Traumatic stressor exposure and post-traumatic symptoms in homeless veterans.
Identifieur interne : 001221 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001220; suivant : 001222Traumatic stressor exposure and post-traumatic symptoms in homeless veterans.
Auteurs : Eve B. Carlson [États-Unis] ; Donn W. Garvert ; Kathryn S. Macia ; Josef I. Ruzek ; Thomas A. BurlingSource :
- Military medicine [ 1930-613X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Accidents (psychologie), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Anciens combattants (psychologie), Catastrophes (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mort subite (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Sans-abri (psychologie), Stress psychologique (psychologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie), Troubles dissociatifs (psychologie), Violence (psychologie).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Accidents (psychology), Adult (MeSH), Death, Sudden (MeSH), Disasters (MeSH), Dissociative Disorders (psychology), Female (MeSH), Homeless Persons (psychology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Stress, Psychological (psychology), Veterans (psychology), Violence (psychology).
- MESH :
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To better understand potential risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and homelessness in veterans, we studied trauma exposure and responses in archival data on 115 homeless veterans.
METHODS
Rates of exposure to military and a variety of civilian high magnitude stressor (HMS) and persistent post-traumatic distress (PPD) events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were assessed. The relationships between frequency of different trauma types and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were examined.
RESULTS
Exposure to both HMS and PPD events were extremely high in this sample, with particularly high exposure to adult (82%) and childhood (62%) interpersonal violence HMS events and HMS events during military service (53%). Exposure to both military and civilian PPD events was associated with significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms than exposure to no PPD events or only civilian PPD events, and almost all HMS event types were significantly correlated with both PTSD and dissociation symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
Post-traumatic symptoms and military and civilian traumatic stressors of all types should be assessed in homeless veterans because they may be contributing to poor social and occupational functioning.
DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00080
PubMed: 24005545
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Garvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macia, Kathryn S" sort="Macia, Kathryn S" uniqKey="Macia K" first="Kathryn S" last="Macia">Kathryn S. Macia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruzek, Josef I" sort="Ruzek, Josef I" uniqKey="Ruzek J" first="Josef I" last="Ruzek">Josef I. Ruzek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burling, Thomas A" sort="Burling, Thomas A" uniqKey="Burling T" first="Thomas A" last="Burling">Thomas A. Burling</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24005545</idno><idno type="pmid">24005545</idno><idno type="doi">10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00080</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001225</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001225</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001225</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001225</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001225</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Traumatic stressor exposure and post-traumatic symptoms in homeless veterans.</title><author><name sortKey="Carlson, Eve B" sort="Carlson, Eve B" uniqKey="Carlson E" first="Eve B" last="Carlson">Eve B. Carlson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (334-PTSD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (334-PTSD), Menlo Park, CA 94025</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garvert, Donn W" sort="Garvert, Donn W" uniqKey="Garvert D" first="Donn W" last="Garvert">Donn W. Garvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macia, Kathryn S" sort="Macia, Kathryn S" uniqKey="Macia K" first="Kathryn S" last="Macia">Kathryn S. Macia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruzek, Josef I" sort="Ruzek, Josef I" uniqKey="Ruzek J" first="Josef I" last="Ruzek">Josef I. Ruzek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burling, Thomas A" sort="Burling, Thomas A" uniqKey="Burling T" first="Thomas A" last="Burling">Thomas A. Burling</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Military medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1930-613X</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidents (psychology)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Death, Sudden (MeSH)</term><term>Disasters (MeSH)</term><term>Dissociative Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Homeless Persons (psychology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term><term>Veterans (psychology)</term><term>Violence (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accidents (psychologie)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Anciens combattants (psychologie)</term><term>Catastrophes (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mort subite (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Sans-abri (psychologie)</term><term>Stress psychologique (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles dissociatifs (psychologie)</term><term>Violence (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accidents</term><term>Anciens combattants</term><term>Sans-abri</term><term>Stress psychologique</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term><term>Troubles dissociatifs</term><term>Violence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidents</term><term>Dissociative Disorders</term><term>Homeless Persons</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term><term>Veterans</term><term>Violence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Death, Sudden</term><term>Disasters</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Catastrophes</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mort subite</term><term>Mâle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>To better understand potential risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and homelessness in veterans, we studied trauma exposure and responses in archival data on 115 homeless veterans.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Rates of exposure to military and a variety of civilian high magnitude stressor (HMS) and persistent post-traumatic distress (PPD) events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were assessed. The relationships between frequency of different trauma types and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were examined.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Exposure to both HMS and PPD events were extremely high in this sample, with particularly high exposure to adult (82%) and childhood (62%) interpersonal violence HMS events and HMS events during military service (53%). Exposure to both military and civilian PPD events was associated with significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms than exposure to no PPD events or only civilian PPD events, and almost all HMS event types were significantly correlated with both PTSD and dissociation symptoms.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Post-traumatic symptoms and military and civilian traumatic stressors of all types should be assessed in homeless veterans because they may be contributing to poor social and occupational functioning.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24005545</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1930-613X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>178</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Military medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mil Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Traumatic stressor exposure and post-traumatic symptoms in homeless veterans.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>970-3</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00080</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To better understand potential risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and homelessness in veterans, we studied trauma exposure and responses in archival data on 115 homeless veterans.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Rates of exposure to military and a variety of civilian high magnitude stressor (HMS) and persistent post-traumatic distress (PPD) events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were assessed. The relationships between frequency of different trauma types and symptoms of post-traumatic stress were examined.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Exposure to both HMS and PPD events were extremely high in this sample, with particularly high exposure to adult (82%) and childhood (62%) interpersonal violence HMS events and HMS events during military service (53%). Exposure to both military and civilian PPD events was associated with significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms than exposure to no PPD events or only civilian PPD events, and almost all HMS event types were significantly correlated with both PTSD and dissociation symptoms.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Post-traumatic symptoms and military and civilian traumatic stressors of all types should be assessed in homeless veterans because they may be contributing to poor social and occupational functioning.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Reprint & Copyright © 2013 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carlson</LastName><ForeName>Eve B</ForeName><Initials>EB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (334-PTSD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garvert</LastName><ForeName>Donn W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macia</LastName><ForeName>Kathryn S</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruzek</LastName><ForeName>Josef I</ForeName><Initials>JI</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burling</LastName><ForeName>Thomas A</ForeName><Initials>TA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mil Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2984771R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0026-4075</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000059" MajorTopicYN="N">Accidents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003645" MajorTopicYN="N">Death, Sudden</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004190" MajorTopicYN="N">Disasters</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004213" MajorTopicYN="N">Dissociative Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006703" MajorTopicYN="N">Homeless Persons</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014728" MajorTopicYN="N">Veterans</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014754" MajorTopicYN="N">Violence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24005545</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00080</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Burling, Thomas A" sort="Burling, Thomas A" uniqKey="Burling T" first="Thomas A" last="Burling">Thomas A. Burling</name><name sortKey="Garvert, Donn W" sort="Garvert, Donn W" uniqKey="Garvert D" first="Donn W" last="Garvert">Donn W. Garvert</name><name sortKey="Macia, Kathryn S" sort="Macia, Kathryn S" uniqKey="Macia K" first="Kathryn S" last="Macia">Kathryn S. Macia</name><name sortKey="Ruzek, Josef I" sort="Ruzek, Josef I" uniqKey="Ruzek J" first="Josef I" last="Ruzek">Josef I. Ruzek</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Carlson, Eve B" sort="Carlson, Eve B" uniqKey="Carlson E" first="Eve B" last="Carlson">Eve B. Carlson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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