High biomass yield increases in a primary effluent wastewater phytofiltration are associated to altered leaf morphology and stomatal size in Salix miyabeana.
Identifieur interne : 000145 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000144; suivant : 000146High biomass yield increases in a primary effluent wastewater phytofiltration are associated to altered leaf morphology and stomatal size in Salix miyabeana.
Auteurs : A. Jerbi ; N J B. Brereton ; E. Sas ; S. Amiot ; X. Lachapelle-T ; Y. Comeau ; F E Pitre ; M. LabrecqueSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Chlorophyll A, Waste Water.
- geographic : Canada, Quebec.
- Biomass, Plant Leaves, Salix.
Abstract
Municipal wastewater treatment using willow 'phyto'-filtration has the potential for reduced environmental impact compared to conventional treatment practices. However, the physiological adaptations underpinning tolerance to high wastewater irrigation in willow are unknown. A one-hectare phytofiltration plantation established using the Salix miyabeana cultivar 'SX67' in Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Quebec, Canada, tested the impact of unirrigated, potable water or two loads of primary effluent wastewater 19 and 30 ML ha-1 yr-1. A nitrogen load of 817 kg N ha-1 from wastewater did not increase soil pore water nitrogen concentrations beyond Quebec drinking water standards. The willow phytofiltration phenotype had increased leaf area (+106-142%) and leaf nitrogen (+94%) which were accompanied by significant increases in chlorophyll a + b content. Wastewater irrigated trees had higher stomatal sizes and a higher stomatal pore index, despite lower stomatal density, resulting in increased stomatal conductance (+42-78%). These developmental responses led to substantial increases in biomass yields of 56-207% and potable water controls revealed the nitrogen load to be necessary for the high productivity of 28-40 t ha-1 yr-1 in wastewater irrigated trees. Collectively, this study suggests phytofiltration plantations could treat primary effluent municipal wastewater at volumes of at least 19 million litres per hectare and benefit from increased yields of sustainable biomass over a two-year coppice cycle. Added-value cultivation practices, such as phytofiltration, have the potential to mitigate negative local and global environmental impact of wastewater treatment while providing valuable services and sustainable bioproducts.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139728
PubMed: 32534285
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32534285Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Labrecque, M" sort="Labrecque, M" uniqKey="Labrecque M" first="M" last="Labrecque">M. Labrecque</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sas, E" sort="Sas, E" uniqKey="Sas E" first="E" last="Sas">E. Sas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amiot, S" sort="Amiot, S" uniqKey="Amiot S" first="S" last="Amiot">S. Amiot</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorophyll A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quebec (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salix (MeSH)</term>
<term>Waste Water (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorophyll A</term>
<term>Waste Water</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Municipal wastewater treatment using willow 'phyto'-filtration has the potential for reduced environmental impact compared to conventional treatment practices. However, the physiological adaptations underpinning tolerance to high wastewater irrigation in willow are unknown. A one-hectare phytofiltration plantation established using the Salix miyabeana cultivar 'SX67' in Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Quebec, Canada, tested the impact of unirrigated, potable water or two loads of primary effluent wastewater 19 and 30 ML ha<sup>-1</sup>
yr<sup>-1</sup>
. A nitrogen load of 817 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup>
from wastewater did not increase soil pore water nitrogen concentrations beyond Quebec drinking water standards. The willow phytofiltration phenotype had increased leaf area (+106-142%) and leaf nitrogen (+94%) which were accompanied by significant increases in chlorophyll a + b content. Wastewater irrigated trees had higher stomatal sizes and a higher stomatal pore index, despite lower stomatal density, resulting in increased stomatal conductance (+42-78%). These developmental responses led to substantial increases in biomass yields of 56-207% and potable water controls revealed the nitrogen load to be necessary for the high productivity of 28-40 t ha<sup>-1</sup>
yr<sup>-1</sup>
in wastewater irrigated trees. Collectively, this study suggests phytofiltration plantations could treat primary effluent municipal wastewater at volumes of at least 19 million litres per hectare and benefit from increased yields of sustainable biomass over a two-year coppice cycle. Added-value cultivation practices, such as phytofiltration, have the potential to mitigate negative local and global environmental impact of wastewater treatment while providing valuable services and sustainable bioproducts.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>High biomass yield increases in a primary effluent wastewater phytofiltration are associated to altered leaf morphology and stomatal size in Salix miyabeana.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Municipal wastewater treatment using willow 'phyto'-filtration has the potential for reduced environmental impact compared to conventional treatment practices. However, the physiological adaptations underpinning tolerance to high wastewater irrigation in willow are unknown. A one-hectare phytofiltration plantation established using the Salix miyabeana cultivar 'SX67' in Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Quebec, Canada, tested the impact of unirrigated, potable water or two loads of primary effluent wastewater 19 and 30 ML ha<sup>-1</sup>
yr<sup>-1</sup>
. A nitrogen load of 817 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup>
from wastewater did not increase soil pore water nitrogen concentrations beyond Quebec drinking water standards. The willow phytofiltration phenotype had increased leaf area (+106-142%) and leaf nitrogen (+94%) which were accompanied by significant increases in chlorophyll a + b content. Wastewater irrigated trees had higher stomatal sizes and a higher stomatal pore index, despite lower stomatal density, resulting in increased stomatal conductance (+42-78%). These developmental responses led to substantial increases in biomass yields of 56-207% and potable water controls revealed the nitrogen load to be necessary for the high productivity of 28-40 t ha<sup>-1</sup>
yr<sup>-1</sup>
in wastewater irrigated trees. Collectively, this study suggests phytofiltration plantations could treat primary effluent municipal wastewater at volumes of at least 19 million litres per hectare and benefit from increased yields of sustainable biomass over a two-year coppice cycle. Added-value cultivation practices, such as phytofiltration, have the potential to mitigate negative local and global environmental impact of wastewater treatment while providing valuable services and sustainable bioproducts.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jerbi</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada. Electronic address: nicholas.brereton@umontreal.ca.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sas</LastName>
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<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; Ramea Phytotechnologies, 517 Rang du Ruisseau des Anges Sud, Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Québec J0K 3H0, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Comeau</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitre</LastName>
<ForeName>F E</ForeName>
<Initials>FE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada; Montreal Botanical Garden, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Labrecque</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada; Montreal Botanical Garden, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000077194" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll A</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leaf morphology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytofiltration</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stomata</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sustainable biomass</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Wastewater</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Willow</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement>
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