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[Effect of biological pretreatment with Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood and hardwood].

Identifieur interne : 001746 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001745; suivant : 001747

[Effect of biological pretreatment with Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood and hardwood].

Auteurs : Hongbo Yu ; Xiaoyu Zhang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19835139

English descriptors

Abstract

We evaluated the effect of biological pretreatment with white rot fungus Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of two wood species, Chinese willow (Salix babylonica, hardwood) and China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, softwood). The result indicated that the pretreated woods showed significant increases in the final conversion ratios of enzymatic hydrolysis (4.78-fold for hardwood and 4.02-fold for softwood). In order to understand the role of biological pretreatment we investigated the enzyme-substrate interactions. Biological pretreatment enhanced the substrate accessibility to cellulase but not always correlated with the initial conversion rate. However, the change of the conversion rate decreased dramatically with increased desorption values after biological pretreatment. Thus, the biological pretreatment slowed down the declines in conversion rates during enzymatic hydrolysis by reducing the irreversible adsorption of cellulase and then improved the enzymatic hydrolysis. Moreover, the decreases of the irreversible adsorption may be attributed to the partial lignin degradation and alteration in lignin structure after biological pretreatment.

PubMed: 19835139

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:19835139

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yu, Hongbo" sort="Yu, Hongbo" uniqKey="Yu H" first="Hongbo" last="Yu">Hongbo Yu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Xiaoyu" sort="Zhang, Xiaoyu" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xiaoyu" last="Zhang">Xiaoyu Zhang</name>
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<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cunninghamia (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cunninghamia (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salix (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salix (microbiology)</term>
<term>Trametes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trametes (physiology)</term>
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<term>Cellulase</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated the effect of biological pretreatment with white rot fungus Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of two wood species, Chinese willow (Salix babylonica, hardwood) and China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, softwood). The result indicated that the pretreated woods showed significant increases in the final conversion ratios of enzymatic hydrolysis (4.78-fold for hardwood and 4.02-fold for softwood). In order to understand the role of biological pretreatment we investigated the enzyme-substrate interactions. Biological pretreatment enhanced the substrate accessibility to cellulase but not always correlated with the initial conversion rate. However, the change of the conversion rate decreased dramatically with increased desorption values after biological pretreatment. Thus, the biological pretreatment slowed down the declines in conversion rates during enzymatic hydrolysis by reducing the irreversible adsorption of cellulase and then improved the enzymatic hydrolysis. Moreover, the decreases of the irreversible adsorption may be attributed to the partial lignin degradation and alteration in lignin structure after biological pretreatment.</div>
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<AbstractText>We evaluated the effect of biological pretreatment with white rot fungus Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of two wood species, Chinese willow (Salix babylonica, hardwood) and China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, softwood). The result indicated that the pretreated woods showed significant increases in the final conversion ratios of enzymatic hydrolysis (4.78-fold for hardwood and 4.02-fold for softwood). In order to understand the role of biological pretreatment we investigated the enzyme-substrate interactions. Biological pretreatment enhanced the substrate accessibility to cellulase but not always correlated with the initial conversion rate. However, the change of the conversion rate decreased dramatically with increased desorption values after biological pretreatment. Thus, the biological pretreatment slowed down the declines in conversion rates during enzymatic hydrolysis by reducing the irreversible adsorption of cellulase and then improved the enzymatic hydrolysis. Moreover, the decreases of the irreversible adsorption may be attributed to the partial lignin degradation and alteration in lignin structure after biological pretreatment.</AbstractText>
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   |area=    WillowV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:19835139
   |texte=   [Effect of biological pretreatment with Trametes vesicolor on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood and hardwood].
}}

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