Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses of nutrient composition and condensed tannin concentrations in carolina willow (Salix caroliniana).
Identifieur interne : 000E71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E70; suivant : 000E72Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses of nutrient composition and condensed tannin concentrations in carolina willow (Salix caroliniana).
Auteurs : Shana R. Lavin [États-Unis] ; Kathleen E. Sullivan [États-Unis] ; Stuart C. Wooley [États-Unis] ; Koni Stone [États-Unis] ; Scott Russell [États-Unis] ; Eduardo V. Valdes [États-Unis, Canada]Source :
- Zoo biology [ 1098-2361 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Feuilles de plante, Salix.
- méthodes : Analyse d'aliment, Élevage.
- normes : Analyse d'aliment.
- Reproductibilité des résultats, Spectroscopie proche infrarouge, Valeur nutritive.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Salix.
- methods : Animal Husbandry, Food Analysis.
- standards : Food Analysis.
- Nutritive Value, Reproducibility of Results, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared.
Abstract
Iron overload disorder has been described in a number of zoo-managed species, and it has been recommended to increase the tannin composition of the diet as a safe way to minimize iron absorption in these iron-sensitive species. The goal of this study was to examine the potential of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid and simple screening tool to assess willow (Salix caroliniana) nutrient composition (crude protein: CP; acid detergent fiber: ADF; neutral detergent fiber: NDF; lignin, gross energy: GE) and condensed tannin (CT) concentrations. Calibration equations were developed by regression of the lab values from 2 years using partial least squares on n = 144 NIRS spectra to predict n = 20 independent validation samples. Using the full 2-year dataset, good prediction statistics were obtained for CP, ADF, NDF, and GE in plant leaves and stems (r(2 ) > 0.75). NIRS did not predict lignin concentrations reliably (leaves r(2) = 0.52, stems r(2) = 0.33); however, CTs were predicted moderately well (leaves r(2) = 0.72, stems r(2) = 0.67). These data indicate that NIRS can be used to quantify several key nutrients in willow leaves and stems including concentrations of plant secondary compounds which, depending on the bioactivity of the compound, may be targeted to feed iron-sensitive browsing animals.
DOI: 10.1002/zoo.21240
PubMed: 26315823
Affiliations:
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Lavin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Florida, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sullivan, Kathleen E" sort="Sullivan, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kathleen E" last="Sullivan">Kathleen E. 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Valdes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Florida, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Guelph, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Central Florida, Orlando</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Zoo biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-2361</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry (methods)</term><term>Food Analysis (methods)</term><term>Food Analysis (standards)</term><term>Nutritive Value (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term><term>Salix (chemistry)</term><term>Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse d'aliment (méthodes)</term><term>Analyse d'aliment (normes)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term><term>Salix (composition chimique)</term><term>Spectroscopie proche infrarouge (MeSH)</term><term>Valeur nutritive (MeSH)</term><term>Élevage (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Food Analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse d'aliment</term><term>Élevage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse d'aliment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Food Analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Nutritive Value</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Spectroscopie proche infrarouge</term><term>Valeur nutritive</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Iron overload disorder has been described in a number of zoo-managed species, and it has been recommended to increase the tannin composition of the diet as a safe way to minimize iron absorption in these iron-sensitive species. The goal of this study was to examine the potential of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid and simple screening tool to assess willow (Salix caroliniana) nutrient composition (crude protein: CP; acid detergent fiber: ADF; neutral detergent fiber: NDF; lignin, gross energy: GE) and condensed tannin (CT) concentrations. Calibration equations were developed by regression of the lab values from 2 years using partial least squares on n = 144 NIRS spectra to predict n = 20 independent validation samples. Using the full 2-year dataset, good prediction statistics were obtained for CP, ADF, NDF, and GE in plant leaves and stems (r(2 ) > 0.75). NIRS did not predict lignin concentrations reliably (leaves r(2) = 0.52, stems r(2) = 0.33); however, CTs were predicted moderately well (leaves r(2) = 0.72, stems r(2) = 0.67). These data indicate that NIRS can be used to quantify several key nutrients in willow leaves and stems including concentrations of plant secondary compounds which, depending on the bioactivity of the compound, may be targeted to feed iron-sensitive browsing animals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26315823</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-2361</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>34</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Zoo biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Zoo Biol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses of nutrient composition and condensed tannin concentrations in carolina willow (Salix caroliniana).