Variations in metal tolerance and accumulation in three hydroponically cultivated varieties of Salix integra treated with lead.
Identifieur interne : 001031 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001030; suivant : 001032Variations in metal tolerance and accumulation in three hydroponically cultivated varieties of Salix integra treated with lead.
Auteurs : Shufeng Wang ; Xiang Shi ; Haijing Sun ; Yitai Chen ; Hongwei Pan ; Xiaoe Yang ; Tariq RafiqSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Cations, Divalent (MeSH), China (MeSH), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH), Drug Tolerance (MeSH), Hydroponics (MeSH), Lead (metabolism), Lead (toxicity), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Shoots (drug effects), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Salix (classification), Salix (drug effects), Salix (growth & development), Salix (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Species Specificity (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , toxicity : Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical : Cations, Divalent.
- geographic : China.
- classification : Salix.
- drug effects : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Salix.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Salix.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Salix.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Tolerance, Hydroponics, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Willow species have been suggested for use in the remediation of contaminated soils due to their high biomass production, fast growth, and high accumulation of heavy metals. The tolerance and accumulation of metals may vary among willow species and varieties, and the assessment of this variability is vital for selecting willow species/varieties for phytoremediation applications. Here, we examined the variations in lead (Pb) tolerance and accumulation of three cultivated varieties of Salix integra (Weishanhu, Yizhibi and Dahongtou), a shrub willow native to northeastern China, using hydroponic culture in a greenhouse. In general, the tolerance and accumulation of Pb varied among the three willow varieties depending on the Pb concentration. All three varieties had a high tolerance index (TI) and EC50 value (the effective concentration of Pb in the nutrient solution that caused a 50% inhibition on biomass production), but a low translocation factor (TF), indicating that Pb sequestration is mainly restricted in the roots of S. integra. Among the three varieties, Dahogntou was more sensitive to the increased Pb concentration than the other two varieties, with the lowest EC50 and TI for root and above-ground tissues. In this respect, Weishanhu and Yizhibi were more suitable for phytostabilization of Pb-contaminated soils. However, our findings also indicated the importance of considering the toxicity symptoms when selecting willow varieties for the use of phytoremediation, since we also found that the three varieties revealed various toxicity symptoms of leaf wilting, chlorosis and inhibition of shoot and root growth under the higher Pb concentrations. Such symptoms could be considered as a supplementary index in screening tests.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108568
PubMed: 25268840
PubMed Central: PMC4182497
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25268840Le document en format XML
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China; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Xiang" sort="Shi, Xiang" uniqKey="Shi X" first="Xiang" last="Shi">Xiang Shi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Haijing" sort="Sun, Haijing" uniqKey="Sun H" first="Haijing" last="Sun">Haijing Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yitai" sort="Chen, Yitai" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yitai" last="Chen">Yitai Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Hongwei" sort="Pan, Hongwei" uniqKey="Pan H" first="Hongwei" last="Pan">Hongwei Pan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaoe" sort="Yang, Xiaoe" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaoe" last="Yang">Xiaoe Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafiq, Tariq" sort="Rafiq, Tariq" uniqKey="Rafiq T" first="Tariq" last="Rafiq">Tariq Rafiq</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Cations, Divalent (MeSH)</term><term>China (MeSH)</term><term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH)</term><term>Drug Tolerance (MeSH)</term><term>Hydroponics (MeSH)</term><term>Lead (metabolism)</term><term>Lead (toxicity)</term><term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Shoots (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term><term>Salix (classification)</term><term>Salix (drug effects)</term><term>Salix (growth & development)</term><term>Salix (metabolism)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lead</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Lead</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Cations, Divalent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Salix</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term><term>Drug Tolerance</term><term>Hydroponics</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Willow species have been suggested for use in the remediation of contaminated soils due to their high biomass production, fast growth, and high accumulation of heavy metals. The tolerance and accumulation of metals may vary among willow species and varieties, and the assessment of this variability is vital for selecting willow species/varieties for phytoremediation applications. Here, we examined the variations in lead (Pb) tolerance and accumulation of three cultivated varieties of Salix integra (Weishanhu, Yizhibi and Dahongtou), a shrub willow native to northeastern China, using hydroponic culture in a greenhouse. In general, the tolerance and accumulation of Pb varied among the three willow varieties depending on the Pb concentration. All three varieties had a high tolerance index (TI) and EC50 value (the effective concentration of Pb in the nutrient solution that caused a 50% inhibition on biomass production), but a low translocation factor (TF), indicating that Pb sequestration is mainly restricted in the roots of S. integra. Among the three varieties, Dahogntou was more sensitive to the increased Pb concentration than the other two varieties, with the lowest EC50 and TI for root and above-ground tissues. In this respect, Weishanhu and Yizhibi were more suitable for phytostabilization of Pb-contaminated soils. However, our findings also indicated the importance of considering the toxicity symptoms when selecting willow varieties for the use of phytoremediation, since we also found that the three varieties revealed various toxicity symptoms of leaf wilting, chlorosis and inhibition of shoot and root growth under the higher Pb concentrations. Such symptoms could be considered as a supplementary index in screening tests. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25268840</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Variations in metal tolerance and accumulation in three hydroponically cultivated varieties of Salix integra treated with lead.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e108568</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0108568</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Willow species have been suggested for use in the remediation of contaminated soils due to their high biomass production, fast growth, and high accumulation of heavy metals. The tolerance and accumulation of metals may vary among willow species and varieties, and the assessment of this variability is vital for selecting willow species/varieties for phytoremediation applications. Here, we examined the variations in lead (Pb) tolerance and accumulation of three cultivated varieties of Salix integra (Weishanhu, Yizhibi and Dahongtou), a shrub willow native to northeastern China, using hydroponic culture in a greenhouse. In general, the tolerance and accumulation of Pb varied among the three willow varieties depending on the Pb concentration. All three varieties had a high tolerance index (TI) and EC50 value (the effective concentration of Pb in the nutrient solution that caused a 50% inhibition on biomass production), but a low translocation factor (TF), indicating that Pb sequestration is mainly restricted in the roots of S. integra. Among the three varieties, Dahogntou was more sensitive to the increased Pb concentration than the other two varieties, with the lowest EC50 and TI for root and above-ground tissues. In this respect, Weishanhu and Yizhibi were more suitable for phytostabilization of Pb-contaminated soils. However, our findings also indicated the importance of considering the toxicity symptoms when selecting willow varieties for the use of phytoremediation, since we also found that the three varieties revealed various toxicity symptoms of leaf wilting, chlorosis and inhibition of shoot and root growth under the higher Pb concentrations. Such symptoms could be considered as a supplementary index in screening tests. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Shufeng</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, P.R. China; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName><ForeName>Xiang</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Haijing</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Yitai</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pan</LastName><ForeName>Hongwei</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoe</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rafiq</LastName><ForeName>Tariq</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002413">Cations, Divalent</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>2P299V784P</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance 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MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032108" MajorTopicYN="N">Salix</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013045" MajorTopicYN="N">Species Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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