition for all species groups than contemporary climate variables. This historical signal was especially evident for primary and secondary freshwater fishes. Eleven biogeographical provinces were delineated. Basins flowing to the Atlantic Ocean north of the Tagus Basin and those flowing to the Mediterranean Sea north of the Mijares Basin were the most dissimilar group. Primary and secondary freshwater species had higher province fidelity than peripheral species.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Main conclusions The results support the hypothesis that historical factors exert greater constraints on native freshwater fish assemblages in the Iberian Peninsula than do current environmental factors. After examining patterns of assemblage variation across space, as evidenced by the biogeographical provinces, we discuss the likely dispersal and speciation events that underlie these patterns.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Assemblage composition</term></item><item><term>basin boundaries</term></item><item><term>biogeography</term></item><item><term>climate</term></item><item><term>dispersal</term></item><item><term>environment</term></item><item><term>freshwater fish</term></item><item><term>history</term></item><item><term>Iberian Peninsula</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C2133C623DB2326F5D45A07B234770F6CEDE2ECF/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</doi><issn type="print">0305-0270</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-2699</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JBI"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY">Journal of Biogeography</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="11011"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jbi.2009.36.issue-11</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="36">36</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="11">11</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-11">November 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="10" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02154.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JBI2154"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="15"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Contemporary controls and historical legacies</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-06-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-10-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.4 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="2096">2096</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="2110">2110</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> *Ana F. Filipe, Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749‐016 Lisboa, Portugal. E‐mail: <email>affilipe@fc.ul.pt</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JBI.JBI2154.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints</title><title type="shortAuthors">A. F. Filipe <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Ana F.</givenNames><familyName>Filipe</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2 #a3"><personName><givenNames>Miguel B.</givenNames><familyName>Araújo</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Ignacio</givenNames><familyName>Doadrio</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Paul L.</givenNames><familyName>Angermeier</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Maria J.</givenNames><familyName>Collares‐Pereira</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="PT"><unparsedAffiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="ES"><unparsedAffiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="PT"><unparsedAffiliation>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>US Geological Survey, Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Assemblage composition</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">basin boundaries</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">biogeography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">climate</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">dispersal</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">environment</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">freshwater fish</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">history</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">Iberian Peninsula</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Appendix S1</b> Freshwater fish species analysed for the Iberian Peninsula and classified according to Darlington (1957).</p><p><b>Appendix S2</b> Contemporary climate variables examined as potential correlates of fish distributions.</p><p><b>Appendix S3</b> Contemporary climate zones (of 35 predefined clusters) that maximize the correlation with occurrences of the four species groups.</p><p>Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:03050270:media:jbi2154:JBI_2154_sm_AppendicesS1-3"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Aim </b> The question of how much of the shared geographical distribution of biota is due to environmental vs. historical constraints remains unanswered. The aim of this paper is to disentangle the contribution of historical vs. contemporary factors to the distribution of freshwater fish species. In addition, it illustrates how quantifying the contribution of each type of factor improves the classification of biogeographical provinces.</p><p><b>Location </b> Iberian Peninsula, south‐western Europe (<i>c</i>. 581,000 km<sup>2</sup>).</p><p><b>Methods </b> We used the most comprehensive data on native fish distributions for the Iberian Peninsula, compiled from Portuguese and Spanish sources on a 20‐km grid‐cell resolution. Overall, 58 species were analysed after being categorized into three groups according to their ability to disperse through saltwater: (1) species strictly intolerant of saltwater (primary species); (2) species partially tolerant of saltwater, making limited incursions into saltwaters (secondary species); and (3) saltwater‐tolerant species that migrate back and forth from sea to freshwaters or have invaded freshwaters recently (peripheral species). Distance‐based multivariate analyses were used to test the role of historical (basin formation) vs. contemporary environmental (climate) conditions in explaining current patterns of native fish assemblage composition. Cluster analyses were performed to explore species co‐occurrence patterns and redefine biogeographical provinces based on the distributions of fishes.</p><p><b>Results </b> River basin boundaries were better at segregating species composition for all species groups than contemporary climate variables. This historical signal was especially evident for primary and secondary freshwater fishes. Eleven biogeographical provinces were delineated. Basins flowing to the Atlantic Ocean north of the Tagus Basin and those flowing to the Mediterranean Sea north of the Mijares Basin were the most dissimilar group. Primary and secondary freshwater species had higher province fidelity than peripheral species.