Elevated Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in South Asian Immigrants Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Diabetes.
Identifieur interne : 000674 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000673; suivant : 000675Elevated Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in South Asian Immigrants Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Diabetes.
Auteurs : Sarah I. Daniels ; John C. Chambers ; Sylvia S. Sanchez ; Michele A. La Merrill ; Alan E. Hubbard ; Anthony Macherone ; Matthew Mcmullin ; Luoping Zhang ; Paul Elliott ; Martyn T. Smith ; Jaspal KoonerSource :
- Journal of the Endocrine Society [ 2472-1972 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Objective
Rates of diabetes mellitus are higher in South Asians than in other populations and persist after migration. One unexplored cause may be higher exposure to persistent organic pollutants associated with diabetes in other populations. We compared organochlorine (OC) pesticide concentrations in South Asian immigrants and European whites to determine whether the disease was positively associated with OC pesticides in South Asians.
Research Design and Methods
South Asians of Tamil or Telugu descent (n = 120) and European whites (n = 72) were recruited into the London Life Sciences Population Study cohort. Blood samples as well as biometric, clinical, and survey data were collected. Plasma levels of
Results
Tamils had approximately threefold to ninefold higher levels of OC pesticides, and Telugus had ninefold to 30-fold higher levels compared with European whites. The odds of exposure to
Conclusions
South Asian immigrants have a higher body burden of OC pesticides than European whites. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher
DOI: 10.1210/js.2017-00480
PubMed: 30019022
PubMed Central: PMC6041775
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30019022Le document en format XML
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Chambers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, Sylvia S" sort="Sanchez, Sylvia S" uniqKey="Sanchez S" first="Sylvia S" last="Sanchez">Sylvia S. Sanchez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Merrill, Michele A" sort="La Merrill, Michele A" uniqKey="La Merrill M" first="Michele A" last="La Merrill">Michele A. La Merrill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbard, Alan E" sort="Hubbard, Alan E" uniqKey="Hubbard A" first="Alan E" last="Hubbard">Alan E. 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Daniels</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, John C" sort="Chambers, John C" uniqKey="Chambers J" first="John C" last="Chambers">John C. Chambers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, Sylvia S" sort="Sanchez, Sylvia S" uniqKey="Sanchez S" first="Sylvia S" last="Sanchez">Sylvia S. Sanchez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Merrill, Michele A" sort="La Merrill, Michele A" uniqKey="La Merrill M" first="Michele A" last="La Merrill">Michele A. La Merrill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbard, Alan E" sort="Hubbard, Alan E" uniqKey="Hubbard A" first="Alan E" last="Hubbard">Alan E. Hubbard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macherone, Anthony" sort="Macherone, Anthony" uniqKey="Macherone A" first="Anthony" last="Macherone">Anthony Macherone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmullin, Matthew" sort="Mcmullin, Matthew" uniqKey="Mcmullin M" first="Matthew" last="Mcmullin">Matthew Mcmullin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NMS Laboratories, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Luoping" sort="Zhang, Luoping" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Luoping" last="Zhang">Luoping Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Paul" sort="Elliott, Paul" uniqKey="Elliott P" first="Paul" last="Elliott">Paul Elliott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Martyn T" sort="Smith, Martyn T" uniqKey="Smith M" first="Martyn T" last="Smith">Martyn T. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kooner, Jaspal" sort="Kooner, Jaspal" uniqKey="Kooner J" first="Jaspal" last="Kooner">Jaspal Kooner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Endocrine Society</title><idno type="eISSN">2472-1972</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objective</b></p><p>Rates of diabetes mellitus are higher in South Asians than in other populations and persist after migration. One unexplored cause may be higher exposure to persistent organic pollutants associated with diabetes in other populations. We compared organochlorine (OC) pesticide concentrations in South Asian immigrants and European whites to determine whether the disease was positively associated with OC pesticides in South Asians.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Research Design and Methods</b></p><p>South Asians of Tamil or Telugu descent (n = 120) and European whites (n = 72) were recruited into the London Life Sciences Population Study cohort. Blood samples as well as biometric, clinical, and survey data were collected. Plasma levels of </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Tamils had approximately threefold to ninefold higher levels of OC pesticides, and Telugus had ninefold to 30-fold higher levels compared with European whites. The odds of exposure to </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions</b></p><p>South Asian immigrants have a higher body burden of OC pesticides than European whites. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher </p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30019022</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2472-1972</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of the Endocrine Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Endocr Soc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Elevated Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in South Asian Immigrants Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Diabetes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>832-841</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1210/js.2017-00480</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Objective" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Rates of diabetes mellitus are higher in South Asians than in other populations and persist after migration. One unexplored cause may be higher exposure to persistent organic pollutants associated with diabetes in other populations. We compared organochlorine (OC) pesticide concentrations in South Asian immigrants and European whites to determine whether the disease was positively associated with OC pesticides in South Asians.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Research Design and Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">South Asians of Tamil or Telugu descent (n = 120) and European whites (n = 72) were recruited into the London Life Sciences Population Study cohort. Blood samples as well as biometric, clinical, and survey data were collected. Plasma levels of <i>p,p'</i>-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), <i>p,p'</i>- dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, <i>β</i>-hexachlorohexane (HCH), and polychlorinated biphenyl-118 were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. South Asian cases and controls were categorized by binary exposure (above vs below the 50th percentile) to perform logistic regression.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Tamils had approximately threefold to ninefold higher levels of OC pesticides, and Telugus had ninefold to 30-fold higher levels compared with European whites. The odds of exposure to <i>p,p'</i>-DDE above the 50th percentile was significantly greater in South Asian diabetes cases than in controls (OR: 7.00; 95% CI: 2.22, 22.06). The odds of exposure to <i>β</i>-HCH above the 50th percentile was significantly greater in the Tamil cases than in controls (OR: 9.35; 95% CI: 2.43, 35.97).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">South Asian immigrants have a higher body burden of OC pesticides than European whites. Diabetes mellitus is associated with higher <i>p,p'</i>-DDE and <i>β</i>-HCH concentrations in this population. Additional longitudinal studies of South Asian populations should be performed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daniels</LastName><ForeName>Sarah I</ForeName><Initials>SI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chambers</LastName><ForeName>John C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanchez</LastName><ForeName>Sylvia S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>La Merrill</LastName><ForeName>Michele A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hubbard</LastName><ForeName>Alan E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macherone</LastName><ForeName>Anthony</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McMullin</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NMS Laboratories, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Luoping</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elliott</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Martyn T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Superfund Research Center, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kooner</LastName><ForeName>Jaspal</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>G0700931</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P42 ES004705</GrantID><Acronym>ES</Acronym><Agency>NIEHS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/L01632X/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/L01341X/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>G0601966</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 ES024946</GrantID><Acronym>ES</Acronym><Agency>NIEHS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Endocr Soc</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101697997</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2472-1972</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">India</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sri Lanka</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hexachlorohexane</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">persistent organic pollutants</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30019022</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1210/js.2017-00480</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">js_201700480</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6041775</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Environ Health 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|texte= Elevated Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in South Asian Immigrants Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Diabetes.
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30019022" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a WillowV1
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