Monitoring of raptors and their contamination levels in Norway.
Identifieur interne : 001913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001912; suivant : 001914Monitoring of raptors and their contamination levels in Norway.
Auteurs : Jan Ove Gjershaug [Norvège] ; John Atle K L S ; Torgeir Nyg Rd ; Dorte Herzke ; Alv Ottar FolkestadSource :
- Ambio [ 0044-7447 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Chaine alimentaire (MeSH), Dynamique des populations (MeSH), Norvège (MeSH), Ovule (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Ovule (métabolisme), Polluants environnementaux (analyse), Polluants environnementaux (pharmacocinétique), Polluants environnementaux (toxicité), Rapaces (croissance et développement), Rapaces (métabolisme), Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Surveillance de l'environnement (législation et jurisprudence), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Surveillance de l'environnement (statistiques et données numériques).
- MESH :
- analyse : Polluants environnementaux.
- croissance et développement : Rapaces.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Ovule, Reproduction.
- législation et jurisprudence : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- métabolisme : Ovule, Rapaces.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- pharmacocinétique : Polluants environnementaux.
- statistiques et données numériques : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- toxicité : Polluants environnementaux.
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Dynamique des populations, Norvège.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Norvège.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (legislation & jurisprudence), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Environmental Monitoring (statistics & numerical data), Environmental Pollutants (analysis), Environmental Pollutants (pharmacokinetics), Environmental Pollutants (toxicity), Food Chain (MeSH), Norway (MeSH), Ovum (drug effects), Ovum (metabolism), Population Dynamics (MeSH), Raptors (growth & development), Raptors (metabolism), Reproduction (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Environmental Pollutants.
- geographic : Norway.
- drug effects : Ovum, Reproduction.
- growth & development : Raptors.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Environmental Monitoring.
- metabolism : Ovum, Raptors.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Environmental Pollutants.
- statistics & numerical data : Environmental Monitoring.
- chemical , toxicity : Environmental Pollutants.
- Animals, Food Chain, Population Dynamics.
Abstract
This article summarizes results from raptor monitoring and contamination studies in Norway of the golden eagle, gyrfalcon, white-tailed sea eagle, osprey, peregrine, and merlin. Golden eagle and gyrfalcon populations have been monitored since 1990 as part of the "Monitoring Programme for Terrestrial Ecosystems" (TOV). No long-term trend in the population size or productivity of golden eagle has been shown in any of the 5 study areas. The reproductive output of gyrfalcon is monitored in 3 areas. It is positively correlated with the populations of its main prey species, the rock ptarmigan and the willow ptarmigan. The white-tailed sea eagle population has been monitored since 1974 by the Norwegian Ornithological Society, and the population is increasing. The levels of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls are low in the eggs of both the golden eagle and the gyrfalcon, but elevated levels and effects on reproduction have been indicated for a coastal subpopulation of golden eagle. The pollutant levels in white-tailed sea eagle are lower than in the Baltic population of sea eagles, and shell thinning was never severe overall, but individual eggs have contained pollutant concentrations above critical levels. The levels of pollutants in the bird-eating falcons, peregrine, and merlin were higher than in other species. New emerging pollutants, like brominated diphenylethers and perfluorinated organic compounds, could be detected in all species. By incorporating available published and unpublished data, we were able to produce time trends for pollutants and shell thickness over 4 decades.
DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[423:moratc]2.0.co;2
PubMed: 18833794
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Golden eagle and gyrfalcon populations have been monitored since 1990 as part of the "Monitoring Programme for Terrestrial Ecosystems" (TOV). No long-term trend in the population size or productivity of golden eagle has been shown in any of the 5 study areas. The reproductive output of gyrfalcon is monitored in 3 areas. It is positively correlated with the populations of its main prey species, the rock ptarmigan and the willow ptarmigan. The white-tailed sea eagle population has been monitored since 1974 by the Norwegian Ornithological Society, and the population is increasing. The levels of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls are low in the eggs of both the golden eagle and the gyrfalcon, but elevated levels and effects on reproduction have been indicated for a coastal subpopulation of golden eagle. The pollutant levels in white-tailed sea eagle are lower than in the Baltic population of sea eagles, and shell thinning was never severe overall, but individual eggs have contained pollutant concentrations above critical levels. The levels of pollutants in the bird-eating falcons, peregrine, and merlin were higher than in other species. New emerging pollutants, like brominated diphenylethers and perfluorinated organic compounds, could be detected in all species. By incorporating available published and unpublished data, we were able to produce time trends for pollutants and shell thickness over 4 decades.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18833794</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0044-7447</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>37</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ambio</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ambio</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Monitoring of raptors and their contamination levels in Norway.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>420-4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This article summarizes results from raptor monitoring and contamination studies in Norway of the golden eagle, gyrfalcon, white-tailed sea eagle, osprey, peregrine, and merlin. Golden eagle and gyrfalcon populations have been monitored since 1990 as part of the "Monitoring Programme for Terrestrial Ecosystems" (TOV). No long-term trend in the population size or productivity of golden eagle has been shown in any of the 5 study areas. The reproductive output of gyrfalcon is monitored in 3 areas. It is positively correlated with the populations of its main prey species, the rock ptarmigan and the willow ptarmigan. The white-tailed sea eagle population has been monitored since 1974 by the Norwegian Ornithological Society, and the population is increasing. The levels of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls are low in the eggs of both the golden eagle and the gyrfalcon, but elevated levels and effects on reproduction have been indicated for a coastal subpopulation of golden eagle. The pollutant levels in white-tailed sea eagle are lower than in the Baltic population of sea eagles, and shell thinning was never severe overall, but individual eggs have contained pollutant concentrations above critical levels. The levels of pollutants in the bird-eating falcons, peregrine, and merlin were higher than in other species. New emerging pollutants, like brominated diphenylethers and perfluorinated organic compounds, could be detected in all species. By incorporating available published and unpublished data, we were able to produce time trends for pollutants and shell thickness over 4 decades.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gjershaug</LastName><ForeName>Jan Ove</ForeName><Initials>JO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway. jan.o.gjershaug@nina.no</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kålås</LastName><ForeName>John Atle</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nygård</LastName><ForeName>Torgeir</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herzke</LastName><ForeName>Dorte</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Folkestad</LastName><ForeName>Alv Ottar</ForeName><Initials>AO</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Sweden</Country><MedlineTA>Ambio</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0364220</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0044-7447</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004785">Environmental Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004785" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000493" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacokinetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020387" MajorTopicYN="N">Food Chain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009664" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Norway</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010063" MajorTopicYN="N">Ovum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020304" MajorTopicYN="N">Raptors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18833794</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[423:moratc]2.0.co;2</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li></country><region><li>Trøndelag</li></region><settlement><li>Trondheim</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Folkestad, Alv Ottar" sort="Folkestad, Alv Ottar" uniqKey="Folkestad A" first="Alv Ottar" last="Folkestad">Alv Ottar Folkestad</name><name sortKey="Herzke, Dorte" sort="Herzke, Dorte" uniqKey="Herzke D" first="Dorte" last="Herzke">Dorte Herzke</name><name sortKey="K L S, John Atle" sort="K L S, John Atle" uniqKey="K L S J" first="John Atle" last="K L S">John Atle K L S</name><name sortKey="Nyg Rd, Torgeir" sort="Nyg Rd, Torgeir" uniqKey="Nyg Rd T" first="Torgeir" last="Nyg Rd">Torgeir Nyg Rd</name></noCountry><country name="Norvège"><region name="Trøndelag"><name sortKey="Gjershaug, Jan Ove" sort="Gjershaug, Jan Ove" uniqKey="Gjershaug J" first="Jan Ove" last="Gjershaug">Jan Ove Gjershaug</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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