</p><p><b>Main conclusions </b> The results support the hypothesis that historical factors exert greater constraints on native freshwater fish assemblages in the Iberian Peninsula than do current environmental factors. After examining patterns of assemblage variation across space, as evidenced by the biogeographical provinces, we discuss the likely dispersal and speciation events that underlie these patterns.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Biogeography of Iberian freshwater fishes revisited: the roles of historical versus contemporary constraints</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ana F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Filipe</namePart><affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: affilipe@fc.ul.pt</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Miguel B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Araújo</namePart><affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>Rui Nabeiro Biodiversity Chair, University of Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, Portugal</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ignacio</namePart><namePart type="family">Doadrio</namePart><affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paul L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Angermeier</namePart><affiliation>US Geological Survey, Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maria J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Collares‐Pereira</namePart><affiliation>Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-11</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Aim The question of how much of the shared geographical distribution of biota is due to environmental vs. historical constraints remains unanswered. The aim of this paper is to disentangle the contribution of historical vs. contemporary factors to the distribution of freshwater fish species. In addition, it illustrates how quantifying the contribution of each type of factor improves the classification of biogeographical provinces.</abstract><abstract>Location Iberian Peninsula, south‐western Europe (c. 581,000 km2).</abstract><abstract>Methods We used the most comprehensive data on native fish distributions for the Iberian Peninsula, compiled from Portuguese and Spanish sources on a 20‐km grid‐cell resolution. Overall, 58 species were analysed after being categorized into three groups according to their ability to disperse through saltwater: (1) species strictly intolerant of saltwater (primary species); (2) species partially tolerant of saltwater, making limited incursions into saltwaters (secondary species); and (3) saltwater‐tolerant species that migrate back and forth from sea to freshwaters or have invaded freshwaters recently (peripheral species). Distance‐based multivariate analyses were used to test the role of historical (basin formation) vs. contemporary environmental (climate) conditions in explaining current patterns of native fish assemblage composition. Cluster analyses were performed to explore species co‐occurrence patterns and redefine biogeographical provinces based on the distributions of fishes.</abstract><abstract>Results River basin boundaries were better at segregating species composition for all species groups than contemporary climate variables. This historical signal was especially evident for primary and secondary freshwater fishes. Eleven biogeographical provinces were delineated. Basins flowing to the Atlantic Ocean north of the Tagus Basin and those flowing to the Mediterranean Sea north of the Mijares Basin were the most dissimilar group. Primary and secondary freshwater species had higher province fidelity than peripheral species.</abstract><abstract>Main conclusions The results support the hypothesis that historical factors exert greater constraints on native freshwater fish assemblages in the Iberian Peninsula than do current environmental factors. After examining patterns of assemblage variation across space, as evidenced by the biogeographical provinces, we discuss the likely dispersal and speciation events that underlie these patterns.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Assemblage composition</topic><topic>basin boundaries</topic><topic>biogeography</topic><topic>climate</topic><topic>dispersal</topic><topic>environment</topic><topic>freshwater fish</topic><topic>history</topic><topic>Iberian Peninsula</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Biogeography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Appendix S1 Freshwater fish species analysed for the Iberian Peninsula and classified according to Darlington (1957). Appendix S2 Contemporary climate variables examined as potential correlates of fish distributions. Appendix S3 Contemporary climate zones (of 35 predefined clusters) that maximize the correlation with occurrences of the four species groups. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1 Freshwater fish species analysed for the Iberian Peninsula and classified according to Darlington (1957). Appendix S2 Contemporary climate variables examined as potential correlates of fish distributions. Appendix S3 Contemporary climate zones (of 35 predefined clusters) that maximize the correlation with occurrences of the four species groups. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1 Freshwater fish species analysed for the Iberian Peninsula and classified according to Darlington (1957). Appendix S2 Contemporary climate variables examined as potential correlates of fish distributions. Appendix S3 Contemporary climate zones (of 35 predefined clusters) that maximize the correlation with occurrences of the four species groups. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1 Freshwater fish species analysed for the Iberian Peninsula and classified according to Darlington (1957). Appendix S2 Contemporary climate variables examined as potential correlates of fish distributions. Appendix S3 Contemporary climate zones (of 35 predefined clusters) that maximize the correlation with occurrences of the four species groups. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><identifier type="ISSN">0305-0270</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-2699</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JBI</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>36</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>11</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2096</start><end>2110</end><total>15</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C2133C623DB2326F5D45A07B234770F6CEDE2ECF</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02154.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JBI2154</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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