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First Evidence of Bud Feeding-Induced RNAi in a Crop Pest via Exogenous Application of dsRNA.

Identifieur interne : 000206 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000205; suivant : 000207

First Evidence of Bud Feeding-Induced RNAi in a Crop Pest via Exogenous Application of dsRNA.

Auteurs : Jonathan Willow [Estonie] ; Liina Soonvald [Estonie] ; Silva Sulg [Estonie] ; Riina Kaasik [Estonie] ; Ana Isabel Silva [Pays-Bas] ; Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning [Belgique] ; Olivier Christiaens [Belgique] ; Guy Smagghe [Belgique] ; Eve Veromann [Estonie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33171797

Abstract

Spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) is a potential strategy for agricultural pest management, whereby nucleotide sequence-specific double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be sprayed onto a crop; the desired effect being a consumption of dsRNA by the target pest, and subsequent gene silencing-induced mortality. Nucleotide sequence-specificity is the basis for dsRNA's perceived biosafety. A biosafe approach to pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) management in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) agroecosystems is needed. We examined the potential for SIGS in B. aeneus, via bud feeding, a field-relevant dsRNA exposure route. Oilseed rape buds were uniformly treated with dsRNA designed to target αCOP in B. aeneus. Our model control dsRNA (dsGFP) remained detectable on buds throughout the entire 3 d exposure period. When applied at 5 µg/µL, dsαCOP induced significant αCOP silencing 3 d after dietary exposure to buds treated with this dsαCOP concentration. We also observed a trend of increased αCOP silencing with increasing concentrations of dsαCOP at both 3 and 6 d. Furthermore, we observed a marginally significant and significant reduction in B. aeneus survival at 10 and 15 d, respectively. Our results suggest potential for developing a SIGS approach to B. aeneus management-though further experiments are needed to more fully understand this potential.

DOI: 10.3390/insects11110769
PubMed: 33171797


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) is a potential strategy for agricultural pest management, whereby nucleotide sequence-specific double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be sprayed onto a crop; the desired effect being a consumption of dsRNA by the target pest, and subsequent gene silencing-induced mortality. Nucleotide sequence-specificity is the basis for dsRNA's perceived biosafety. A biosafe approach to pollen beetle (
<i>Brassicogethes aeneus</i>
) management in oilseed rape (
<i>Brassica napus</i>
) agroecosystems is needed. We examined the potential for SIGS in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
, via bud feeding, a field-relevant dsRNA exposure route. Oilseed rape buds were uniformly treated with dsRNA designed to target
<i>αCOP</i>
in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
. Our model control dsRNA (dsGFP) remained detectable on buds throughout the entire 3 d exposure period. When applied at 5 µg/µL, dsαCOP induced significant
<i>αCOP</i>
silencing 3 d after dietary exposure to buds treated with this dsαCOP concentration. We also observed a trend of increased
<i>αCOP</i>
silencing with increasing concentrations of dsαCOP at both 3 and 6 d. Furthermore, we observed a marginally significant and significant reduction in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
survival at 10 and 15 d, respectively. Our results suggest potential for developing a SIGS approach to
<i>B. aeneus</i>
management-though further experiments are needed to more fully understand this potential.</div>
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<AbstractText>Spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) is a potential strategy for agricultural pest management, whereby nucleotide sequence-specific double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be sprayed onto a crop; the desired effect being a consumption of dsRNA by the target pest, and subsequent gene silencing-induced mortality. Nucleotide sequence-specificity is the basis for dsRNA's perceived biosafety. A biosafe approach to pollen beetle (
<i>Brassicogethes aeneus</i>
) management in oilseed rape (
<i>Brassica napus</i>
) agroecosystems is needed. We examined the potential for SIGS in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
, via bud feeding, a field-relevant dsRNA exposure route. Oilseed rape buds were uniformly treated with dsRNA designed to target
<i>αCOP</i>
in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
. Our model control dsRNA (dsGFP) remained detectable on buds throughout the entire 3 d exposure period. When applied at 5 µg/µL, dsαCOP induced significant
<i>αCOP</i>
silencing 3 d after dietary exposure to buds treated with this dsαCOP concentration. We also observed a trend of increased
<i>αCOP</i>
silencing with increasing concentrations of dsαCOP at both 3 and 6 d. Furthermore, we observed a marginally significant and significant reduction in
<i>B. aeneus</i>
survival at 10 and 15 d, respectively. Our results suggest potential for developing a SIGS approach to
<i>B. aeneus</i>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coleoptera</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Meligethes aeneus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nitidulidae</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">RNA interference</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biopesticide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">insecticide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rapeseed</Keyword>
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