Visual function, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Identifieur interne : 001053 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001052; suivant : 001054Visual function, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Auteurs : Gregory L. Goodrich ; Gary L. Martinsen ; Heidi M. Flyg ; Jennine Kirby ; Donn W. Garvert ; Christopher W. TylerSource :
- Journal of rehabilitation research and development [ 1938-1352 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Accidental Falls (MeSH), Accidents, Traffic (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Blast Injuries (complications), Brain Injuries (complications), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (drug therapy), Trauma Severity Indices (MeSH), Violence (MeSH), Vision Disorders (diagnosis), Vision Disorders (etiology), Vision Tests (MeSH), Visual Acuity (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Blast Injuries, Brain Injuries, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- diagnosis : Vision Disorders.
- drug therapy : Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- etiology : Vision Disorders.
- Accidental Falls, Accidents, Traffic, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Trauma Severity Indices, Violence, Vision Tests, Visual Acuity, Young Adult.
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are signature injuries of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. The conditions can be comorbid and have overlapping signs and symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose and treat each. TBI is associated with numerous changes in vision function, but vision problems secondary to PTSD have not been documented. To address this shortcoming, we reviewed the medical records of 100 patients with a history of TBI, noting PTSD diagnoses, visual symptoms, vision function abnormalities, and medications with visual side effects. Forty-one patients had PTSD and 59 did not. High rates of binocular vision and oculomotor function deficits were measured in patients with a history of TBI, but no significant differences between patients with or without PTSD were evident. However, compared to patients without PTSD, patients with PTSD had more self-reported visual symptoms in all four assessments and the complaint rates were significantly higher for light sensitivity and reading problems. Together, these findings may be beneficial in understanding vision problems in patients with TBI and PTSD as comorbid conditions compared with those with TBI alone.
DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.02.0049
PubMed: 25144168
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Flyg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirby, Jennine" sort="Kirby, Jennine" uniqKey="Kirby J" first="Jennine" last="Kirby">Jennine Kirby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garvert, Donn W" sort="Garvert, Donn W" uniqKey="Garvert D" first="Donn W" last="Garvert">Donn W. Garvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler, Christopher W" sort="Tyler, Christopher W" uniqKey="Tyler C" first="Christopher W" last="Tyler">Christopher W. 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Gregory.Goodrich@va.gov.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinsen, Gary L" sort="Martinsen, Gary L" uniqKey="Martinsen G" first="Gary L" last="Martinsen">Gary L. Martinsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flyg, Heidi M" sort="Flyg, Heidi M" uniqKey="Flyg H" first="Heidi M" last="Flyg">Heidi M. Flyg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirby, Jennine" sort="Kirby, Jennine" uniqKey="Kirby J" first="Jennine" last="Kirby">Jennine Kirby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garvert, Donn W" sort="Garvert, Donn W" uniqKey="Garvert D" first="Donn W" last="Garvert">Donn W. Garvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler, Christopher W" sort="Tyler, Christopher W" uniqKey="Tyler C" first="Christopher W" last="Tyler">Christopher W. Tyler</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of rehabilitation research and development</title><idno type="eISSN">1938-1352</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidental Falls (MeSH)</term><term>Accidents, Traffic (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Blast Injuries (complications)</term><term>Brain Injuries (complications)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (drug therapy)</term><term>Trauma Severity Indices (MeSH)</term><term>Violence (MeSH)</term><term>Vision Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Vision Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Vision Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Visual Acuity (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Blast Injuries</term><term>Brain Injuries</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Vision Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Vision Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidental Falls</term><term>Accidents, Traffic</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Trauma Severity Indices</term><term>Violence</term><term>Vision Tests</term><term>Visual Acuity</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are signature injuries of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. The conditions can be comorbid and have overlapping signs and symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose and treat each. TBI is associated with numerous changes in vision function, but vision problems secondary to PTSD have not been documented. To address this shortcoming, we reviewed the medical records of 100 patients with a history of TBI, noting PTSD diagnoses, visual symptoms, vision function abnormalities, and medications with visual side effects. Forty-one patients had PTSD and 59 did not. High rates of binocular vision and oculomotor function deficits were measured in patients with a history of TBI, but no significant differences between patients with or without PTSD were evident. However, compared to patients without PTSD, patients with PTSD had more self-reported visual symptoms in all four assessments and the complaint rates were significantly higher for light sensitivity and reading problems. Together, these findings may be beneficial in understanding vision problems in patients with TBI and PTSD as comorbid conditions compared with those with TBI alone. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25144168</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1938-1352</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>51</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of rehabilitation research and development</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Rehabil Res Dev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Visual function, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>547-58</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1682/JRRD.2013.02.0049</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are signature injuries of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. The conditions can be comorbid and have overlapping signs and symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose and treat each. TBI is associated with numerous changes in vision function, but vision problems secondary to PTSD have not been documented. To address this shortcoming, we reviewed the medical records of 100 patients with a history of TBI, noting PTSD diagnoses, visual symptoms, vision function abnormalities, and medications with visual side effects. Forty-one patients had PTSD and 59 did not. High rates of binocular vision and oculomotor function deficits were measured in patients with a history of TBI, but no significant differences between patients with or without PTSD were evident. However, compared to patients without PTSD, patients with PTSD had more self-reported visual symptoms in all four assessments and the complaint rates were significantly higher for light sensitivity and reading problems. Together, these findings may be beneficial in understanding vision problems in patients with TBI and PTSD as comorbid conditions compared with those with TBI alone. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goodrich</LastName><ForeName>Gregory L</ForeName><Initials>GL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road Bldg T-365, Menlo Park, CA 94025. Gregory.Goodrich@va.gov.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinsen</LastName><ForeName>Gary L</ForeName><Initials>GL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flyg</LastName><ForeName>Heidi M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirby</LastName><ForeName>Jennine</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garvert</LastName><ForeName>Donn W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tyler</LastName><ForeName>Christopher W</ForeName><Initials>CW</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Rehabil Res Dev</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8410047</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0748-7711</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000058" MajorTopicYN="N">Accidental Falls</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000063" MajorTopicYN="N">Accidents, Traffic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001753" MajorTopicYN="N">Blast Injuries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001930" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain Injuries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015599" MajorTopicYN="N">Trauma Severity Indices</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014754" MajorTopicYN="N">Violence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014786" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014787" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014792" MajorTopicYN="N">Visual Acuity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">binocular vision</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">blast-related</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">medication side
effects</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">non–blast-related</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oculomotor function</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">posttraumatic
stress disorder</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">traumatic brain injury</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">vision
loss</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">vision function</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">visual symptoms</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25144168</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1682/JRRD.2013.02.0049</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">JRRD-2013-02-0049</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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