Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape.
Identifieur interne : 000A95 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000A94; suivant : 000A96Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape.
Auteurs : Alison J. Haughton ; David A. Bohan ; Suzanne J. Clark ; Mark D. Mallott ; Victoria Mallott ; Rufus Sage ; Angela KarpSource :
- Global change biology. Bioenergy [ 1757-1693 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Suggestions that novel, non-food, dedicated biomass crops used to produce bioenergy may provide opportunities to diversify and reinstate biodiversity in intensively managed farmland have not yet been fully tested at the landscape scale. Using two of the largest, currently available landscape-scale biodiversity data sets from arable and biomass bioenergy crops, we take a taxonomic and functional trait approach to quantify and contrast the consequences for biodiversity indicators of adopting dedicated biomass crops on land previously cultivated under annual, rotational arable cropping. The abundance and community compositions of biodiversity indicators in fields of break and cereal crops changed when planted with the dedicated biomass crops, miscanthus and short rotation coppiced (SRC) willow. Weed biomass was consistently greater in the two dedicated biomass crops than in cereals, and invertebrate abundance was similarly consistently higher than in break crops. Using canonical variates analysis, we identified distinct plant and invertebrate taxa and trait-based communities in miscanthus and SRC willows, whereas break and cereal crops tended to form a single, composite community. Seedbanks were shown to reflect the longer term effects of crop management. Our study suggests that miscanthus and SRC willows, and the management associated with perennial cropping, would support significant amounts of biodiversity when compared with annual arable crops. We recommend the strategic planting of these perennial, dedicated biomass crops in arable farmland to increase landscape heterogeneity and enhance ecosystem function, and simultaneously work towards striking a balance between energy and food security.
DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12312
PubMed: 27867421
PubMed Central: PMC5101831
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Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallott, Mark D" sort="Mallott, Mark D" uniqKey="Mallott M" first="Mark D" last="Mallott">Mark D. Mallott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallott, Victoria" sort="Mallott, Victoria" uniqKey="Mallott V" first="Victoria" last="Mallott">Victoria Mallott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>168 Putteridge Road Luton LU2 8HJ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sage, Rufus" sort="Sage, Rufus" uniqKey="Sage R" first="Rufus" last="Sage">Rufus Sage</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust Burgate Manor Fordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1EF UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, Angela" sort="Karp, Angela" uniqKey="Karp A" first="Angela" last="Karp">Angela Karp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27867421</idno><idno type="pmid">27867421</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/gcbb.12312</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5101831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A95</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A95</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape.</title><author><name sortKey="Haughton, Alison J" sort="Haughton, Alison J" uniqKey="Haughton A" first="Alison J" last="Haughton">Alison J. Haughton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohan, David A" sort="Bohan, David A" uniqKey="Bohan D" first="David A" last="Bohan">David A. Bohan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Pôle ECOLDUR 17 rue Sully Dijon CEDEX 21065 France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Suzanne J" sort="Clark, Suzanne J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Suzanne J" last="Clark">Suzanne J. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallott, Mark D" sort="Mallott, Mark D" uniqKey="Mallott M" first="Mark D" last="Mallott">Mark D. Mallott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallott, Victoria" sort="Mallott, Victoria" uniqKey="Mallott V" first="Victoria" last="Mallott">Victoria Mallott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>168 Putteridge Road Luton LU2 8HJ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sage, Rufus" sort="Sage, Rufus" uniqKey="Sage R" first="Rufus" last="Sage">Rufus Sage</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust Burgate Manor Fordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1EF UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, Angela" sort="Karp, Angela" uniqKey="Karp A" first="Angela" last="Karp">Angela Karp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global change biology. Bioenergy</title><idno type="ISSN">1757-1693</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Suggestions that novel, non-food, dedicated biomass crops used to produce bioenergy may provide opportunities to diversify and reinstate biodiversity in intensively managed farmland have not yet been fully tested at the landscape scale. Using two of the largest, currently available landscape-scale biodiversity data sets from arable and biomass bioenergy crops, we take a taxonomic and functional trait approach to quantify and contrast the consequences for biodiversity indicators of adopting dedicated biomass crops on land previously cultivated under annual, rotational arable cropping. The abundance and community compositions of biodiversity indicators in fields of break and cereal crops changed when planted with the dedicated biomass crops, miscanthus and short rotation coppiced (SRC) willow. Weed biomass was consistently greater in the two dedicated biomass crops than in cereals, and invertebrate abundance was similarly consistently higher than in break crops. Using canonical variates analysis, we identified distinct plant and invertebrate taxa and trait-based communities in miscanthus and SRC willows, whereas break and cereal crops tended to form a single, composite community. Seedbanks were shown to reflect the longer term effects of crop management. Our study suggests that miscanthus and SRC willows, and the management associated with perennial cropping, would support significant amounts of biodiversity when compared with annual arable crops. We recommend the strategic planting of these perennial, dedicated biomass crops in arable farmland to increase landscape heterogeneity and enhance ecosystem function, and simultaneously work towards striking a balance between energy and food security.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27867421</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1757-1693</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Global change biology. Bioenergy</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Glob Change Biol Bioenergy</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1071-1081</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Suggestions that novel, non-food, dedicated biomass crops used to produce bioenergy may provide opportunities to diversify and reinstate biodiversity in intensively managed farmland have not yet been fully tested at the landscape scale. Using two of the largest, currently available landscape-scale biodiversity data sets from arable and biomass bioenergy crops, we take a taxonomic and functional trait approach to quantify and contrast the consequences for biodiversity indicators of adopting dedicated biomass crops on land previously cultivated under annual, rotational arable cropping. The abundance and community compositions of biodiversity indicators in fields of break and cereal crops changed when planted with the dedicated biomass crops, miscanthus and short rotation coppiced (SRC) willow. Weed biomass was consistently greater in the two dedicated biomass crops than in cereals, and invertebrate abundance was similarly consistently higher than in break crops. Using canonical variates analysis, we identified distinct plant and invertebrate taxa and trait-based communities in miscanthus and SRC willows, whereas break and cereal crops tended to form a single, composite community. Seedbanks were shown to reflect the longer term effects of crop management. Our study suggests that miscanthus and SRC willows, and the management associated with perennial cropping, would support significant amounts of biodiversity when compared with annual arable crops. We recommend the strategic planting of these perennial, dedicated biomass crops in arable farmland to increase landscape heterogeneity and enhance ecosystem function, and simultaneously work towards striking a balance between energy and food security.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haughton</LastName><ForeName>Alison J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bohan</LastName><ForeName>David A</ForeName><Initials>DA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Pôle ECOLDUR 17 rue Sully Dijon CEDEX 21065 France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clark</LastName><ForeName>Suzanne J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mallott</LastName><ForeName>Mark D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mallott</LastName><ForeName>Victoria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>168 Putteridge Road Luton LU2 8HJ UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sage</LastName><ForeName>Rufus</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust Burgate Manor Fordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1EF UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karp</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Glob Change Biol Bioenergy</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101517159</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1757-1693</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biodiversity indicators</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bioenergy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biomass crops</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">canonical variates analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">functional traits</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">invertebrates</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">miscanthus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">seedbank</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">short rotation coppiced willow</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">weed biomass</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27867421</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/gcbb.12312</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">GCBB12312</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5101831</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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