Noncatalytic fast hydrolysis of wood.
Identifieur interne : 001541 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001540; suivant : 001542Noncatalytic fast hydrolysis of wood.
Auteurs : Zhen Fang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Bioresource technology [ 1873-2976 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Bois, Eau, Salix.
- méthodes : Chauffage.
- Catalyse, Pression, Température, Température élevée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Water.
- chemistry : Salix, Wood.
- methods : Heating.
- Catalysis, Hot Temperature, Pressure, Temperature.
Abstract
Willow without any pretreatment, and water were studied in an optical micro-reactor, diamond anvil cell by rapid heating (7-10°C/s) to high temperatures and high pressures (up to 403°C and 416 MPa), most of willow (89-99%) dissolved and hydrolyzed in water at 330-403°C within 22 s. It was found that low-density water (e.g., 571 kg/m(3)) solubilized almost all willow with particle size less than 200 μm, and subsequently hydrolyzed to hydrolysates in subcritical water at 354°C and 19 MPa within 9 s. These results were further used to propose a flow process to fast hydrolyze wood in seconds to valuable sugars.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.063
PubMed: 21044837
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Fang, Zhen" sort="Fang, Zhen" uniqKey="Fang Z" first="Zhen" last="Fang">Zhen Fang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. zhenfang@xtbg.ac.cn</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Bioresource technology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heating (methods)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pressure (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salix (chemistry)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (chemistry)</term>
<term>Wood (chemistry)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chauffage (méthodes)</term>
<term>Eau (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Pression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salix (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Salix</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term>
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Salix</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Heating</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chauffage</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Température élevée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Willow without any pretreatment, and water were studied in an optical micro-reactor, diamond anvil cell by rapid heating (7-10°C/s) to high temperatures and high pressures (up to 403°C and 416 MPa), most of willow (89-99%) dissolved and hydrolyzed in water at 330-403°C within 22 s. It was found that low-density water (e.g., 571 kg/m(3)) solubilized almost all willow with particle size less than 200 μm, and subsequently hydrolyzed to hydrolysates in subcritical water at 354°C and 19 MPa within 9 s. These results were further used to propose a flow process to fast hydrolyze wood in seconds to valuable sugars.</div>
</front>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Title>Bioresource technology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Bioresour Technol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Noncatalytic fast hydrolysis of wood.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Willow without any pretreatment, and water were studied in an optical micro-reactor, diamond anvil cell by rapid heating (7-10°C/s) to high temperatures and high pressures (up to 403°C and 416 MPa), most of willow (89-99%) dissolved and hydrolyzed in water at 330-403°C within 22 s. It was found that low-density water (e.g., 571 kg/m(3)) solubilized almost all willow with particle size less than 200 μm, and subsequently hydrolyzed to hydrolysates in subcritical water at 354°C and 19 MPa within 9 s. These results were further used to propose a flow process to fast hydrolyze wood in seconds to valuable sugars.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fang</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhen</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. zhenfang@xtbg.ac.cn</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011312" MajorTopicYN="N">Pressure</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032108" MajorTopicYN="N">Salix</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
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