WillowV1, Main, Corpus, bibRecord, 000860

Rough wave-like heaped overburden promotes establishment of woody vegetation while leveling promotes grasses during unassisted post mining site development.

Identifieur interne : 000860 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000859; suivant : 000861

Rough wave-like heaped overburden promotes establishment of woody vegetation while leveling promotes grasses during unassisted post mining site development.

Auteurs : Jan Frouz ; Ond Ej Mudrák ; Erika Reitschmiedová ; Alena Walmsley ; Pavla Vachová ; Hana Šimá Ková ; Jana Albrechtová ; Jabbar Moradi ; Ji Ku Era

Source :

Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:28964974

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Czech Republic (MeSH), Environment (MeSH), Poaceae (MeSH), Soil (MeSH), Trees (MeSH), Wood (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- Czech Republic, Environment, Poaceae, Trees, Wood.

Abstract

Geodiversity plays an important role in species establishment during spontaneous succession. At post-mining sites in the Czech Republic in 2003, we established plots in which the surface of the heaped overburden was either kept wave-like or leveled. Based on surveys conducted from 2006 to 2015, leveled plots were increasingly dominated by grasses and herbs (and especially by the grass Calamagrostis epigejos) while the wave-like plots were increasingly dominated by the trees Salix caprea and Betula pendula. In 2015, a detailed survey was conducted of the dominant species. Both S. caprea and B. pendula occurred more often in wave-like plots than in leveled plots; this was particularly true for trees taller than 1 m, which were absent in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, leaf and root biomasses of both woody species were higher on the wave slopes than on the wave depressions. Nitrogen content was higher but content stress indicating proline in leaves of S. caprea was lower in wave-like plots than in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, both woody species occurred mainly on wave slopes but C. epigejos occurred mainly in the depressions. We speculate that trees were more abundant in wave-like plots than in leveled plots because the waves trapped tree seeds and snow and because the soil porosity was greater in wave-like than in leveled plots. Grasses may have preferred the leveled plots because soil porosity was lower and clay content was higher in leveled than in wave-like plots.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.065
PubMed: 28964974

