Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of Sphaerosporella brunnea Significantly Increased Stem Biomass of Salix miyabeana and Decreased Lead, Tin, and Zinc, Soil Concentrations during the Phytoremediation of an Industrial Landfill.
Identifieur interne : 000135 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000134; suivant : 000136Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of Sphaerosporella brunnea Significantly Increased Stem Biomass of Salix miyabeana and Decreased Lead, Tin, and Zinc, Soil Concentrations during the Phytoremediation of an Industrial Landfill.
Auteurs : Dimitri J. Dagher ; Frédéric E. Pitre ; Mohamed HijriSource :
- Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2309-608X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Fast growing, high biomass willows (Salix sp.) have been extensively used for the phytoremediation of trace element-contaminated environments, as they have an extensive root system and they tolerate abiotic stressors such as drought and metal toxicity. Being dual mycorrhizal plants, they can engage single or simultaneous symbiotic associations with both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi, which can improve overall plant health and growth. The aim of this study was to test the effect of these mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and trace element (TE) extraction potential of willows. A field experiment was carried out where we grew Salix miyabeana clone SX67 on the site of a decommissioned industrial landfill, and inoculated the shrubs with an AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis, an EM fungus Sphaerosporella brunnea, or a mixture of both. After two growing seasons, the willows inoculated with the EM fungus S. brunnea produced significantly higher biomass. Ba, Cd and Zn were found to be phytoextracted to the aerial plant biomass, where Cd presented the highest bioconcentration factor values in all treatments. Additionally, the plots where the willows received the S. brunnea inoculation showed a significant decrease of Cu, Pb, and Sn soil concentrations. AM fungi inoculation and dual inoculation did not significantly influence biomass production and soil TE levels.
DOI: 10.3390/jof6020087
PubMed: 32560046
PubMed Central: PMC7344794
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of <i>Sphaerosporella brunnea</i> Significantly Increased Stem Biomass of <i>Salix miyabeana</i> and Decreased Lead, Tin, and Zinc, Soil Concentrations during the Phytoremediation of an Industrial Landfill.</title><author><name sortKey="Dagher, Dimitri J" sort="Dagher, Dimitri J" uniqKey="Dagher D" first="Dimitri J" last="Dagher">Dimitri J. Dagher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitre, Frederic E" sort="Pitre, Frederic E" uniqKey="Pitre F" first="Frédéric E" last="Pitre">Frédéric E. Pitre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hijri, Mohamed" sort="Hijri, Mohamed" uniqKey="Hijri M" first="Mohamed" last="Hijri">Mohamed Hijri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>AgroBioSciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32560046</idno><idno type="pmid">32560046</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/jof6020087</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7344794</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000135</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000135</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of <i>Sphaerosporella brunnea</i> Significantly Increased Stem Biomass of <i>Salix miyabeana</i> and Decreased Lead, Tin, and Zinc, Soil Concentrations during the Phytoremediation of an Industrial Landfill.</title><author><name sortKey="Dagher, Dimitri J" sort="Dagher, Dimitri J" uniqKey="Dagher D" first="Dimitri J" last="Dagher">Dimitri J. Dagher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitre, Frederic E" sort="Pitre, Frederic E" uniqKey="Pitre F" first="Frédéric E" last="Pitre">Frédéric E. Pitre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hijri, Mohamed" sort="Hijri, Mohamed" uniqKey="Hijri M" first="Mohamed" last="Hijri">Mohamed Hijri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>AgroBioSciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="eISSN">2309-608X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fast growing, high biomass willows (<i>Salix</i> sp.) have been extensively used for the phytoremediation of trace element-contaminated environments, as they have an extensive root system and they tolerate abiotic stressors such as drought and metal toxicity. Being dual mycorrhizal plants, they can engage single or simultaneous symbiotic associations with both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi, which can improve overall plant health and growth. The aim of this study was to test the effect of these mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and trace element (TE) extraction potential of willows. A field experiment was carried out where we grew <i>Salix miyabeana</i> clone SX67 on the site of a decommissioned industrial landfill, and inoculated the shrubs with an AM fungus <i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i>, an EM fungus <i>Sphaerosporella brunnea</i>, or a mixture of both. After two growing seasons, the willows inoculated with the EM fungus <i>S. brunnea</i> produced significantly higher biomass. Ba, Cd and Zn were found to be phytoextracted to the aerial plant biomass, where Cd presented the highest bioconcentration factor values in all treatments. Additionally, the plots where the willows received the <i>S. brunnea</i> inoculation showed a significant decrease of Cu, Pb, and Sn soil concentrations. AM fungi inoculation and dual inoculation did not significantly influence biomass production and soil TE levels.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32560046</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2309-608X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Fungi (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of <i>Sphaerosporella brunnea</i> Significantly Increased Stem Biomass of <i>Salix miyabeana</i> and Decreased Lead, Tin, and Zinc, Soil Concentrations during the Phytoremediation of an Industrial Landfill.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E87</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/jof6020087</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fast growing, high biomass willows (<i>Salix</i> sp.) have been extensively used for the phytoremediation of trace element-contaminated environments, as they have an extensive root system and they tolerate abiotic stressors such as drought and metal toxicity. Being dual mycorrhizal plants, they can engage single or simultaneous symbiotic associations with both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi, which can improve overall plant health and growth. The aim of this study was to test the effect of these mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and trace element (TE) extraction potential of willows. A field experiment was carried out where we grew <i>Salix miyabeana</i> clone SX67 on the site of a decommissioned industrial landfill, and inoculated the shrubs with an AM fungus <i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i>, an EM fungus <i>Sphaerosporella brunnea</i>, or a mixture of both. After two growing seasons, the willows inoculated with the EM fungus <i>S. brunnea</i> produced significantly higher biomass. Ba, Cd and Zn were found to be phytoextracted to the aerial plant biomass, where Cd presented the highest bioconcentration factor values in all treatments. Additionally, the plots where the willows received the <i>S. brunnea</i> inoculation showed a significant decrease of Cu, Pb, and Sn soil concentrations. AM fungi inoculation and dual inoculation did not significantly influence biomass production and soil TE levels.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dagher</LastName><ForeName>Dimitri J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitre</LastName><ForeName>Frédéric E</ForeName><Initials>FE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hijri</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6112-8372</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke est, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AgroBioSciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>RGPIN-2018-04178</GrantID><Agency>Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>NA</GrantID><Agency>Ville de Longueuil</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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