Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China.
Identifieur interne : 001785 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001784; suivant : 001786Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China.
Auteurs : Hua Su ; Yonggeng Li ; Zhenjiang Lan ; Hong Xu ; Wei Liu ; Bingxue Wang ; Dilip Kumar Biswas ; Gaoming JiangSource :
- Journal of plant research [ 1618-0860 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Gases, Water.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Salix.
- physiology : Plant Leaves, Salix.
- China, Geography, Soil.
Abstract
To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China, were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs 0.70 cm(2)) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs 123.44 mum), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs 0.20 mg g(-1) DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs 51.9 micromol m(-2) s(-1)). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.
DOI: 10.1007/s10265-009-0249-1
PubMed: 19536609
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19536609Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yonggeng" sort="Li, Yonggeng" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yonggeng" last="Li">Yonggeng Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lan, Zhenjiang" sort="Lan, Zhenjiang" uniqKey="Lan Z" first="Zhenjiang" last="Lan">Zhenjiang Lan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Hong" sort="Xu, Hong" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hong" last="Xu">Hong Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Wei" sort="Liu, Wei" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wei" last="Liu">Wei Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Bingxue" sort="Wang, Bingxue" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Bingxue" last="Wang">Bingxue Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Biswas, Dilip Kumar" sort="Biswas, Dilip Kumar" uniqKey="Biswas D" first="Dilip Kumar" last="Biswas">Dilip Kumar Biswas</name>
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<term>Gases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Geography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Salix (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salix (physiology)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China, were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs 0.70 cm(2)) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs 123.44 mum), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs 0.20 mg g(-1) DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs 51.9 micromol m(-2) s(-1)). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China, were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs 0.70 cm(2)) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs 123.44 mum), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs 0.20 mg g(-1) DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs 51.9 micromol m(-2) s(-1)). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.</AbstractText>
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