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28964974

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Frouz, Jan" sort="Frouz, Jan" uniqKey="Frouz J" first="Jan" last="Frouz">Jan Frouz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Soil Biology and SoWa RI, Biology Centre AS CR, Na Sádkách 7, CZ 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Charles University Environmental Center, José Martího 407/2, CZ 162 00, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: frouz@natur.cuni.cz.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mudrak, Ond Ej" sort="Mudrak, Ond Ej" uniqKey="Mudrak O" first="Ond Ej" last="Mudrák">Ond Ej Mudrák</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, CZ 379 82, Třeboň, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Reitschmiedova, Erika" sort="Reitschmiedova, Erika" uniqKey="Reitschmiedova E" first="Erika" last="Reitschmiedová">Erika Reitschmiedová</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Walmsley, Alena" sort="Walmsley, Alena" uniqKey="Walmsley A" first="Alena" last="Walmsley">Alena Walmsley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vachova, Pavla" sort="Vachova, Pavla" uniqKey="Vachova P" first="Pavla" last="Vachová">Pavla Vachová</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sima Kova, Hana" sort="Sima Kova, Hana" uniqKey="Sima Kova H" first="Hana" last="Šimá Ková">Hana Šimá Ková</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Albrechtova, Jana" sort="Albrechtova, Jana" uniqKey="Albrechtova J" first="Jana" last="Albrechtová">Jana Albrechtová</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Jabbar" sort="Moradi, Jabbar" uniqKey="Moradi J" first="Jabbar" last="Moradi">Jabbar Moradi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ku Era, Ji" sort="Ku Era, Ji" uniqKey="Ku Era J" first="Ji" last="Ku Era">Ji Ku Era</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Soil Biology and SoWa RI, Biology Centre AS CR, Na Sádkách 7, CZ 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Charles University Environmental Center, José Martího 407/2, CZ 162 00, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: frouz@natur.cuni.cz.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mudrak, Ond Ej" sort="Mudrak, Ond Ej" uniqKey="Mudrak O" first="Ond Ej" last="Mudrák">Ond Ej Mudrák</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, CZ 379 82, Třeboň, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Reitschmiedova, Erika" sort="Reitschmiedova, Erika" uniqKey="Reitschmiedova E" first="Erika" last="Reitschmiedová">Erika Reitschmiedová</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Walmsley, Alena" sort="Walmsley, Alena" uniqKey="Walmsley A" first="Alena" last="Walmsley">Alena Walmsley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sima Kova, Hana" sort="Sima Kova, Hana" uniqKey="Sima Kova H" first="Hana" last="Šimá Ková">Hana Šimá Ková</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Albrechtova, Jana" sort="Albrechtova, Jana" uniqKey="Albrechtova J" first="Jana" last="Albrechtová">Jana Albrechtová</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 5, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Jabbar" sort="Moradi, Jabbar" uniqKey="Moradi J" first="Jabbar" last="Moradi">Jabbar Moradi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ku Era, Ji" sort="Ku Era, Ji" uniqKey="Ku Era J" first="Ji" last="Ku Era">Ji Ku Era</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Measuring Systems, Turistická 5, CZ 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title>
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<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Geodiversity plays an important role in species establishment during spontaneous succession. At post-mining sites in the Czech Republic in 2003, we established plots in which the surface of the heaped overburden was either kept wave-like or leveled. Based on surveys conducted from 2006 to 2015, leveled plots were increasingly dominated by grasses and herbs (and especially by the grass Calamagrostis epigejos) while the wave-like plots were increasingly dominated by the trees Salix caprea and Betula pendula. In 2015, a detailed survey was conducted of the dominant species. Both S. caprea and B. pendula occurred more often in wave-like plots than in leveled plots; this was particularly true for trees taller than 1 m, which were absent in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, leaf and root biomasses of both woody species were higher on the wave slopes than on the wave depressions. Nitrogen content was higher but content stress indicating proline in leaves of S. caprea was lower in wave-like plots than in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, both woody species occurred mainly on wave slopes but C. epigejos occurred mainly in the depressions. We speculate that trees were more abundant in wave-like plots than in leveled plots because the waves trapped tree seeds and snow and because the soil porosity was greater in wave-like than in leveled plots. Grasses may have preferred the leveled plots because soil porosity was lower and clay content was higher in leveled than in wave-like plots.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
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<Title>Journal of environmental management</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Manage</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Rough wave-like heaped overburden promotes establishment of woody vegetation while leveling promotes grasses during unassisted post mining site development.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Geodiversity plays an important role in species establishment during spontaneous succession. At post-mining sites in the Czech Republic in 2003, we established plots in which the surface of the heaped overburden was either kept wave-like or leveled. Based on surveys conducted from 2006 to 2015, leveled plots were increasingly dominated by grasses and herbs (and especially by the grass Calamagrostis epigejos) while the wave-like plots were increasingly dominated by the trees Salix caprea and Betula pendula. In 2015, a detailed survey was conducted of the dominant species. Both S. caprea and B. pendula occurred more often in wave-like plots than in leveled plots; this was particularly true for trees taller than 1 m, which were absent in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, leaf and root biomasses of both woody species were higher on the wave slopes than on the wave depressions. Nitrogen content was higher but content stress indicating proline in leaves of S. caprea was lower in wave-like plots than in leveled plots. In wave-like plots, both woody species occurred mainly on wave slopes but C. epigejos occurred mainly in the depressions. We speculate that trees were more abundant in wave-like plots than in leveled plots because the waves trapped tree seeds and snow and because the soil porosity was greater in wave-like than in leveled plots. Grasses may have preferred the leveled plots because soil porosity was lower and clay content was higher in leveled than in wave-like plots.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frouz</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Soil Biology and SoWa RI, Biology Centre AS CR, Na Sádkách 7, CZ 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Charles University Environmental Center, José Martího 407/2, CZ 162 00, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: frouz@natur.cuni.cz.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mudrák</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kučera</LastName>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Measuring Systems, Turistická 5, CZ 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation>
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<Month>09</Month>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Post mining sites</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Succession</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Topography</Keyword>
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<Month>09</Month>
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Rough wave-like heaped overburden promotes establishment of woody vegetation while leveling promotes grasses during unassisted post mining site development.

Rough wave-like heaped overburden promotes establishment of woody vegetation while leveling promotes grasses during unassisted post mining site development.

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Abstract

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