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>576-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/zoo.21240</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Iron overload disorder has been described in a number of zoo-managed species, and it has been recommended to increase the tannin composition of the diet as a safe way to minimize iron absorption in these iron-sensitive species. The goal of this study was to examine the potential of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid and simple screening tool to assess willow (Salix caroliniana) nutrient composition (crude protein: CP; acid detergent fiber: ADF; neutral detergent fiber: NDF; lignin, gross energy: GE) and condensed tannin (CT) concentrations. Calibration equations were developed by regression of the lab values from 2 years using partial least squares on n = 144 NIRS spectra to predict n = 20 independent validation samples. Using the full 2-year dataset, good prediction statistics were obtained for CP, ADF, NDF, and GE in plant leaves and stems (r(2 ) > 0.75). NIRS did not predict lignin concentrations reliably (leaves r(2) = 0.52, stems r(2) = 0.33); however, CTs were predicted moderately well (leaves r(2) = 0.72, stems r(2) = 0.67). These data indicate that NIRS can be used to quantify several key nutrients in willow leaves and stems including concentrations of plant secondary compounds which, depending on the bioactivity of the compound, may be targeted to feed iron-sensitive browsing animals.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lavin</LastName><ForeName>Shana R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sullivan</LastName><ForeName>Kathleen E</ForeName><Initials>KE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wooley</LastName><ForeName>Stuart C</ForeName><Initials>SC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>California State University, Stanislaus, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stone</LastName><ForeName>Koni</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>California State University, Stanislaus, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Russell</LastName><ForeName>Scott</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>California State University, Stanislaus, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valdes</LastName><ForeName>Eduardo V</ForeName><Initials>EV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Zoo Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8807837</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0733-3188</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000822" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Husbandry</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005504" MajorTopicYN="N">Food Analysis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Nutritive Value</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032108" MajorTopicYN="N">Salix</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019265" MajorTopicYN="Y">Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">browse</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">condensed tannins</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">herbivore</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">iron</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">iron overload</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nutrition</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26315823</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/zoo.21240</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Lavin, Shana R" sort="Lavin, Shana R" uniqKey="Lavin S" first="Shana R" last="Lavin">Shana R. Lavin</name></region><name sortKey="Lavin, Shana R" sort="Lavin, Shana R" uniqKey="Lavin S" first="Shana R" last="Lavin">Shana R. Lavin</name><name sortKey="Russell, Scott" sort="Russell, Scott" uniqKey="Russell S" first="Scott" last="Russell">Scott Russell</name><name sortKey="Stone, Koni" sort="Stone, Koni" uniqKey="Stone K" first="Koni" last="Stone">Koni Stone</name><name sortKey="Sullivan, Kathleen E" sort="Sullivan, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kathleen E" last="Sullivan">Kathleen E. Sullivan</name><name sortKey="Sullivan, Kathleen E" sort="Sullivan, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kathleen E" last="Sullivan">Kathleen E. Sullivan</name><name sortKey="Valdes, Eduardo V" sort="Valdes, Eduardo V" uniqKey="Valdes E" first="Eduardo V" last="Valdes">Eduardo V. Valdes</name><name sortKey="Valdes, Eduardo V" sort="Valdes, Eduardo V" uniqKey="Valdes E" first="Eduardo V" last="Valdes">Eduardo V. Valdes</name><name sortKey="Valdes, Eduardo V" sort="Valdes, Eduardo V" uniqKey="Valdes E" first="Eduardo V" last="Valdes">Eduardo V. Valdes</name><name sortKey="Wooley, Stuart C" sort="Wooley, Stuart C" uniqKey="Wooley S" first="Stuart C" last="Wooley">Stuart C. Wooley</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Valdes, Eduardo V" sort="Valdes, Eduardo V" uniqKey="Valdes E" first="Eduardo V" last="Valdes">Eduardo V. Valdes</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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