Qualitative identification of rodenticide anticoagulants by LC-MS/MS.
Identifieur interne : 001403 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001402; suivant : 001404Qualitative identification of rodenticide anticoagulants by LC-MS/MS.
Auteurs : Robert A. Middleberg ; Joseph HomanSource :
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [ 1940-6029 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Anticoagulants, Rodenticides.
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Humans, Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
Abstract
Rodenticide anticoagulants are used in the control of rodent populations. In addition to accidental ingestions in humans, such agents have also been used for homicidal and suicidal purposes. There are two major groups of rodenticide anticoagulants - hydroxycoumarins and indanediones. Before the advent of LC-MS/MS, analysis for such agents was relegated to such techniques as TLC and HPLC with nonspecific modes of detection. LC-MS/MS has been used to determine any given number of rodenticide anticoagulants in animal tissues, foods, plasma, etc. Use of this technique allows for the simultaneous identification of individual compounds within both classes of rodenticide anticoagulants. The LC-MS/MS method presented allows for simultaneous qualitative identification of brodifacoum, bromadiolone, chlorphacinone, dicumarol, difenacoum, diphacinone, and warfarin in blood, serum, and plasma using ESI in the negative mode. Two transitions are monitored for each analyte after a simple sample preparation. Chromatographic separation is accomplished using a gradient of ammonium hydroxide in water and ammonium hydroxide in methanol. Chloro-warfarin is used as internal standard.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-934-1_12
PubMed: 22767114
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pubmed:22767114Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NMS Labs, Willow Grove, PA, USA. Robert.Middleberg@NMSLABS.COM</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Homan, Joseph" sort="Homan, Joseph" uniqKey="Homan J" first="Joseph" last="Homan">Joseph Homan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Middleberg, Robert A" sort="Middleberg, Robert A" uniqKey="Middleberg R" first="Robert A" last="Middleberg">Robert A. Middleberg</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Homan, Joseph" sort="Homan, Joseph" uniqKey="Homan J" first="Joseph" last="Homan">Joseph Homan</name>
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<series><title level="j">Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anticoagulants (blood)</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rodenticides (blood)</term>
<term>Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Anticoagulants</term>
<term>Rodenticides</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rodenticide anticoagulants are used in the control of rodent populations. In addition to accidental ingestions in humans, such agents have also been used for homicidal and suicidal purposes. There are two major groups of rodenticide anticoagulants - hydroxycoumarins and indanediones. Before the advent of LC-MS/MS, analysis for such agents was relegated to such techniques as TLC and HPLC with nonspecific modes of detection. LC-MS/MS has been used to determine any given number of rodenticide anticoagulants in animal tissues, foods, plasma, etc. Use of this technique allows for the simultaneous identification of individual compounds within both classes of rodenticide anticoagulants. The LC-MS/MS method presented allows for simultaneous qualitative identification of brodifacoum, bromadiolone, chlorphacinone, dicumarol, difenacoum, diphacinone, and warfarin in blood, serum, and plasma using ESI in the negative mode. Two transitions are monitored for each analyte after a simple sample preparation. Chromatographic separation is accomplished using a gradient of ammonium hydroxide in water and ammonium hydroxide in methanol. Chloro-warfarin is used as internal standard.</div>
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<Title>Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Rodenticide anticoagulants are used in the control of rodent populations. In addition to accidental ingestions in humans, such agents have also been used for homicidal and suicidal purposes. There are two major groups of rodenticide anticoagulants - hydroxycoumarins and indanediones. Before the advent of LC-MS/MS, analysis for such agents was relegated to such techniques as TLC and HPLC with nonspecific modes of detection. LC-MS/MS has been used to determine any given number of rodenticide anticoagulants in animal tissues, foods, plasma, etc. Use of this technique allows for the simultaneous identification of individual compounds within both classes of rodenticide anticoagulants. The LC-MS/MS method presented allows for simultaneous qualitative identification of brodifacoum, bromadiolone, chlorphacinone, dicumarol, difenacoum, diphacinone, and warfarin in blood, serum, and plasma using ESI in the negative mode. Two transitions are monitored for each analyte after a simple sample preparation. Chromatographic separation is accomplished using a gradient of ammonium hydroxide in water and ammonium hydroxide in methanol. Chloro-warfarin is used as internal standard.</AbstractText>
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